What nose drops are effective and safe. To cure a runny nose, nasal drops must be properly instilled! Treatment of rhinitis in children

Most people do not perceive a runny nose as a serious pathology. However, a runny nose is the first and alarming sign that the inner lining of the nasal cavity seeks to eliminate pathogenic microbes, allergens, dust, and so on. Runny nose can cause otitis media, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In order to avoid consequences, it is necessary to apply drops in the nose. Consider the types of nasal drops.

Variety of nasal preparations

Viruses, allergens, microbes can contribute to the development of the common cold. Hypothermia of the body can provoke a slight congestion. Treatment should be initiated if the following symptoms are present:

• unpleasant burning sensation;
• difficulty inhaling and exhaling;
• cephalgia;
• sneezing.

Consider what drops in the nose are:

1. Decongestants.
2. Combined.
3. Liquefaction preparations.
4. Antibacterial.
5. Preparations for the destruction of viruses.
6. Moisturizers.
7. Oil drops.
8. Homeopathic preparations.

Decongestants (vasoconstrictors)

The presented group is the most common drops from the common cold. Such widespread use is due to the speed and effectiveness of their action, as well as an acceptable price. At the same time, vasoconstrictor drugs also have disadvantages:

1. They do not relieve such manifestations as cephalgia, itching, sneezing.
2. They have a temporary effect, after which congestion resumes.
3. Dry mucous.
4. They do not eliminate the disease itself, but only narrow the blood vessels, thereby removing puffiness.
5. Can be addictive.

Decongestants are effective for both allergic rhinitis and colds. Due to the narrowing of blood vessels, puffiness is removed and breathing through the nose is restored. Vasoconstrictive nasal drops are useful both for preventive measures and for the treatment of chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. They can be based on:

• Xylometazoline (Xymelin, Tizin, Rinostop, Galazolin);
• Naphazoline (Naphthyzinum);
• Oxymetazoline (Otrivin, Nazivin, Nazol).

All of these drugs are designed for adults, they are not prescribed for children. The main disadvantage of vasoconstrictor nasal drops is the risk of addiction and the rebound effect. After a week of using the drops, their effectiveness is almost imperceptible, and if you continue taking it, it is possible that drug-induced rhinitis will appear, which is much more dangerous than the common cold. For this reason, the use of drugs in this group is required only for severe congestion and runny nose.

Combined funds

This group of funds received this name due to the presence of several components. Some preparations may contain antibiotics (Hycomycin-teva). Such nasal drops are used for vasomotor or allergic rhinitis. Along with them, there are other means of the presented group:

1. Snoop is a medicinal product that contains sea water, which relieves congestion and eliminates dryness of the nasal mucosa.
2. Vibrocil - has not only a vasoconstrictor, but also an anti-allergic effect. The medicine should not be used for more than a week.

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Liquefaction preparations

If a runny nose is accompanied by a thick discharge, then the best drops in the nose will be liquefying. They contribute to the thinning of mucus in the nasal strip, by reducing its viscosity. Acetylcysteine ​​has a similar effect. We list the main thinning drugs:

• Fluimucil;
• Suniforte;
• Mucodin;
• Rinofluimucil;
• Fluditec.

Means with antibiotics

As a rule, antibiotics are prescribed in the case of a purulent course of inflammation in the nose and sinuses. (Isofra, Polydex, Sofradex) The drug destroys pathogenic bacteria when a purulent runny nose is formed and is accompanied by thick green discharge.

Antivirals

There is a wide variety of drops for a runny nose and nasal congestion. However, it is antiviral and antimicrobial drugs that affect the source of the disease. Drugs designed to fight the virus are used to treat influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and other pathological conditions of a viral nature. The medicine does not completely eliminate the pathogen, however, it effectively retards the growth and division of bacteria. Drops are made on the basis of interferon:

• Nazoferon;
• Grippferon;
• Interferon.

Although the effect of taking is noticeable only after 3-4 days, however, they can really help get rid of the common cold. Antiviral drops are quite safe, but only a specialist can prescribe them after establishing the type of infection.

Onion nose drops are known for their antimicrobial activity. Getting on the nasal mucosa, onion juice eliminates many bacteria.

Moisturizers

This group of drops is universal. From a runny nose, they can be dripped into the nose, regardless of the stage, form and nature of the disease. Sea water is the main ingredient in almost all moisturizers. The following effect is expected:

• cleansing and moisturizing the nasal mucosa;
• washing;
• liquefaction of pus;
• providing a bactericidal and anti-edematous effect, due to which the medicinal effect of other drugs improves.

Due to the constantly moistened mucosa, the runny nose is eliminated quite quickly under the influence of human immunity.

The most well-known moisturizer in the nose is saline. You can buy it ready-made or cook it yourself (a teaspoon of salt and a liter of water). Although the cost of this product is low, it moisturizes the nose very well.

They contain various trace elements that have a positive effect on the mucous membrane. Among them: Delufen, Aqualor, Salin, etc.

The main advantage of these funds is that they are completely safe, and they can be used simultaneously with other nasal products. Also, their use is allowed during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

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Oil medicines in the nose

Nasal oil products are quite similar to herbal drops, since most oil drops are based on medicinal plants and herbal extracts. They are considered harmless precisely because of the plant components. Their main function is to moisten the nasal mucosa, which is dry and covered with crusts. Further, essential oils have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.

Among the natural oil drops are:

• Ekvasept;
• Pinosol;
• Sinusan;
• Pinovit.

With the same intentions, you can use natural oils (vaseline, olive, peach). However, oil drops in the nose are best used according to the rules, since they have a large number of side effects. It is forbidden to use oil drops for infants, they can cause an allergic reaction. They should not be used in inhalation devices. For this reason, if it is possible not to use oil products - do not use!

Homeopathic preparations

Homeopathic drops have no side effects. They are allowed to be used at any stage of the development of the common cold. These drops are based on such medicinal substances that are useful only in small doses, otherwise they can harm human health. Homeopathic drops are also safe for a special group of people:

• pregnant women;
• children;
• nursing.

The most popular of them are: Edas-131, Delufen, Euphorbium-Compositum.

Acute nasopharyngitis (runny nose) is an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, accompanied by nasal congestion, sneezing and the formation of nasal mucus.

This is a disease that is bacterial (exposure to staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, diplococci), viral (exposure to rhinoviruses) or allergic nature. Effective drops from the common cold can eliminate nasal congestion, make breathing easier and improve the patient's overall well-being.

In order to pick up good drops from the common cold, the doctor takes into account the nature of its origin, the age of the patient, the presence of concomitant symptoms.

Drops are used in the course of complex therapy along with heavy drinking, physiotherapy and other groups of drugs.

The lack of timely, high-quality treatment is fraught with the development of complications in the form of the transformation of the pathological process into a chronic form, as well as otitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Depending on the indications for use, the classification of nasal drops is carried out as follows:

• The use of vasoconstrictor drops is advisable for nasal breathing difficulties.
• Antiviral drugs are prescribed for acute nasopharyngitis of viral origin.
• The action of mucolytic drops dilutes the thick, viscous snot that forms during a runny nose of bacterial origin.
• Hormonal preparations are used in the course of complex therapy of rhinitis of allergic origin.
• Antibacterial drops are prescribed in the presence of bacterial infections and persistence of symptoms for 5 days or longer. In this case, the use of Isofra, Polydex, Bioparox may be recommended.

Saline solutions are used as an addition to other drops and sprays in order to enhance their therapeutic effect and have a softening effect on the mucous membranes.

Vasoconstrictor drops

The action of vasoconstrictor drops is due to their ability to influence the area of ​​​​special adrenaline receptors localized in the mucous membranes of the nose. In this case, there is a narrowing of blood vessels, a decrease in congestion and easier breathing.

Vasoconstrictor drops are intended for symptomatic treatment:

• Acute nasopharyngitis (runny nose).
• Acute and chronic sinusitis.
• Chronic rhinitis.
• Hay fever.
• To eliminate edema during diagnostic or therapeutic measures.

On the modern pharmaceutical market, a large number of products with the same active ingredient are presented: these can be inexpensive drops from the common cold, and more expensive analogues. To eliminate nasal congestion, the doctor may recommend the following drugs:

Treatment of a runny nose with vasoconstrictor drops implies strict adherence to the recommendations of the attending physician and the manufacturer regarding the dosage regimen and duration of use of the medication. The duration of therapy should be no more than 1 week-10 days. Otherwise, the patient may develop addiction to the active substance of the drug.

Side effects, contraindications

This group of drops from the common cold is quickly addictive. Among the main contraindications are:

• Individual intolerance to the active or excipients of the drug.
• Glaucoma.
• Hypertension.
• Development of atrophic rhinitis.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• The impact of severe atherosclerosis.

The most commonly reported adverse reactions in the form of allergies, heart rhythm disturbances, headache, dryness and irritation of the mucous membranes, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure.

Saline solutions

The use of saline solutions contributes to the provision of anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect. Such funds are successfully used along with other nasal drops and sprays, they have the following pharmacological effects:

• Maintain the normal physiological state of the mucous membranes of the nose.
• Liquefies snot and speeds up the process of their removal.
• Strengthen the protective functions of the mucous membrane to infections of viral and bacterial origin.
• With the development of allergic rhinitis, allergens are removed from the nasal passages.

Pharmaceuticals are:

• Aqua Maris;
• Physiomer;
• Marimer;
• Salin.

The drugs are used in the complex treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the nose, to prevent the development of vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, as well as inflammatory processes after surgery.

Sea water is widely used for daily hygiene of the nasal cavity, as well as to maintain the protective effect of the mucous membrane when in a room with dry or polluted air. This remedy is well tolerated. But in a number of cases, the development of allergic reactions has been reported.

Mucolytics

Effective drops for a runny nose with viscous, thick snot. They contribute to the thinning of nasal mucus and at the same time have a vasoconstrictive effect.

The action of the drug is due to the activity of the active ingredients:

1. Thanks to acetylcysteine, there is a rapid liquefaction of purulent and mucous secretions.
2. Tuaminoheptane has a vasoconstrictive effect.

Adults are advised to inject the medicine into the nasal cavity and spray 2 doses up to 4 times a day. When treating with Rinofluimucil, it is recommended to refrain from the simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, antihypertensive drops.

Special care is required in the treatment of children under 2 years of age, as well as patients with a history of bronchial asthma, arterial hypertension, extrasystole.

Antiviral drops

Healing nasal drops with antiviral action contain interferon as an active ingredient. Their use also contributes to the provision of immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. This group of medicines is designed to prevent the development of SARS and influenza in adults and children.

The drugs of choice may be:

• Grippferon.
• Ingaron.
• Nazoferon.

These drugs have a minimal set of side effects and are widely used in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. Contraindications include hypersensitivity reactions and severe allergies.

Derinat is a product based on sodium deoxyribonucleate. The medicine is used for severe influenza and SARS, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, as well as for allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, hay fever. It is recommended to refrain from simultaneous use with vasoconstrictor drugs.

Antiseptics

These drops are used to treat the common cold of bacterial etiology. Means of this group delay the development of microorganisms and disinfect the mucous membranes, provoking the death of microbes.

Specific drugs are prescribed according to the results of the diagnosis and depending on the type of pathogen. Self-selection and admission is unacceptable, and is dangerous for the loss of time and the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

The most common ones are:

1. Protargol, Kollargol- preparations based on colloidal silver, which has an antibacterial, astringent, anti-inflammatory effect.
2. Miramistin is an antiseptic with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

Antibacterial nasal drops can be used in conjunction with other types of drops, only on the advice and prescription of a doctor.

Phytopreparations

This group of drugs is presented in the form of drops based on plants and essential oils. Such drugs have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, but without a vasoconstrictor effect.

For greater effectiveness, herbal remedies can be used in conjunction with saline solutions, as well as antibacterial drugs.

Hormonal drops

Hormonal nasal drops are effective in chronic rhinitis of allergic origin.

The doctor may prescribe:

• Nasonex is a drug based on mometasone furoate with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. The active ingredient is a synthetic corticosteroid that acts locally and does not cause systemic side effects. On the background of the use of Nasonex, nosebleeds may occur.
• Flixonase is a remedy from the group of corticosteroids, which is indicated for the prevention and treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis. It is recommended to use the medicine once a day, preferably in the morning.
• Baconase - recommended for use 2 to 4 times a day. Immediately after injection of the drug, repeated sneezing may develop.

Combined funds

The action of this group of drugs is aimed at eliminating several manifestations of the common cold at once, the active substances mutually reinforce each other's therapeutic effect.

classmates

Nasal breathing is an important component of the normal functioning of the human body, so nasal congestion can unsettle any completely healthy person. In such situations, you want to restore nasal breathing as soon as possible.

Most often this is done with the help of vasoconstrictor drops, but if the nose is blocked, and vasoconstrictors are not at hand or they are contraindicated due to diseases, age or pregnancy, then our advice will help you. They will also be useful to those who have dried up the nasal mucosa due to the abuse of vasoconstrictors.

The main ways to ease nasal breathing with rhinitis and sinusitis at home is to punch the nose by cleaning, rinsing and warming up.

Why is it important to breathe through the nose

For trouble-free operation of the whole organism, a normal and regular supply of oxygen is necessary - prolonged oxygen starvation negatively affects not only the brain, but also other organs and tissues of the body. Only the nose can cope with this function, since breathing through the mouth has significant drawbacks:

1. When breathing through the mouth, less air enters the lungs.
2. When breathing through the mouth, the necessary pressure does not develop in the abdomen and chest, which has a negative effect on the work of the heart.
3. When passing through the nose, the air is warmed, moistened, disinfected, therefore, with nasal congestion, the likelihood of catching a cold or bronchitis is higher.

Step 1

We recommend using isotonic/hypertonic solutions in an age-appropriate dosage form. They irrigate the nasal mucosa, relieve congestion. Non-addictive, convenient and safe for use both in hospital and at home.

It is better to use hypertonic drops based on natural sea and ocean water such as Quicks, Aquamiaris, Aqualor. Their range of functions is much wider - they normalize mucus secretion at the cellular level, relieve swelling of the nose with congestion, can be used even in the smallest child, have an antiviral and anti-allergic effect.

For a child, it is better to use sterile isotonic solutions without various additives. It is worth preferring such means as Otrivin Baby, Aqua Maris Baby, Aqualor Baby, Physiomer Unidoses. These sprays gently affect the mucous membranes with congestion, moisturize the nose well, relieve a runny nose, and are suitable for daily use at home. With regular use, they help to avoid viral and allergic rhinitis.

How to use them

• When sprayed on an adult, the head tilts in the opposite direction.
• An independent child keeps his head straight, when injecting, you need to inhale through your nose.
• A newborn child is instilled into the upper nostril while lying down, turning his head to one side.

In the absence of pharmacy solutions, you can make your own - dilute ½–1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, preferably sea salt. Rinse in any way (nose in, use a douche, dropper system, Chinese teapot) in a volume equal to one glass. In emergency situations, if it is not possible to drip the product, you can rinse your nose under a stream of warm tap water.

Step 2

Cleansing each nostril in turn, pressing the second with a finger. In a newborn child, a syringe, automatic suction or cotton flagella should be used for cleansing.

For cleansing, you can use jet rinsing of the nasal passages with water using a dropper system.

Step 3

We improve blood circulation with the help of physical activity, massage and warming up.

If the nose is often stuffy, then you need to go in for sports. It is a tool for emergency care and a necessary component of preventive measures. Sports exercises will not only eliminate congestion, but also provide the body with the missing amount of oxygen.

The human body warms up with increased physical activity, as a result, the blood supply to all tissues improves, and the nose begins to breathe. It doesn't matter what kind of load it will be:

• squats;
• swing your legs;
• press swing;
• running - simple running, climbing stairs, skating, rollerblading or skiing.

The main thing is that from this load a person begins to sweat. There is an addiction: armpits begin to sweat - nasal congestion disappears very quickly. The only negative is that the effect is not always long-lasting, therefore, as soon as the nose breathes, it is recommended to rinse it with saline or folk drops heated to the temperature of the human body.

The method can be used successfully with a child who cannot be made to drip his nose, and also with respect to anyone who does not have suitable drops at home.

Massage

For emergency elimination of nasal congestion, if there are no drops, acupressure helps well. It, acting on individual points, transmits signals to important organs and tissues, improves their blood supply.

To eliminate congestion and runny nose, it is necessary to massage pain points in 4 places on the front of the head with pressure movements:

1. A single point located between the inner corners of the eyebrows.
2. Point along the same central axis, but higher by 1.5–2 cm.
3. A paired point along the edges of the bridge of the nose - a few mm from the inner corner of the eye.
4. A paired point in the pits, which are located on both sides of the nose just below the nostrils, at the beginning of the crease that runs from the nostril to the lip, is considered more effective.

You need to press on the points for at least 40-50 seconds.

If you are sitting at some meeting, it is more convenient to massage the pain points on the pads of the thumbs of both hands or the he-gu point located on both hands between the first and second fingers (if you bring them together, then the point is located in the very center of the formed tubercle) . You need to press the he-gu point from the side of more congestion.

Massage is not contraindicated for a child. On the contrary, you can teach him this technique so that he can get rid of nasal congestion himself and help his friends at school do it.

Physiotherapy

A hot bath for feet and hands quickly helps. You need to steam your legs before going to bed for 15-20 minutes, then smear the feet with a warming ointment and put on warm woolen socks. A hot bath helps a lot, especially if you add sea salt, eucalyptus oil to it.

You can also warm up your nose. He breathes more freely if you put a hard-boiled egg, a salt heating pad, or a bag of salt on both sides.

Bioptron, UVI and laser on the nose area are no less effective. They can be alternated or used separately. It helps a lot with nasal congestion, though not immediately - the result becomes noticeable for 2-3 days.

Warming physiotherapy is allowed at normal body temperature. After warming up for the first half an hour or an hour, it is undesirable to go outside.

Step 4

We eliminate congestion with improvised means. If there are no vasoconstrictor drops at home, solutions /
drops for washing and instillation of the nose can be prepared independently.

Folk drops:

1. It quickly helps to pierce the nose, eliminate a runny nose, if you drip a few drops of Kalanchoe juice. It helps to cleanse the nasal passages, relieves inflammatory edema. Juice must be taken before the flowering period, after flowering it loses most of the nutrients.
2. The juice from the leaves of aloe, coltsfoot, has a quick effect. Coltsfoot juice is highly effective for any colds and their complications. It relieves inflammation and swelling, promotes the discharge of sputum (mucus).
3. Garlic helps well - a proven grandmother's remedy. It disinfects, relieves inflammation and swelling, if you breathe it in pairs or insert a cleaned and cut clove into your nose.
4. Rhubarb and nettle have vasoconstrictive properties. You can instill juice into the nose or wash with infusions of these plants.
5. You can wash your nose with strong black tea. It has tannic properties, eliminates swelling.

Such drops are not addictive, not expensive, they can be prepared with your own hands at home. Their disadvantages include the restriction on their use in allergy sufferers, some of these drops can burn the mucous membrane.

Other methods:

1. You can eat something spicy - a couple of cloves of garlic, half a head of a medium onion, a little hot pepper, a spoonful of spicy fresh horseradish or mustard.
2. Breathe over the asterisk balm.
3. Do inhalations using menthol essential oil or dissolving a couple of Validol tablets in warm water.
4. It is useful to breathe over the steam from a decoction of chamomile, linden, jacket potatoes.
5. At home, it is convenient to inhale with a nebulizer (4-6 times a day).
6. Some people claim that breathing becomes easier if you lower the back of your head into a basin of cool water and lie down for about 5 minutes.

We offer you not the methods found by automatic machines on the Internet, but the real best methods, tested and recommended by living people who refuse medication treatment, but prefer to use safe drops and methods at home.

Runny nose is a companion of many diseases. This symptom is caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens. Sometimes it occurs in a healthy person, for example, rhinitis of pregnant women. Sometimes nasal congestion is explained by the peculiarity of the structure of the human nose. This condition causes a lot of inconvenience, deprives you of sleep, appetite, prevents you from working, thinking clearly and enjoying life. At such moments, it is important to choose an effective ☘️ ​​remedy for the common cold. But since nasal congestion is due to various reasons, there is no universal drug that can quickly defeat this symptom.

Consider how to choose the right nasal drops for a cold, which ones are better.

What are the drops and how to treat a runny nose in adults

Universal drugs that can cure any pathology of the nose have not been invented. Since the causes of this condition are many, nasal medicines vary greatly in their effect. Some drops for the treatment of a runny nose relieve swelling of the mucosa, some help fight viruses or bacteria. Some of them have anti-allergic therapeutic effect.

Often, the treatment of rhinitis in adults requires moisturizing and restoring the nasal mucosa.

☘️ The classification of nasal preparations is extensive. Among them are such types of nasal drops as:

• vasoconstrictor;
• antibacterial;
• thinning;
• antiallergic;
• on a hormonal basis;
• vegetable;
• antiviral.

The action is different for each group. And they all help with rhinitis. In order for the effectiveness of the drops to be tangible, you need to know what caused the runny nose. It can be not only viruses, bacteria or allergens, but also medicines. Therefore, it is important to establish the cause of the disease in time and choose effective nasal drops.

homeopathic

Homeopathic drops against the common cold are effective against the symptoms of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. They act gently, rarely cause side effects. They make products based on raw materials of plant origin, so such drugs have a minimum number of contraindications. They can be used during pregnancy, and young children, and elderly patients. As a rule, they are prescribed as part of complex therapy. You can feel the effect of the application only after a while. These drugs do not start working immediately.

✔️ Famous representatives of this group in Russia: Edas-131, Euphorbium Compositum, Delufen. It is difficult to judge the effectiveness of such drops unambiguously. In relation to homeopathy, it is important to choose the right remedy for a particular problem and prescribe the correct dosage.

Antibacterial

For the treatment of rhinitis caused by the action of pathogenic bacteria, the doctor may prescribe antibacterial drops. Such drugs can be divided into three groups:

• With antibiotics;
• Based on silver;
• On vegetable raw materials.

Antibiotic drops

Most often, antibiotic-containing products are prescribed for the treatment of a common cold in adults, such as Isofra and Polydex. These drops help get rid of a severe runny nose of a bacterial nature, including sinusitis, frontal sinusitis. Both drugs are available in the form of a spray. Antibacterial agents for rhinitis are safer than oral antibiotics. They do not have a systemic effect on the body, as when they enter the bloodstream. "Polydex" differs from "Isofra" in that it contains an antibiotic and an additional component - finelephrine, which allows you to quickly eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Neither cold spray will help if the problem is caused by a viral infection.

Silver based

Treatment of chronic bacterial rhinitis in children and adults can be carried out with drops containing silver ions. They quickly help get rid of rhinitis, sinusitis. The drugs of this group include Protargol, Sialor, Collargol. The main active substance of such drops is particles of silver. Thanks to him, you can even get rid of a chronic infection, accelerate the recovery of the mucosa after the disease. The principle of action of such drugs is the ability of silver to precipitate protein. For this reason, a protective film forms on the nasal mucosa. It is worth remembering that the therapeutic effect of drops with silver lasts a short time after preparation. Therefore, they are not sold in finished form. "Protargol" and "Kollargol" are made in a pharmacy, and "Sialor" can be diluted according to the instructions at home.

Moisturizers

Drops with a moisturizing effect are not classified as medicines. They are used as an aid to help thin the mucus, making it easy to remove. Such drugs are used in combination with other medicines for the common cold. The basis of these funds is mineral water, saline or sea water. You can use them for a long time as many times a day as necessary. The advantages of moisturizing drops include the fact that, with high efficiency, they have no contraindications, do not have side effects. These drugs include "Aqualor", "Pshik", "Humer", "Salin", "Aqua Maris", "Marimer".☀️

With herbal extracts

Medicinal drops from the common cold based on ☘️ vegetable raw materials are successfully used to treat nasal diseases. Preparations such as "Pinosol", "Evkasept" contain natural herbal extracts or oils (eucalyptus, peppermint, menthol). They cannot adjust breathing quickly and relieve swelling of the mucosa if the nose is stuffy. The components of drops on herbs have an antiseptic effect, refresh and do not dry the nasal cavity. Oily remedies for the common cold are used when the discharge becomes not plentiful, and the mucous membrane dries up. If during this period the nose flows heavily, then drops containing oils can exacerbate the problem.

Combined ☘️ plant-based preparation "Sinupret" can be used for colds to thin sputum, eliminate inflammation, relieve swelling, and facilitate sputum discharge from the sinuses. In order for the action of the drops to be effective for colds and runny nose, during this period the patient needs to drink plenty of fluids to thin the mucus. Plant components make it possible to use "Sinupret" during pregnancy, in childhood. But, despite the minimum of contraindications, it is impossible to choose nose drops for a runny nose on your own, according to the reviews of friends, which is better.

Essential oils are an allergic component, which requires careful use of drops on herbs.

Vasoconstrictor

Vasoconstrictor drugs are the most commonly used for rhinitis. They have a different form of release - spray or drops. They are released without a doctor's prescription. The main advantage of such funds is the instant removal of congestion and the restoration of nasal breathing. This is achieved due to a short narrowing of small blood vessels on the surface of the mucosa. Components of vasoconstrictors slow down the rate of mucus production. Under their action, the nasal secret becomes not so liquid and plentiful.

https://www.youtube.com/watchv=o9sq6G82Iyo

These drugs have multiple side effects. The only protection against them is a properly selected treatment regimen and strict adherence to the established dosage.

The safe period of their use is no more than a week. Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops leads to the development of dependence, increased nasal congestion. Uncontrolled use contributes to the thinning of the mucous membrane, causing nosebleeds. For most drugs in this group, heart disease is a contraindication, since side effects include arrhythmia, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Vasoconstrictor drugs for rhinitis are far from harmless. Therefore, before using them, it is advisable to consult a doctor. He will tell you which drops from a runny nose will be better in a particular situation, taking into account the cause of the runny nose and the patient's state of health.

The most common drops based on xylometazoline (Galazolin, DlyaNos, Rinonorm, Xymelin) are the most common in our country. They act for a short time, no more than 4 hours. Means containing oxymetazoline ("Nazivin", "Fervex", "Nazol") "work" longer. With such droplets, you can get rid of congestion and snot for up to 12 hours. Preparations based on naphazoline act for 6 hours (Sanorin, Naphthyzin). Moisturizing vasoconstrictor effect for 8 hours has a modern tool "Tizin" (active ingredient tetrazoline).

Combined

In difficult cases, the use of combined cold drops for adults is most justified. Combined cold drops act in several directions at the same time. For example, "Vibrocil" helps eliminate allergic rhinitis and relieve swelling due to vasoconstrictor components. "Polydex" with the help of an antibiotic effectively cures sinusitis, and phenylephrine relieves swelling of the mucosa. Used as directed by a doctor. They have restrictions on the terms of use and contraindications.

Thinning

To facilitate the discharge of mucus, thinning drops are used in the nose. These include "Rinofloimucil", "Sinupret". Acetylcysteine ​​in the composition of "Rinofloimucil" reduces the viscosity of snot, allows mucus to separate freely. "Sinupret" contains herbal ingredients that help to remove nasal secretions and improve ventilation of the sinuses.

Hormonal

Hormonal drops have a pronounced therapeutic effect in allergic rhinitis. The most commonly used sprays are "Nasonex", "Avamys", "Baconase", "Nasobek", "Flixonase". These drugs allow you to quickly get rid of the manifestations of allergies. With proper use, compliance with the dosage prescribed by the doctor and the duration of treatment, the drugs rarely cause side effects. But uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs can lead to a weakening of the local immunity of the nasal mucosa, which will lead to the development of pathogenic microorganisms. Among the undesirable consequences of prolonged use of such drops are thinning of the mucous membrane, fragility of the nasal vessels.

https://www.youtube.com/watchv=LT19dCyfwss

Antiviral

Such drugs are effective against rhinitis caused by viruses. Their effectiveness depends on the stage of the disease at which treatment is started. It is recommended to use drops at the first sign of a viral infection. They are also effective as a preventive measure.

The basis of antiviral drugs is interferon. Antiviral drugs include Grippferon, Nazoferon.

Drops according to folk recipes on their own or how to treat a severe runny nose in an adult

• Beet juice. It is desirable to dilute it with water. Beetroot juice can be dripped into the nose or soaked in turundas (action time 10 minutes).
• A mixture of vegetable and a few drops of fir oil. This remedy is instilled in the morning and evening. It disinfects well, relieves congestion, normalizes breathing.
• Honey drops. To do this, honey is mixed with boiled water in equal proportions. Drip slightly warm up to 6 times a day. The tool relieves inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect.
• Wildlife will come to the rescue with severe rhinitis. The nose can be dripped with aloe juice and Kalanchoe juice.

Alternative methods are safer than drugs, but in difficult cases they may be ineffective. Therefore, it is better to use them as part of a complex therapy prescribed by a doctor.

TOP-7 drops according to patient reviews

What drops from the common cold are the most effective Consider the best drops according to user reviews used for the common cold:

The best drops according to doctors

It is difficult to make a real rating of remedies for the common cold. In fact, the best for the doctor will be those nose drops that really heal. It does not matter how much they cost and how they are packaged. It is important what caused the runny nose, the features of the course of the disease and the condition of the patient's body. It must be remembered that even the most modern and effective remedy will not help eliminate a runny nose, will not protect the patient from the manifestation of side effects, if you do not strictly follow the recommendations for its use recommended by the doctor.

Prevention

The common truth is that prevention is easier than cure. Therefore, the prevention of the common cold is important in the autumn-winter period. It can be done in several ways:

✔️ IRS-19 - a spray that helps to activate local immunity.

✔️ Derinat - good drops from the common cold, acting on the principle of stimulating local immunity. Accelerate tissue repair, act anti-inflammatory.

✔️ Oxolinic ointment is a classic way. Acts as a barrier to the entry of viruses into the body through the nasal mucosa.

Preventive measures should be started well in advance of the cold season.

Contraindications

The safest moisturizers for the nose are those based on sea water or saline solutions. You can use such drugs for a long time without fear of harming your health. All other nasal drops, even those created on plant materials, have multiple contraindications. Among them, children's age, pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system, glaucoma, thyroid and kidney diseases. Therefore, it is important to carefully study the instructions for the drug before using drops from the common cold and inform the doctor about the presence of health problems.

Answers given by an otolaryngologist, doctor of medical sciences, professor Yuri Ulyanov.

How to breathe correctly

- The air passing through the nose must be warmed and moistened. If this does not happen, it dries out and cools the mucous membranes of the throat and respiratory tract, and contributes to the development of colds. Usually, to avoid this, it is advised to breathe through the nose. But this is not enough - it is extremely important how the air passes through the nose, what kind of nose aerodynamics a person has. All children under 2 years of age are the same. The child inhales only through the nose, his mouth is closed, and the air passes not only through the nasal cavity, but also through the paranasal sinuses (sinuses). The child has large ones - nature specially created it so that the air in them is warmed and moistened and the child does not catch a cold. After 2 years, the so-called lower nasal passage opens, and if it is large, the air, without encountering resistance, passes through it quickly, not having time to warm up and moisten. This is the so-called southern type of nose, its owners are prone to colds. If this passage is narrow, the air is directed upwards, where there are narrow openings (orifices) connecting the nasal cavity and sinuses. The air is sucked into them, warmed up to 25 degrees and humidified by 100%. This is how the nose of the northern type works, and its owners rarely catch a cold.

Inflammation is protection

How to make the nose breathe correctly and so that the sinuses participate in breathing? You need forced breathing through the nose after sleep, this is best provided by morning exercises - it is no coincidence that it was promoted in the USSR and now it is so popular in China.

If the air in the apartment becomes dry (for example, when the heating is turned on), it is useful to bury olive, sunflower or other edible vegetable oils in the nose. They are selected according to the feeling, which is better tolerated.

Even if the nose does not breathe with a cold, it is very important to ventilate it forcibly. This opens the narrow openings of the sinuses, and air begins to flow into them. But using vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, which are very popular and widely advertised, is not worth it. The fact is that the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity is a protective reaction of the body. It goes through several stages and as a result ends with a complete recovery. And these drugs disrupt this process, do not allow it to end and, as a result, contribute to its chronicity.

"Aristocrats" and "Commoners"

I use two types of drugs in treatment - drugs with silver (collargol, etc.) and drops with antihistamines (with diphenhydramine). Moreover, there are patients who are helped only by the first, I call them "silver" or "silver-dependent" people. They are a minority, no more than 10% in society and no more than 40% among the chronically ill, and other drugs do not treat them. Before, I had no idea that this could be the case. But more than once parents brought to me children with chronic illnesses, who were not really helped by anything and who were suddenly cured when mothers went to church out of despair and gave holy water to the children. I began to study this issue, and it turned out that the aristocrats did not just drink from silver, ate from silver and wore jewelry from this metal. There are people whose organisms need more silver ions than others, and this saved them. This is important not only for ENT diseases, they need silver to strengthen immunity and improve metabolism. Other patients, and most of them, are well helped with colds by drops with antihistamines. To understand what will help whom, I usually drip a drug with silver into one half of my nose, and antihistamines into the other. What medicine will help, you can see quickly: the nose begins to breathe, the mucous membrane dries up. It is interesting that it is not a matter of heredity - in one family there can be both "aristocrats" and "commoners" who are not sensitive to silver.