Just a couple of decades ago, the entire choice of metal stoves came down to handicrafts of dubious performance. The modern market offers a variety of metal stoves for the home, among which you can find stylish multifunctional models, which do an excellent job of heating rooms and look presentable. They are easy to install, easy to operate and maintain.
Manufacturers of heating equipment are constantly working to create new competitive models, improve design, and equip stoves with additional useful elements. Choosing a suitable stove is not easy, but if you take into account all the nuances and correctly calculate the required performance, you can get an economical and easy-to-use home heating system. So how to choose?
Beautiful arched stoves with glass doors fit perfectly into the design of country-style rooms
Why should you choose a metal stove?
There are five criteria that home owners follow when choosing metal models:
- efficiency;
- ease of installation and operation;
- durability;
- compactness, light weight;
- reliability.
Metal heating stoves for the home quickly warm up the air in the room. This is facilitated by design features: manufacturers set themselves the task of developing models that, when heated, create powerful convection currents. Due to this, the house quickly warms up. If previously you could get seriously burned on the stove body, modern models have protective screens that protect against injury and at the same time ensure even faster and more uniform distribution of heat.
Manufacturers try to equip their products so that buyers of furnaces invest as little effort as possible in the installation of equipment, and operation does not require any effort at all. Metal models are relatively lightweight and easy to transport and install. Thanks to their modest size, they take up little space and look good. If necessary, the structure can be dismantled without unnecessary labor costs and with a minimum amount of construction waste.
The main complaint about metal stoves is the rapid burning of wood and cooling of the premises. With the invention of ovens long burning the problem was solved. In one chamber, the fuel burns with limited access to oxygen, and the gas released during the smoldering process is burned in the other. This allows you to heat for 8-10 hours without adding firewood.
For the manufacture of modern stoves High-strength heat-resistant steel and cast iron are used. When choosing, you must pay attention to the manufacturer, the quality of the material, and the thickness of the metal. Heating equipment can last for decades. When purchasing, it is better to overpay a little, but buy a high-quality model, than to save money and face the need to replace it in a couple of years.
Compact Finnish model in a modern minimalist interior
Types of metal stoves for home
Depending on the needs of the home owner, you can choose a model with the necessary functions. There are these:
- Heating. They are intended exclusively for heating the home; they do not perform any additional functions. Some models are designed as fireplaces; they are often classified as a separate category.
- Heating and cooking. Can be used for cooking. Such models have kitchen stove, some designs even include an oven.
- Household. Such stoves are installed not only in residential premises, but also in bathhouses, garages, utility rooms.
Models differ in heat capacity, efficiency, shape, design, and materials used. You need to choose taking into account all the features of the room in which the stove will be installed and its functionality. When calculating productivity, one should take into account not only the cubic capacity of the room, but also the degree of its thermal insulation, as well as climatic conditions.
Schematic representation of heating a house with a stove with a water circuit
Review of the most popular models
Having figured out the functionality and required performance, the home owner is faced with the problem of choosing a manufacturer and specific model. You can only trust home heating to reliable companies that have been successfully competing in the heating equipment market for a long time. Imported models are usually more expensive, but better quality than their domestic counterparts. Russian stoves are attractive due to their price.
Heating stoves and fireplace stoves
These structures are easy to install, they quickly and efficiently warm up the house. The difference between a metal fireplace and a stove is the transparent door, which allows you to admire the view of the fire. Models with heat-resistant glass are more expensive than stoves with opaque doors, but look better in the interior. Most Popular:
- Vesuvius 150 kz. Economical domestic model with coil lining. The oven is made of high-quality steel with a thickness of 5 mm. The convenient ash drawer is designed so that it can be cleaned while the stove is heating. The door is cast iron, with glass, with self-cleaning and self-cooling systems. The top part of the model gets very hot, so if desired, it can be used as a hob.
- Termofor-Butakov-Engineer. The model is equipped with a cast iron door with glass and a stainless steel protective screen. Screens are less durable than the entire structure as a whole, and periodically need to be replaced, because they burn out, but they protect the convection pipes of the boiler well. The stove runs on coal. Manufacturer – Russia.
- THORMA Borgholm Keramik 950. Manufacturer – Slovakia. Furnace efficiency is 79%. The model is lined with tiles, very beautiful, practical and durable. The firebox is lined with fireclay and equipped with a firewood rack.
When choosing a stove, also pay attention to brand products La Nordica And Jotul. Each model of these brands is a real work of art. Cast iron elements are often stylized as forged, heat-resistant glass looks thin and weightless. The external cladding is invariably beautiful: designers pay special attention to decorative elements.
Metal wood-burning fireplace Jotul F100BP – exquisite design, sophisticated decor, high efficiency
Heating and cooking stoves
Food cooked on a live fire always tastes much better than on gas. If you are using a wood stove for heating, it makes sense to choose a model with a hob. We can recommend the following:
- Nordika Izotta. A unique model that combines the functions of a fireplace stove and a hob. The increased volume of the firebox allows you to heat a room up to 280 m3. The body and cooking part are made of cast iron. The stove is aesthetically pleasing, reliable, and multifunctional.
- Fire-battery 7. Manufacturer: Russian company Termofor. The compact model is equipped with a spacious firebox, a burner with two rings, and looks stylish. A thoughtful design allows you to achieve maximum efficiency of the furnace with a fairly modest size. You can adjust the burning intensity. The chimney is connected both from above and to the rear wall.
Heating and cooking stove with oven and firewood. The transparent door allows you to observe the fire and control the combustion process
Metal solid fuel stoves are the choice of people seeking to equip autonomous heating systems. The structures can be installed in any room. They are safe, reliable and will last a long time. If you choose a model with a hob, fuel will be used with maximum benefit - both for heating and for cooking. Take a closer look, decide, buy. Let your home always be warm and cozy!
Video: metal stoves for baths and saunas
A homemade metal stove is perfect for heating a greenhouse, garage, work space, and even a living room. To assemble the unit in question, you can use sheets of metal, barrels, pipes and even fire extinguishers of a suitable size. The procedure for making the stove remains the same. Differences are present only in the initial stages of corps preparation.
Advantages of a homemade metal stove
A homemade metal stove has a number of advantages over brick heating units. Among the main advantages of the structures under consideration, it is necessary to highlight the simplicity of their design and the availability of raw materials.
Making a simple metal stove will not take much time - there are usually no difficulties in finding (purchasing) metal sheets or iron containers of a suitable size.
The installation of a metal furnace will require many times less financial investment compared to the construction of a brick heating unit. At the same time, a metal stove does not take up much space and heats up very quickly during operation.
Homemade metal stove Metal stoves weigh much less than their brick counterparts, which eliminates the need for a strong foundation. To further increase heating efficiency, a screen made of heat-resistant brick can be laid around a metal heating unit.
Main design features
A standard metal furnace consists of the following main elements:
Equip on top of the stove firebox. Install the tank at the minimum possible distance from the firebox. Typically, one part of the tank is installed on supports, the other on the furnace firebox. Make racks from materials that are suitable and convenient for you. The main thing is that they are strong and securely fastened as much as possible.
An option is often used in which a smoke exhaust pipe is passed through a water tank, heating the liquid. However, in this case, all welding work must be performed to the highest possible quality. Any gaps will cause the tank to leak. As a result, water will enter the firebox and extinguish the fire.
If you wish, you can make changes to the design of the stove yourself, placing additional elements at your discretion.
Weld strong metal legs to the bottom of the oven. Installation of such units, as a rule, is carried out on special flood sheets.
Place a fireclay brick screen around the stove. It is also recommended to line the section of the smoke exhaust pipe before exiting the street with bricks.
Where the pipe crosses the materials of the house, lay fire-resistant material, for example, based on asbestos. This will provide adequate protection for materials from fire.
The section of the chimney passing through the attic should not have valves, views or other similar elements.
The length of the horizontal sections of the smoke exhaust pipe should not exceed 100 cm.
Metal stoves are installed in accordance with the provisions and rules of current regulatory documents.
If the walls of the building are made of wood, the distance between them and the stove should be at least 50-100 cm. If you plaster or protect it with a thick metal sheet, the specified distance can be reduced to 20-30 cm.
The firebox and chimney of the stove should be at a minimum distance.
Lightweight stoves can be installed without a foundation, on a dense a metal sheet. Relatively heavy units require an individual base made of concrete or brick. Recommended height – up to 200 mm.
Now you have the information you need to self-made metal furnace. Follow the instructions provided and the finished heating unit will be long years effectively cope with the tasks assigned to him.
Furnace installation option 
Happy work!
Video - Do-it-yourself metal oven
A modern radiator is not always suitable for a private house or cottage, so the best option There are metal stoves that you can make with your own hands. They are small heating equipment that runs on wood.
Making heating systems is not difficult, unlike where certain skills are needed. You just need to decide on the type of structure to be installed on a wooden floor, consult a specialist, and also meet some requirements:
- Ability to work with certain tools.
- Understand and read drawings correctly, since the installation takes place on the basis of the developed scheme. Otherwise, it will simply not be possible to manufacture a heating unit.
- Follow the sequential manufacturing steps.
- Observe safety regulations.
- Be able to perform cooking work.
There are several common wood stove designs. Some are effective, others are economical. Let's look at how you can make homemade metal stoves.
Wood stove
This one at home is the simplest. If necessary, you can prepare a place for a cauldron on the unit. For assembly you will need metal sheets whose thickness exceeds 4 millimeters. This is necessary so that the walls are able to withstand the impact high temperatures. Therefore, the service life of heating equipment depends on the thickness of the metal.
For the pipe you need to prepare a pipe with with a diameter of 10 centimeters. You also need to purchase or make a special one yourself. Installation of the structure on a wooden floor is only possible if there are iron corners that will act as reliable legs. Before assembly, you need to find or independently prepare drawings with all required sizes. You also need to decide on the power of the stove for your cottage or country house.
You need to mark the sheets of metal and cut out blanks from them, according to the diagram, with your own hands using a grinder. The entire heating system consists of the following parts:
- From the prepared sheet of metal it follows cut three pairs: top cover and bottom of the unit, ends, side walls.
- At a short distance from the edge of the lid, you need to make a special hole to connect the pipe. It should be about 2.5 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide. To ensure tightness, it is necessary to carry out cooking work carefully so that the seam is continuous.
- Legs are welded at the corners of the bottom, up to 15 centimeters long so that the wood-burning structure can be placed on a wooden or concrete floor.
- On one side of the end wall you need to prepare a hole for the door, and slightly below - for the blower.
- On the inside, small corners are welded to the walls, which are designed to support the grille.
When all the parts are ready, you need to start assembling the structure on the floor for a summer house and a private house. It is imperative to follow the sequence of connecting the workpieces. The firewood grate is installed before the cover is attached. The door is mounted last of all. If you correctly prepare the drawings and assemble the elements step by step, installation won't take long.
Read also: How to make a Russian stove
Long burning device
This heating design is unique and effective for a private home. Such heating structures can be installed on a wooden floor. If necessary, you can prepare a place for a cauldron. The wood stove is very economical, since one bookmark heats the house for a whole day. This is explained by the fact that there is a low concentration of oxygen inside the structure, as a result of which the firewood warms up more slowly, while efficiently heat the room.
To assemble a stove with your own hands, you need to be able to perform cooking work, as well as prepare the following materials:
- Pipe with diameter 50 centimeters. A round container is suitable for a summer house or country house.
- Pipe for pipe with diameter 10 centimeters.
- Channel.
- Metal sheets with 4 mm thick.
First, you need to cut the pipe or. After this, you need to cut three circles from a sheet of metal: for the bottom, the lid and the press (with a smaller diameter). In the last circle, you must immediately make a hole with a diameter of 10 centimeters, to which the pipe is welded up to 40 centimeters long to supply fresh air. Then you need to carry out cooking work and attach channels to the pancake. In the process of fuel combustion press will go down slowly.
At the next stage you need to weld the floor and make two holes on the side for ash pan and door. In the upper part on the side you need to make a hole for the pipe, up to 30 centimeters long. You need to put a grate inside.
After this, the heating system is installed on the wooden floor of the room (cottage or house). The wood-burning stove must be placed vertically and the prepared press must be inserted into it in front of the grate, after which a lid should be inserted, in the center of which there should be a hole for the pipe, welded to the press. Then cover welded to the base. At the final stage, the blower and door are installed. Heating system ready for use.
Wood stoves for heating a private home have always been the most popular, since this type of fuel is today the most affordable in many regions of the country. In addition, many homeowners simply cannot imagine country life without logs burning in the firebox of the stove with their crackling and forest aroma. In addition, firewood is the cleanest natural fuel material from an environmental point of view, which is also not the last thing when choosing a heating device.
Another, often forced reason for the popularity of wood-burning heating appliances is the lack of gas supply, and summer cottages Sometimes there are power outages. Other types of fuel, for example, diesel coal, are quite troublesome to purchase and store.
Today there is a wide variety of cast iron stoves on sale, which are quite compact in size and often original. design decoration. If desired, you can find the simplest, most affordable model, or opt for more expensive made in a certain style.
In addition to cast iron stoves, in country houses brick ones are often installed “the old fashioned way.” Despite the presence of other, more modern heating devices and types of fuel, from traditional ovens Many owners of private houses are in no hurry to refuse.
Criteria for choosing a heating device
When choosing a cast-iron or brick stove for a particular home, it is important to pay attention not only to its external design, but also to the main technical and operational characteristics.
- The size of the appliance is the first thing people pay attention to, since if the area of the house is small, not every stove will be suitable for it in this particular parameter.
- Before choosing a specific model, you must determine a specific place in the house for it. This is necessary in order to select the location of the pipe. If purchased cast iron version stove, then the outlet pipe can be located on the top or rear panel of the device. The chimney pipe, passing through the attic floor and roof structure, should not bump into a beam or rafter leg.
- The third thing you need focus attention- this is the thermal power of the heating device, that is, what heated area the stove is designed for.
- It is important to have additional elements in the design of the stove, such as a hob, a tank for heating water and an oven.
- The size and material of the fuel door also sometimes play an important role, since thanks to these elements a modern stove can very well become a fireplace.
Stoves are produced with cast iron doors, which, when heated in the same way as the walls, release heat into the room. Another option would be a wide glass door, which you don’t even need to open to enjoy the view of the burning flame. Such models will be especially useful in suburban areas. country houses where power supply is often cut off. In the evening, a stove with a glass door will not only heat the house, but will also illuminate one of the rooms to a certain extent.
Steel and cast iron stoves
If earlier metal potbelly stoves were mainly made independently from scrap materials, today in specialized stores cast iron the oven can be found for every taste - these can be the simplest devices, long-burning units, and even with a built-in water circuit. What each option is - you need to understand in more detail using specific examples.
A stove with a simple firebox structure
Steel stove "Gnome"
The most affordable option for country house is a fairly popular potbelly stove “Gnome”, which can be heated with wood or briquettes. Such a heating device is capable of heating a house with a room volume of up to 85 ÷ 95 m³.
One of the simplest metal stoves is the “gnome”
Several modifications of this device are made. Some of them have removable burners, while others have a solid panel. The stove itself consists of two chambers - a combustion chamber and a blower chamber, and some Gnome models have steel doors, while others have glass doors, and the ash pan is made in the form of a drawer.
Approximate drawings of the “gnome”
The walls of the heating device, as well as the grate, are made of high quality steel. The outside of the housing is covered with heat-resistant paint, which protects the metal from corrosion. The compact size of the stove allows it to be used in even small spaces.
An important point is that there is no need to build a foundation for such a potbelly stove - even a wooden floor can easily support it if, for fire safety purposes, a 5 mm metal sheet is laid on it or an asbestos sheet is laid on it.
The stove is designed for vertical connection to the chimney pipe.
The table shows some specifications"Gnoma":
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thermal power | 5 kW |
| Hob | Without burners |
| Chimney diameter | 110 mm |
| Structure height | 656 mm |
| Width | 304 mm |
| Firebox depth | 475 mm |
| Device weight | 30 kg |
The disadvantage of stoves with a simple firebox structure is that the heated air immediately goes into the pipe, became Perhaps the steel case does not retain heat for a long time and cools down quite quickly. Therefore, in order to maintain heat in the room, you will have to heat it almost constantly, especially if the house is poorly insulated and the winter temperature outside is low. By purchasing this stove, you will not be able to save on fuel.
Prices for popular stoves
potbelly stove gnome
The “Gnome” with a simple firebox structure is best suited for a country house used from spring to autumn, since its power is quite enough to cook food, warm water, and heat the house on cold nights.
Cast iron stove
More practical option potbelly stoves with a simple firebox structure are cast iron.
The main advantage lies precisely in the material of manufacture. Cast iron heats up quickly and retains heat for a very long time, releasing it into the room. With a very small size, this unit is capable of heating a room of 90 ÷ 120 m³.
The furnace body is equipped with ribbed side walls, which increases the heated surface area, and therefore the overall heat transfer. The weight of a cast iron device is much greater than that made of steel - two, or even two and a half times, therefore a rigid, reliable and heat-resistant base must be prepared for its installation.
The parameters of such a stove are presented in table:
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thermal power | 6.5 kW |
| Hob | with one burner |
| Chimney diameter | 110 mm |
| Structure height | 560 mm |
| Width | 352 mm |
| Firebox depth | 540 mm |
| Device weight | 75 kg |
Stoves with water heating circuit
This metal stove is more versatile than the first option, since it has a water circuit, with which you can heat several rooms of a fairly large area. But for this have to Stretch pipes to the appropriate areas of the room and install radiators.
The heating system is connected to the water circuit of the furnace and filled with coolant. When the furnace is fired, water circulates in the circuit, passing through the radiators, heating them, and they, in turn, give off heat to the rooms. Sometimes, with a large circuit length, special ones are built into the system, which gives the coolant the necessary pressure. This circulation system is called forced circulation, and it is more efficient because it heats the premises much faster.
For some furnace models, an external pump is not necessary, since they have built-in automation that helps maintain the desired temperature in the circuit. When the coolant is heated to set temperature, the automation stops the circulation, and when it cools down, it starts its movement again through the heat exchanger built into the furnace.
Prices for popular furnaces with a water circuit
Furnaces with water circuit
The firebox in this stove, as a rule, has a design designed for long-term burning - this allows you to make a large load of firewood and not approach the device for a fairly long time.
since not only the firewood itself will burn, but also combustion products that rise to the upper section of the fuel chamber. Thanks to this system, the combustion of solid fuel does not occur intensively, so one bookmark is enough for a long time, so as to completely heat the house.
The Pechora-Aqua fireplace stove, made in Belarus, has a built-in water circuit and a long-burning design.
The firebox of the device is made of heat-resistant steel with a thickness of 4 mm. In addition, the fuel chamber is lined from the inside with fireclay plates, which protect the metal from burning, which increases the service life of the device. All connections of individual elements into one structure are sealed with a heat-resistant cord, which prevents heat leakage through the joints.
Diagram and dimensions of the stove - fireplace "Pechora-Aqua"
Heat-resistant glass is installed on the furnace firebox, which can withstand temperatures of 650 ÷ 700 degrees, but the handle installed in the door does not heat up to a level that can cause skin burns.
In these devices, as well as in models with a water circuit, stepwise combustion of fuel is carried out, so the rooms will be heated much longer than when installing a stove with a simple firebox design.
The first heat transfer occurs directly during the combustion of firewood placed in the stove. A special mode of dosed oxygen supply only causes wood to smolder with the release of pyrolysis gases from it. These gases include hot hydrocarbon components, which are burned in the second chamber - this is where the most intense release of useful heat occurs.
Prices for long-burning stoves
long burning stoves The special design of the device, a well-thought-out system for supplying air, passing and burning hot combustion products, allows one load of firewood to heat the room for nine - twelve
hours.
As an example, you can consider the domestic Volga fireplace stove, which has a large combustion chamber and a retractable ash pan. The oven is equipped with a glass door and transparent windows permanently installed around it, which expands the view of the flame burning inside the oven.
Dimensions and layout of the Volga fireplace stove
In the lower part of the stove design there is a niche for drying and storing firewood, and in the upper part there is a panel for heating coffee or tea.
Despite its compact size, it has fairly high technical performance:
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thermal power | 9 kW |
| Hob | absent |
| Chimney diameter | 150 mm |
| Structure height | 1022 mm |
| Width | 550 mm |
| Firebox depth | 490 mm |
| Device weight | 155 kg |
| Efficiency | Up to 85% |
Heating and cooking metal furnace
Speaking of metal wood stoves, it is impossible not to mention heating and cooking models, since they fully provide a private house warmth and cooking capabilities. These devices are produced both with and without a water circuit.
Visually assessing this option, you can understand that the stove is quite compact and aesthetically pleasing, thanks to the design developed for it and color scheme. It will fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen, bringing to it a special style of comfort and homely warmth.
The stove is multifunctional, so it will solve many problems in a private home. Since it is equipped with an oven, it is possible to bake a pie or bread, or prepare stews. A hob will perfectly replace a gas or electric one - it will never let you down if you have a good supply of firewood. will work autonomously, regardless of whether there is electricity or it is turned off for some reason.
As an example of a heating and cooking option, you can consider the La Nordica stove shown in the photo.
This heating device has a built-in water circuit in its design, so it can easily heat not only one room, but the entire house. In addition, the stove is equipped with a pyrolysis afterburning chamber, which will allow you to use one load of firewood for 8 ÷ 12 hours. The installation of fireclay slabs on the walls of the furnace also helps to retain heat inside the housing - when they heat up, they will also give off thermal energy to the heat exchanger.
which means it is good to heat a house with a volume of up to 440 m³.
The technical characteristics of this heating and cooking stove are in the table:
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thermal power of the firebox | 15.5 ÷ 19.4 kW |
| Water heating power | 9 ÷ 11 kW |
| Heating power | 6.5 ÷ 8.5 kW |
| Hob | Equipped with one burner |
| Chimney diameter | 150 mm |
| Structure height | 852 mm |
| Width | 1017 mm |
| Firebox depth | 662 mm |
| Device weight | 155 kg |
| Efficiency | Up to 79 ÷ 80% |
| Heat exchanger volume | 14 liters |
| Operating temperature of the coolant entering the circuit. | 70 ÷ 75 degrees |
| Firebox size | 265 × 285 × 400 mm |
| Oven size | 330×300×410 mm |
| Door size | 220×265 mm |
The stove body is finished with ceramic tiles, but there are models with natural stone. The device itself is made of high-quality steel, and the frame and heat exchanger plates are made of cast iron.
The design of this furnace provides for adjustment of primary and secondary air.
Video - Installation of the Bavaria stove-fireplace
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Brick kilns
Brick kilns have not lost their popularity over the centuries. Recently, a large number of different models have appeared that are designed for heating rooms of various sizes. As an example, several options will be considered.
Oven "Baby"
This stove model is perfect for a private country house. Its author, V. Atamas, completed the laying of this “baby” in just one day. Despite its small dimensions, the stove will not only be able to heat the room, but will also make it possible to cook lunch or warm water, as it is equipped with a single-burner hob. Its important advantage is that, without taking up much space, it emits a lot of heat into the room, which allows you to warm up the house in a short time.
Despite its small size, the “baby” has good functionality
An important point in the process of constructing the “baby” is that after the completion of the masonry, one brick is removed from its rear wall from the very bottom row. Through the resulting gap from inside the building, the mortar and moisture that have fallen to the bottom of the furnace are removed, and after that the brick is installed in place.
Folded "baby"
Having built the stove, a metal sheet is laid in front of its firebox, which should lie on the bricks of the building up to the blower door - for this the sheet will need to be bent. On all other sides, the stove is covered with plinth. All these measures are taken to ensure that when the solution dries and the pressure of the entire body is applied to its lower layer, sand does not spill out of it.
After this, a test fire is carried out with straw or paper. Next, the oven needs to be dried thoroughly by opening all the valves and doors - this process takes place within 7–8 days.
It is recommended to whitewash the stove immediately, since whitewashing will become an indicator of smoke, which can seep through the seams if they are not done well. Black stripes will appear on the white surface, stretching upward from the seam. If such manifestations occur, the seam in this place will need to be cleaned and carefully re-sealed.
Full plastering and decorative finishing carried out after operating the furnace for two to three months.
Baby cuts
The “baby” chimney can be connected to an already built main pipe if the house already has another stove. If it is absent, the pipe will have to be completely laid out of brick and routed through the attic floor and roof. Another option would be an embedded metal pipe that can be run through the roof or wall.
Characteristics of the “baby” stove:
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thermal output | 1210 W |
| Hob | single burner |
| Chimney passage size | 100×100 mm |
| Height of structure to pipe | 725 mm |
| Width | 505 mm |
| Firebox depth | 737 mm |
| Oven weight | 360 ÷ 370 kg |
| Efficiency | up to 70 ÷ 75% |
To build the “baby” you need to prepare the following materials:
| Item name | Size in mm | Quantity per piece |
|---|---|---|
| Red brick | - | 62 |
| Fireclay brick SHA-8 | - | 37 |
| Cast iron fire door | 210×250 | 1 |
| Cast iron ash door | 140×140 | 1 |
| 350×200 | 1 | |
| 410×340 | 1 | |
| Chimney damper | 130×250 | 1 |
| 500×700 | 1 |
Some craftsmen modernize the “baby” by adding additional useful elements to the design, for example, a water heating tank or an oven.
“Baby”, supplemented with a water heating tank
Oven "Krokha"
Another option compact oven for a private residential building, there is a “crumb” stove, which can be a good help not only in the summer, but also in the winter.
The “crumb” stove is an excellent option for tight spaces
Unfortunately, damp and cold weather can occur not only in the spring and autumn at the dacha, but also in the summer it is not uncommon. It is then that the stove becomes an indispensable assistant, which will not allow dampness to penetrate into the premises of the house, and will create comfortable conditions in order to wait out the rainy period.
A “crumb” stove is often called a “simple” stove, since it does not have a complex design, and you can easily try to build it, even if you have no experience as a mason. It won't take up much space, but will bring great benefits.
The designer of this stove is A. Sushkov, who decided to combine compactness and functionality in it. Therefore, the “baby” is suitable not only for a summer house, but also for a house used for living. all year round, as an additional heating device. Of course, one such stove will not be able to heat a large area, but two small rooms it will heat easily, as it is designed for 19 ÷ 20 sq. m. area of the house.
“Krokha” has the following technical characteristics:
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thermal output with a disposable firebox | 1760 W |
| With a three-time fire | 2940 W |
| Hob | single burner |
| Chimney passage size | 100×100 mm |
| Height of structure to pipe | 2030 mm |
| Width and length at base | 640×770 mm or 3×2.5 bricks |
| Firebox depth | 746 mm |
| Oven weight | 1260 ÷ 1280 kg |
| Efficiency | Up to 70 ÷ 75% |
When burning the stove, its lower section warms up well, and top part, “hood”, slows down the cooling of the furnace. In addition, the design has a “summer” stroke, which facilitates kindling and allows you to use the stove for cooking without heating the room.
The stove is designed in three versions, but the third, improved one, is used most often.
Basic scheme of the improved “crumbs”
In this version of the stove, the hob and combustion chamber are located on one side of the building - at the end. The firebox is lined with fireclay fire-resistant bricks, which guarantees longevity operation of the furnace without repair. In addition, this type of laying allows you to use peat, briquettes, and even add coal as fuel, in addition to firewood.
You may be interested in information about how to build
The bottom row under the slab is made to protrude by 30 mm. It is laid out along the entire perimeter of the building - it seems to divide the furnace into two parts - fuel and air-gas. At the top there are channels through which heated air circulates.
This version of the “crumbs” is equipped with a door with fireproof glass, which allows the stove to be used as a fireplace - this is especially convenient if the house has a small area and it is impossible to install a massive structure of a full-fledged stove-fireplace in it.
To lay the “crumb” stove, you need to prepare the following elements and materials:
| Item name | Size in mm | Quantity per piece |
|---|---|---|
| - | 352 | |
| - including figured (rounded) | - | 124 |
| Fireclay brick SHA-8 | - | 21 |
| Glass combustion door in a cast iron frame (DP-308-1S) | 210×250 | 1 |
| Cast iron ash door | 140×140 | 1 |
| Cast iron grate | 350×250 | 1 |
| Single burner cast iron stove | 410×340 | 1 |
| Chimney damper | 130×250 | 1 |
| Metal sheet for flooring in front of the firebox | 500×700 | 1 |
| Steel corner | 40×40×5×520 | 4 |
The design and arrangement of another, completely miniature heating stove - in the presented video:
Video: small-sized heating brick stove
Stove "Swedish"
The “Swedish” can be called the most favorite option for installation, since it is equipped not only with a hob, but also with an oven. Having such a design, the necessary supply of fuel for it and the necessary products, you can overwinter, as they say, without even leaving your home - the stove will both feed and warm you.
Swedish stoves are characterized by increased versatility
The presented Swedish stove is designed to heat a house area of 45 m². Its main characteristics are in the table:
| Name of characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Heat output with double firing | 4600 W |
| Hob | Two-burner or without burners |
| Chimney passage size | 100×250 mm |
| Height of structure to pipe | 2017 mm |
| Width and length at base | 1280×890 mm or 3.5×5 bricks |
| Firebox depth | 500 mm |
| Oven weight | 2900 ÷ 2920 kg |
| Efficiency | up to 70 ÷ 75% |
Lining fireclay bricks carried around oven and a fuel chamber, but it is not connected to the main walls of the furnace. “Dry” seams are arranged to allow materials to expand due to temperature changes. The opening of the cooking chamber can be made in the form of an arch or have a rectangular shape - this will depend on the desire of the master, since this element does not play a big role in the efficiency of the heating device. The arched design of the chamber is more complex, and to build it you will need a special wooden template and 17 bricks, which are given a special shape.
Swede stove diagram
To build this version of the “Swedish” you need to prepare:
| Item name | Size in mm | Quantity per piece |
|---|---|---|
| Red brick (without chimney) | - | 755 |
| Fireclay brick SHA-8 | - | 63 |
| Cast iron combustion door or equipped with fire-resistant glass DTG-3 “Kami” | 210×250 | 1 |
| Cast iron ash door | 140×250 | 1 |
| Cast iron cleaning door | 140×140 | 5 |
| Cast iron grate | 252×250 | 1 |
| Cast iron stove without burners or with two burners | 410×710 | 1 |
| Oven | 310×262×500 | 1 |
| Chimney dampers: | ||
| - “summer mode” | 130×250 | 1 |
| - cooking chamber | 130×130 | 1 |
| - stove chimney | 130×250 | 1 |
| Metal sheet for flooring in front of the firebox | 500×700 | 1 |
| Steel corner | 40×40×4×880 | 2 |
In any case, if preference is given to a brick heating structure, then you should strictly follow the recommendations for its laying, and also strictly follow the “order” diagram, which will need to be found specifically for the selected stove model.
Metal stoves appeared quite a long time ago. Each nation has its own form and scope of application. Only the components remain unchanged. Metal ones consist of an ash pan, a valve in the pipe, a chimney and a combustion chamber. Of course, at the moment there are brick and stone structures. In any case, stoves serve not only for heating rooms, but also for cooking. Some units combine these functions. Of course, when choosing, the question arises, which metal stove is best for the home?
Getting to know the equipment
The fireplace allows you to make your home not only warm, but also cozy. However brick kilns have many disadvantages. First of all, they take a long time to heat up and heat only the room in which they are located. It takes several hours for the house to become warm.
Metal stoves for summer cottages are an excellent option. Such units are capable of heating large areas in just half an hour. Very often such equipment is used as an additional or backup heat source. It is worth noting that metal stoves can be dismantled quite easily and, if necessary, can be moved to another location.
Types of metal furnaces
Many people believe that such units are available in only a few versions, but this is not the case. First of all, a metal stove for the home is long-burning equipment. The unit can operate for several hours without much fuel consumption. Such stoves can be divided into several groups depending on the material from which they are made:
- Cast iron.
- Steel.
In addition, metal can be used for heating and cooking or heating.
Metal stove for home heating: advantages
Such units are very often installed in large rooms where the standard one simply cannot handle the heating. It is worth noting that this equipment is capable of generating about 500 W of heat within one hour. Therefore, a metal stove is heated only a few times during the day, even in very severe frost.
Such units are a real boon for those whose home is located far enough from central heating and the gas main. Such equipment is installed in houses where power outages occur. Metal oven in wooden house allows you to maintain a comfortable temperature in any room. Of course, such equipment will not be enough to heat a large cottage. There is only enough heat for one fairly large room. In this case, the chimney, if necessary, can be led out into a regular window.
The efficiency of metal furnaces is quite low. However, more modern models of stoves are equipped with special ones that are able to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room while in prolonged mode.
In addition, there are long-burning models. In such units, the wood does not burn, but gradually smolders. This allows you to heat the room once or twice a day.
What you should pay attention to
To solve the problem of heating a private house or cottage, many install brick stoves. Such units are quite large in size and, if necessary, cannot be moved or moved. It is for this reason that metal stoves have become popular. When choosing such a product, you need to pay attention not only to its characteristics and features, but also to the needs of those who will live in the room. Among the wide range of heating equipment, household, heating and cooking, heating and special-purpose units are in great demand.
Features of the models
Each of the above models has its own characteristics. For example, heating metal stoves are intended exclusively for heating rooms. Some models have more features. For example, they are intended not only for heating the house. You can use them to prepare food. Household units are installed not only in residential premises, but also in bathhouses, greenhouses and garages. When choosing heating equipment, it is necessary to take into account its capabilities and purpose.
It is also important how quickly the stove fires and the house becomes warm. This indicator is one of the main ones when choosing heating equipment for a country house or cottage. Metal stoves heat the air quite quickly. In no time, the house becomes cozy and warm.
Heating and cooking stoves
The heating and cooking model is considered simply ideal for a dacha, since with its help you can not only heat the dacha, but also cook food in it. However, when purchasing such equipment, it is necessary to calculate the heat transfer in advance and determine the required power. These indicators mainly depend on the size of the room. You should also take into account the lowest air temperature, which is inherent in the area where the house is located.
When making calculations, do not forget about how and where the heating equipment will be located. When choosing a unit, do not forget about all the characteristics. Installing a metal stove in your home takes little time and does not require any special expenses.
Metal furnaces "Breneran"
At the moment, metal stoves for cottages and homes are produced by many manufacturers. Of course, in order to make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with all the offers on modern market heating equipment. After all, the range of such units is quite wide. All products can be divided into high-quality and expensive ones produced by foreign manufacturers, as well as locally produced equipment, which has average characteristics and a fairly high cost. The choice directly depends not only on the requirements, but also on the amount you can spend on the stove.
Breneran brand products outwardly resemble a cylindrical container, which is surrounded by pipes of a fairly large diameter. It is worth noting that such a metal stove for the home can operate for a long period of time after the first addition of fuel. The large diameter of the pipes at the outlet allows, if necessary, to equip the unit with air ducts. This will allow you to heat adjacent rooms.
Disadvantages of Breneran stoves
Such a metal stove for the home is considered ideal if you only need to heat one room. The operation of such equipment causes some difficulties if it is necessary to heat several rooms at once. In this case, large heat losses are observed.
Another drawback of such equipment is its poorly thought-out design. When using such stoves in the room you feel bad smell, which occurs as a result of condensate and other substances flowing into a separate container. This is due to the location of the tee and the pipe. In the Breneran unit they are located on the rear wall. Experts recommend that in the room where such a stove is located, create forced exhaust. You can also solve the problem by installing the stove in a separate, specially equipped room.