Do-it-yourself bracket for a roof ladder. Roof ladder for metal tiles. Roof stairs borg

Satellite dishes are now not uncommon, and they are installed on the roof of private houses. A ladder built on the roof not only protects you and your loved ones from accident, but also serves as a convenience, protects the roof of the house from damage. Walking on the top of the house and improper handling of tools can push through the ceiling. After all, rotten or damaged roofing causes leakage during the rainy season and snow melting.

There are many different types of this necessary accessory for repairs and at home. Often stairs are made from steel, aluminum and wooden boards. And from the blanks you can assemble the finished structure for the building.

However, the following stairs are most often used for the roof:

Attic (on the attic or roof);
Wall-mounted to rise from the ground to the roof;
pitched;
emergency;
For a gable roof.

Please note that there should be less than ten centimeters between the edge of the cornice and the top step. From the stairs to the wall, a distance of more than 20 cm is required.

Wall stairs are also called facade stairs. Where the front staircase ends, there must be handrails with good fastening. The top step should be at the height of the roof ledge. The distance from the vertical ladder to the window sill should be more than 1m.

Do-it-yourself ladder to the roof ridge: what you need to consider

The ridge of any roof can be made from the same materials as the roof. The roof ridge is also called the ridge strip, there are many different profiles to suit you. What design do you need?

The horse can be of any kind:

figured form;
Angular;
Semicircular;
conical.

When building a roof, the height of the ridge must be determined first. This is useful when calculating the volume of building components and the purchase price. After making the ridge, you should make a hook for attaching a ladder to it.

Note. This structure must be properly secured to prevent injury. It is necessary to minimize the probability of falling down.

How to make a ladder for roof work and what you need

results installation work with a roof ladder should provide an aesthetic appearance. The structure is fixed with brackets. They will pass through special holes. You must create a reliable waterproofing in the attachment points, and above all, ensure the safety of being at the top.

To work, you will need the following:

self-tapping screws;
Bars with a cross section of 40×40mm;
Flat wooden boards with a cross-sectional area of 16 × 2.5 mm.

The horizontal part of the steps is created from bars. Thin steps cause foot fatigue, and this must be borne in mind.

DIY staircase: drawings and diagrams

Any roof over time needs to be serviced, carried out different types repair. And so you can not do without special equipment. After all, it is necessary not only to move along the roof, but also to maintain balance, carry loads. Therefore, the safety of working at height is paramount here. You need a roof ridge and a homemade ladder that will be attached to it.

Finished stairs have disadvantages. Firstly, they have a high cost, even if it is cheap China. And secondly, the staircase may not fit into the frequency of the waves, and this will harm both the stairs and the roof. Sometimes the sizes and characteristics of stairs in building supermarkets do not fit the existing roofing material.

It is not difficult to select the necessary drawings with the selected scale for the dimensions of the structure. The main thing is to correctly perform all the calculations and correctly mount the stairs. On the drawing of the house, its location must be indicated. You must design everything correctly and without errors and correctly install the structure.

Economical option: do-it-yourself roof ladder

Many private houses have a wooden staircase on gable roofs. Wood is much simpler and more convenient than the popular metal profile. It is also necessary to take into account the fragility of roofing materials. And this means that it is desirable to take boards with a large width.

You will need:

Boards and bars of different lengths;
Long screws;
Building tools.

Choose the minimum weight: aluminum stairs

Various aluminum building accessories are popular today. Because it is considered easy to use, lightweight and durable material. In GOSTs and SNiPs, much attention is paid to building safety and prevent slipping down, repair technologies.

In roof work ladders made of aluminum, the rungs must be curved in order for the climb to be safe. And you can install a metal structure at a variety of angles. In such ladders, the highest quality and proven material is used.

What should be the ladder for a metal roof

If you need to make a metal tile staircase, take two poles 50x50mm and 6 meters long. You will need thin boards as steps. Use light and dry material. Steps are attached with self-tapping screws. The staircase will be completed in any case, since laying it in this form is risky.

For a ladder of 6 meters you have to make 10 - 12 bars. They must be wrapped with foam (soft material) or penofol.

How to install a roof ladder (video)

The bars are attached to the stairs with self-tapping screws. The width of the stairs should correspond to the distance between the two poles. The bars along the edges must be rounded with a planer. If you have gable roof, then a hook is useful for attaching a movable ladder.

Do-it-yourself ladder to the roof of the house (photo options)

The article contains information about a seemingly not very significant, at first glance, element of the house - stairs for the roof. We will analyze what types they are, why they are installed, how they are mounted on the roof. And, in general, do you need a ladder structure on the roof.

Stairs for roofs of private houses Source rmnt.mirtesen.ru

Types of roof stairs

Let's start with enumeration varieties roof ladders:

wall-mounted;

attic;

emergency.

It should be noted right away that pitched and wall-mounted ones are usually installed as a kit, but sometimes there may be exceptions.

pitched

By the name itself, it becomes clear that these structures are laid on roof slopes, and they are attached to them. Mounting method - brackets. True, the latter are presented on the market different designs, because the method of attachment to different roofing materials is carried out in different ways.

Prefabricated pitched stairs are modular structures that are bolted together. By selecting the length of the modules and their number, you can choose a structure along the length of the slope.

Staircase on the slope of the roof Source goldkryshi.ru

Installation of pitched structures begins with a cornice. Each section is attached to the roof with four brackets, each of which is fixed to the crate roofing screws. Installation is carried out in the following stages:

laying the ladder module on the roof slope at the required location;

attach brackets to it. on the bolts, while the first should be installed so that the step rests on top of them;

if a ladder is being installed for a roof made of metal tiles, corrugated board or ondulin, then the brackets should rest with their paws into the bottom wave roofing material;

through the mounting holes on the roof marks are made in which holes are drilled to the crate;

carry out fixing brackets with roofing screws with the installation of rubber gaskets between the paws and the roofing.

Please note that the ladder module itself should protrude 10 cm beyond the eaves. The ladder is attached to the roof ridge using special flat brackets, which are metal strips with mounting holes. They are attached to the upper section with bolts, and to the ridge, or rather to the upper elements of the crate, with roofing screws.

Video description

Watch the video on how to properly mount the pitched ladder model on the roof:

On our website you can find contacts construction companies, which offer a service for the development and implementation of extensions and roofing projects. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

wall

As mentioned above, wall models are often mounted with pitched ones as one structure. Therefore, such ladders are sold as a set. But you can also buy just wall-mounted varieties on the market, as a separate option.

The installation of such stairs is carried out vertically, and they are attached to the walls using special wall-type brackets on anchors or self-tapping screws, depending on what material the house is built from. The brackets themselves are bolted to the stairs. In principle, everything is the same here as with pitched ones, only the installation is carried out vertically. And if a pitched-wall kit is used, then the second variety must be installed in the opening of the first. That is, one should be a continuation of the other.

Wall ladder structures are attached to the walls of buildings Source srubbani.net.ru

There are some features of the installation of wall stairs that must be taken into account:

bottom step from the ground surface should be at a height of 0.8-1.2 m;

top step should be located above the eaves at a distance of 10 cm;

ladder fixing produce both to the walls of the house and to the eaves of the roof;

location from the wall within 0.2-1.3 m;

step step– at least 10 cm;

between pitched construction and wall-mounted necessarily install handrails for a safe transition from one model to another;

often between these modules set bridges or platforms, the handrails of which must rest in the guides of the pitched stairs.

In private housing construction, wall stairs can serve as emergency ones if they are installed next to the windows of the upper floors.

Mansard

It cannot be argued that a mansard-type staircase to the roof is something unusual in terms of constructive content. It is no different from pitched, and is mounted in the same way. Just products of this type on the market are represented by two models: prefabricated (modular, like pitched) and non-separable.

And one more distinctive moment. These ladders are installed around skylights, because you can go to the ladder structure only through the opening in the roof. That is, this option is not equipped with a wall part.

Staircase on mansard roof mounted near windows Source en.decorexpro.com

emergency

Stairs to the roof of this type of house are often called firemen, because their main purpose is to be ready in case of a fire. But depending on the design, some are used only by firefighters, while the second can be used to evacuate people from the upper floors of apartment buildings, public or office buildings. In private housing construction, such structures are rarely used.

We must immediately make a reservation that emergency ladders are made with strict requirements regarding their strength and reliability. In addition, the installation of structures can only be carried out by specialized companies. Self-employment is prohibited here.

Vertical fire escapes Source silamet.ru

The classification of ladder products of this type is two varieties that differ greatly from each other.

vertical, they are wall-mounted.

marching. They are also wall-mounted, but they are assembled from several inclined marches and platforms between them.

Purely constructively, the first option is two beams attached to the wall of the building and interconnected by steps. If such a ladder is installed on a building with a height of not more than 6 m, then it is mounted without a protective structure. If the height of the building is more than 6 m, then fences are required. Please note that it is prohibited to evacuate people using vertical models. Although it should be noted that in emergency situations, all means are good, so no one will forbid strong people to go down them.

Marching structures are installed only on buildings whose height exceeds 20 m. They are directly intended for the evacuation of people in case of fires and other emergencies.

Marching fire escapes Source ispitaniya.by

Materials for stairs

The strength of the ladder structure is the main requirement for them, because the ladder for working on the roof or evacuation must withstand the weight of at least one person. Therefore, most often manufacturers offer metal products. But since the structure is located on the outside of the building, all natural loads act on it. Therefore, pure black steel structures are not used here. Today they are either painted or coated with a polymer layer.

On the market, these products are also represented by other materials: galvanized profiles, stainless steel, aluminum alloys.

Ladder construction for an aluminum roof Source metallnn.ru

Conclusion on the topic

The classification of the presented stairs (roof ladders) is purely formal. Because models from different groups replace each other. It should be noted that today not all roofs are equipped with stair structures. This applies especially to low-rise construction. This is a great inconvenience, faced by workers who are instructed to inspect the roof for quality. Not to mention those who will carry out repairs.

As you know, the roof is the main protection of any building, both residential and industrial. 'Cause everyone who builds a house or makes overhaul roofs, tries to carry out the whole procedure in such a way that in the next 25-30 years there will be no problems with the roof. But for any owner of a private house or cottage, there are times when, for example, it is necessary to install or replace an antenna, and the possibility of exposure to destructive natural disasters cannot be ruled out: hurricane, tornado, hail, etc., which usually lead to damage to the roofing material . Then unforesighted homeowners are faced with a problem: how to climb onto the roof and carry out the intended work in such a way as not to damage entire roof elements? The solution to this issue is simple - prematurely build and fix an assembly ladder on the roof. In this regard, we will figure out how to make a ladder to the roof with our own hands, and also decide on its main types.

Roof ladder types

Note! An assembly ladder for working on a roof is required for any type of roof, even, at first glance, durable polymer materials on hipped roofs, bend under local mechanical action, and shingles crumbling protective stone chips. All this leads to deformation of the protective layer and a violation of the waterproofing.

The most common types of roof ladders are:

wall-mounted - the design is made in such a way that the main part of the stairs has a continuation. After the ladder is substituted against the wall, the continuation goes to the roof and you can safely move along it;
attic - originate inside the house (in the attic), and end on the roof itself;
stationary - made of wood or metal, mounted on the roof, are non-removable.

Such mounting fixtures made of steel, aluminum or wood are designed for mounting on hip roof types. The simplicity of the design allows you to independently (without the involvement of a specialist) assemble a ladder from individual parts. Do-it-yourself ladder to the roof is an interesting, and most importantly, useful construction event, which in the future will definitely justify the money, time and labor resources spent.

Important! In the process of installing a wall ladder, it is necessary to comply with all safety requirements. The distance from the top step to the eaves should not exceed 10 cm, and the gap between the stairs and the wall should be at least 20 cm. In the place where the stairs go to the roof, it is necessary to install reinforced handrails to facilitate the climb to the roof.

The mounting ladder is not fixed using reinforced brackets that are passed through the roof for more secure fixation. Rubber gaskets must be placed at the joints, they can also be replaced with any other sealant. Sections are sequentially connected and attached to the roof, the final element is securely fixed on the ridge. Not only the aesthetics of the house, but also the life of the person who climbs onto the roof depends on the quality of the work carried out on the installation of the roof ladder.

Required Tools

Basically, the mounting ladder is made of wooden beams, in this regard, those who decide to independently make a device for repairing the roof cannot do without the following building materials and tools:

hammer - needed in order to fasten the boards together using nails;
saw or electric jigsaw - will provide cutting boards and beams of the required size;
roulette - will help to markup;
a screwdriver or a curly screwdriver - in the case of using screws, it will allow them to be screwed in correctly;
nails "weaving" (length 100 mm) or screws;
wooden beams - 40 x 40 mm, boards - 25 x 60 mm.

Note! The length of the board is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the roof, therefore, in each case, the dimensions of the product are selected individually - there are no uniform standards in this regard. In addition, the ladder roofing works it will last longer if instead of the usual nails, hardened self-tapping screws are used, which do not oxidize and do not wear out under the influence of natural phenomena.

Building a ladder out of wood

After all the tools and materials have been prepared, you can begin to assemble the staircase itself. The side boards of the future object should be as wide as possible, this will protect the roof from mechanical damage, in which case the entire load will be evenly distributed over the entire surface of the slate, metal profile or ondulin.

The length of the stairs should be 70 to 80% of the length of the roof, and it is desirable to make its steps from larger beams (40 x 40 is an excellent choice).
Having measured the side boards of the desired length, an electric jigsaw comes into play: they cut off smooth edges without haste, which are then polished, thereby significantly reducing the likelihood of injury from sharp edges.
Then it is necessary to arrange the boards parallel to each other, so that they are ready for the installation of steps.
As mentioned above, steps are attached using screws or nails. If the choice fell on screws, then it is advisable to drill holes in the bars, which will reduce the risk of cracking the material. After the steps are fixed on the side boards, it is recommended that the finished staircase be carefully sanded so that it does not spoil the roof.
The next critical moment is the fastening of the ladder on the roof. This process is accompanied by the creation of a special hook from the same material as the ladder. It is, in fact, a kind of mirror image finished construction, just not as long. The hook will go to the second half of the roof. The main thing is to securely connect these structural elements to each other, in this case, you can use metal corners.
There is also an option when a wooden ladder is attached to the roof ridge. Then it is first necessary to install special corners on the stairs, one side of which is fixed on the side board, and the second is screwed using “fleas” or other metal screws to the ridge. This arrangement of the mounting ladder along the ridge ensures greater safety during construction work on the roof.

Creating a metal staircase

prefabricated

The main structural material of such stairs is aluminum. Its advantage is that it does not corrode, does not create an additional load on floors and roofs, and does not require special care. aluminum ladder for work on the roof is sold in any hardware store unassembled. The owner of the house only needs to assemble it and securely fix it using the existing fasteners.

Monolithic

Also, metal stairs are made of heavier materials, and they are rarely type-setting. They are usually welded from pipes of the same or different diameters, covered with a protective layer of paint and mounted on the roof. The disadvantages of such a design include a large weight, which excludes their use on roofs made of corrugated board, or roofing felt. In addition, the iron staircase must be periodically sanded and re-opened with paint, otherwise it will quickly rot. Iron stairs can have a special wall construction: they originate on the wall of the house, rise up and then go along the entire roof to the very “top” of the house. Safety handrails are installed at the transition of the wall to the roof, they facilitate the lifting process.

Note! The great advantage of the wall iron ladder is its use as an emergency exit. But for this it is necessary to equip the roof from the inside (be it an attic or a second floor) with a special hatch, which in extreme cases can be easily dismantled and serves as an emergency move. In this case, you can go down the stairs and escape the fire.

Important accents that must be taken into account when arranging stairs

Having figured out how to make a roof ladder with your own hands, you need to stop and the features of its installation and operation:

It is very important to understand that the ladder on the roof, especially at sharper angles of the roof slope, must have increased reliability and reinforced fasteners. For more safety on the hook on the opposite side, you can create a wooden counterweight from heavier types of boards.
Also, experts categorically do not recommend attaching any hooks to the stairs, which, according to the owner of the house, will help to manage tools in the future. This opinion is erroneous from the point of view of safety, since a person can accidentally catch on one of these hooks and get hurt, and as you know, lacerations are very painful and take longer to heal.
You should not do the work of assembling and fixing the ladder on the roof alone. This can complicate this procedure, in addition, working at height without insurance is life-threatening. The creation of the stairs takes place below, and its rise is carried out using scaffolding, this will keep the structure intact and protect yourself from danger.

In addition, you need to remember the most important rule (unwritten) of the builder: “If one of the fasteners is deformed or worse, it is out of order and there is no way to replace it, or the place for the fastener is too flimsy, then the ladder must be rearranged to another more reliable place ". At one of the "responsible" moments, it can save a life.

The roof of the house is the most important structure, which is the first barrier that protects a person's home from the penetration of cold, wind, melt or rain moisture. The process of erecting a roof begins with the assembly of the truss frame and ends with the flooring. roofing However, even after the completion of the roofing work, it remains necessary to go upstairs for maintenance, repair and cleaning the surface of snow or debris. To provide access to perform these functions, an external staircase. In this article, we will tell you how to make a ladder to the roof so that its use is safe.

A roof or outdoor ladder is a structure that facilitates lifting and moving along the roof during repair, maintenance, and cleaning of its surface. Usually it consists of a vertical part, fixed to the wall, and an inclined part, which is installed along the slope. The ladder to the roof consists of the following elements:

vertical supports. Two vertical supports are needed to secure the steps between them. They must be level and strong in order to support the weight of the person performing roof maintenance.
Steps. The step is located between the two supports of the stairs, it can be made of wood or metal. Steps should be placed every 30-50 cm so that you can climb from the edge of the overhang to the roof ridge.
Railing. Handrails are necessary to ensure the safety of the use of the stairs, as well as to facilitate the ascent.

Note! According to modern building codes, all roofs of residential and industrial buildings must be equipped with external stairs. The installation of a light structure does not increase the load on the foundation, but it greatly facilitates the urgent repair of the coating, the timely maintenance of chimneys or ventilation ducts, and the cleaning of the surface from snow and ice.

Functions

Installation of an external staircase on the roof - required condition long-term and problem-free operation of the house, especially if the maintenance roof structure happens on its own. The fact is that you will have to climb the roof to clean or repair it quite often, so you need a stationary ladder that will facilitate and secure high-altitude work. It performs the following functions:

Facilitates climbing to the roof to clean its surface from snow mass, ice and icicles, which are actively formed along the overhang in winter.
Provides quick and safe access to roofing for spot and emergency repairs to avoid cold air leakage and blowing.
Ensuring free access for maintenance and ventilation systems having access through the roof.
Distributes the weight of the person serving the roof while moving along its surface, protecting the roofing from damage and deformation.

Important! Most roof coverings have a high bearing capacity, however, they are very sensitive to point impacts and mechanical stress, so the load that occurs under the weight of a person can lead to damage to the material, which is fraught with leaks.

Kinds

As we found out, an external staircase is an almost indispensable element of the roof, which is necessary to ensure easy, quick and safe climbing to its slopes. Hardware stores have an impressive range of prefabricated and prefabricated structures used to facilitate movement on the roof. They differ in weight, bearing capacity, material and, of course, cost. There are 3 main types of external roof stairs:

Please note that the ladder module installed on the roof is constantly exposed to moisture, so it must be resistant to rust. You can increase the anti-corrosion properties of the metal using a polymer or paint coating, and wooden stairs protect from precipitation with antiseptic impregnation.

Do-it-yourself roof ladder - practical option for homeowners who do not want to spend extra money. It is easiest to make it from wooden blanks, although craftsmen with welding skills can easily assemble a structure from pipes of a suitable diameter. The installation of the finished staircase is carried out after the completion of roofing work in accordance with the following requirements:

The roof ladder should start no higher than 1 m from the ground, and end at the roof ridge.
It should be located in close proximity to a chimney, ventilation shaft or other roofing elements that require regular maintenance.
The minimum allowable distance from the stairs to the wall of the house, which allows you to move safely, is 20 cm.
The distance from the top step of the vertical section of the ladder to the roof overhang should not exceed 10 cm.
For fixing it is necessary to use at least 2 ridge brackets and 2-10 roof brackets, depending on the length of the slope.

Important! For safe use of the ladder, it must be properly fixed. In order for the structure to withstand its weight in combination with the weight of a person, it is necessary to strengthen the crate at the place of fixation, as well as use reliable fasteners.

Making a wooden staircase

A roof equipped with a stationary ladder is much more convenient to use, because it can be safely and easily climbed at any time to eliminate minor defects, maintain the chimney or clean the roofing from frost without the risk of damaging it. If the homeowner does not want to spend money on a finished staircase, you can make it yourself from boards with a section of 160x40 mm, bars 40x40 mm and nails 100 mm long as follows:

First, you need to cut the lumber and soak it with a deep penetration antiseptic or paint it.
Then you need to take two boards with a section of 160x40 mm and make two vertical supports from them, the length of which will be equal to the length of the slopes.
A bar measuring 40x40 mm is cut into blanks 40-50 cm long, and then nailed in increments of 30-50 cm.
At the upper end of the ladder, a fastener is made from the remnants of the bar, which will fix it on the slope, hooking on.

Keep in mind that the smaller the step between the steps, the greater the weight of the stairs. On the other hand, increasing the distance between the steps makes the design less convenient. That's why experienced craftsmen it is recommended to choose a step so that the transverse beams fall on the lower part of the wave of the roofing material with a profile.