Construction of a house from a bar 150 to 100. A house from a bar reviews of the owners: turnkey and a box for assembly. Ways of fastening the beam to the foundation

We need a Finnish house for a summer residence! My husband and I want to build our own small wooden house. We have a site. Friends suggest buying a Finnish house made of timber. We looked at many options, but we just can’t find a house that suits us - advise The Finnish house 6x8 does not strike the imagination with its size, but it is cozy, well-groomed and there is definitely nothing superfluous in it. Quote - "I really like Finnish one-story projects- I'm a "Finnish" fan. I looked at similar projects from the Turku series for a long time - beauty. There are no problems with the sauna / bathhouse, I myself have a bathhouse in the house, the children will cause dirt even with a vestibule, even without. Inconvenience - there is no boiler room at the house. But this is usually not the case in Finnish standard ones, since there is no such problem. "5 bedrooms in the project of the house is a real country estate! Frame house "COUNTRY DREAM". Cost - 2.125.640 rubles. Dimensions: 10.100 x 11.200 Total area - 201.85 m2 The house has: five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room combined with a kitchen, an entrance hall, a technical room, two terraces of 37 m2. 2.ru/zagorodnaya-mechta The most significant buildings in Russia were erected from old logs harvested from trees that were several hundred years old.The only criterion for the size of the structure was the size of the log - its length and thickness. Wooden huts, built from logs, were popularly called "log cabins". ... Most simple houses- four-walls, the dimensions of which depend on the dimensions of the length of the log. Splicing of logs along the length was not used, and if it was necessary to enlarge the room, then several log cabins were simply placed nearby. More complex six and eight-wall structures were used in the construction of churches and temples. As a rule, Russian huts were quadrangular.  House made of chopped logs "Terem" Good and high quality wooden bath now it is not luxury, not prestige, but the health of us and our family. Sauna made of chopped logs "BAKOVKA" Cost - 413.250 rubles. PACKAGE - WINTER Bath size: 4.000 x 5.000 Total area: 20.0 m² Design and equipment on the site - http://domaizkomi-2.ru/banya-iz-rublenogo-brevna-bakovka Northern forest - Komi Republic, Kirov and Vologda regions. Houses made of gun carriage (semi-oval log) have always been considered the "privilege" of the Russian village. Skilled carpenters in a wooded area created masterpieces of wooden architecture. In addition, the carriage is characterized by the following advantages: an increase in the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises due to the flat surface of the wall (thickness 15-20 cm); during Russian cutting, round logs form a wall of unequal thickness (on average 22 - 30 cm); ease of installation of electrical wiring and other communications. Bath from the gun carriage "RUMYANTSEV". The cost without finishing is 348.750 rubles. Size - 5.000×5.

If you have an idea to build a house with your own hands, then the difficulty of choosing the material will be relevant.

The most budget option would be to build a house from a bar. With all the cheapness of this material, the house will turn out to be quite warm, durable and strong.

Having studied the Internet, you will find that in most cases it is advised to choose a bar with a section of 150x150 mm.

But in the event that you do not want to attract additional labor, you can use such lumber as dry timber 150x100 mm, which, after erection and shrinkage, can be insulated with mineral wool. The house will not be inferior in terms of thermal insulation to other buildings from a beam of a larger section.

Stages of construction and construction of the foundation

And so, the material is purchased, we proceed to the construction of the house:

• Initially, it is necessary to clear the space and level the platform for the foundation;
• In accordance with the composition of the soil, determine the type of foundation (specialized reference literature will help with this).

The foundation can be pile, monolithic or tape, which is more often used, because wooden houses comparatively light.

After installing the foundation, the concrete should gain strength (3-4 weeks), then proceed to laying the timber. Even before laying, it is necessary to prepare dowels (dowels) - this is what is used to fasten the timber laid in the crowns together. They are usually made of dense wood (larch).

With a beam size of 150x100 mm, dowels about 12 cm long are suitable. Also, the beam laying technology requires laying interventional insulation. Usually this roll materials type of jute, you can also use tow or moss.

According to the advice of experts, fresh red or peat moss should be used, which has lain for no more than 3 weeks.

The first crown of the future home should be made of larch, which is not subject to decay. For greater reliability, it can be treated with bitumen.

The bar of the first crown is fastened together, with a technique known as “half a tree” - at the ends of the bar, a cut is made along and across. It is also necessary to fasten such a knot with staples or nails.

Ways of fastening the beam to the foundation

At the stage of pouring the base, bolts with bent or cone-shaped bases are mounted in its upper layer. The distance between such bolts should not exceed more than 0.5 m. Each element of the first crown should have at least two bolts.

In the beam of the first crown, even before laying, it is necessary to drill holes for the studs located in the foundation.

A pre-cut roofing material is laid on top of the grillage, which acts as a waterproofing material.

After laying the first crown and fixing it on the foundation studs with washers and lock nuts, bring the horizontal level so that the house turns out without distortions. It is also recommended to check the diagonals.

Having laid the first crown, we proceed to the construction of walls.

To do this, you will need a variety of tools:

Note!

• Petrol or electric saw;
• Hand circular saw;
• Drill;
• Level;
• Roulette;
• Axe;
• Hammer;
• Screwdriver;
• Perforator;
• Plane.

Consumables are also needed - nails, self-tapping screws, interventional insulation, fire and bioprotective impregnations.

After preparing all necessary materials and a tool, we begin to build the walls of your future home. The timber is laid in rows (crowns) until the wall of the required height is obtained.

After laying 4-5 crowns, jambs are installed for door and window openings. At the next stage, the final construction of the walls under the roof takes place.

Roof and floor construction

We strongly do not recommend saving on material for installing a roof. This part of the house can be executed in several versions:

• Shed;
• gable;
• hip;
• Tent;
• Half hip;
• Multi-forceps;
• Vaulted and tambourine roofing.

It all depends on your desire Money and complexity truss system.

Note!

Floors and ceilings in the house is also not an unimportant stage of construction. When arranging them, they are mainly guided by personal preferences, but high-quality waterproofing is mandatory for any manufacturing option. This is especially true for basements and plinths.

Do-it-yourself photo of a house from a bar

Note!

IC "BrusHaus" brings to your attention. Our catalog of projects contains a large number of different cottages, of various sizes, areas from 100 sq.m. up to 150 sq.m. All placed buildings can be used both for permanent residence and for seasonal. On average, all projects are designed to accommodate up to 3-4 people. individual houses made of wood, have been very popular among the population of our country for a long time. The main reasons for the high popularity are the excellent soundproofing properties of wood, thermal properties. And also the fact that wood can "breathe". In addition, quality buildings are famous for their durability, as a building made from quality material will in fact have increased strength!

What are houses made of timber from 100 to 150 sq m?

Houses from a bar 100 150 sq. m can be erected as one, two or one and a half floors. As a rule, the second floor is made attic, but there are exceptions. The roof is often made gable or broken. The following rooms are usually organized in the house:

1. Kitchen (dining room)
2. Living room
3. Bedroom - as a rule, they make at least two bedrooms, but there are projects where their number reaches as many as six!
4. Sanitary units
5. boiler room
6. etc.

Call, order in SK Brushouse . We have been in the construction services market for 15 years. Our teams of professionals are ready to implement projects of any complexity in a reasonable time frame!

According to experienced carpenters, building houses for year-round living must be made of wood with a cross section of at least 200 mm, and mandatory insulation on one side. Therefore, a house made of timber 100 × 150 mm should be subjected to maximum protection from the cold during construction, otherwise there will be no comfort in operation, and besides this, there will be a large overspending of energy resources, which is unprofitable in economic terms. What are the advantages of a thin beam, and what disadvantages will cause the structure to decline - more on that below.

Why thin timber is used in construction

There is only one reason - the price of large sections is significant. In addition, when construction is carried out by one person, the line is much easier to lift than with an increase of 10 cm along the entire length.

Also, this beam is used in the design of the truss system of large two-story objects, and frame house from a bar 100 × 150 mm, in general, a common solution. What are the other advantages of small-section wood:

1. It will shrink faster.
2. You do not need a monolithic foundation for a house made of light timber.
3. Work can be carried out by one person if the project is simple and does not involve the use of machinery.
4. It will take less protective compounds for wood impregnation.

That's actually all the pluses. And the cons are much more significant:

Due to the above disadvantages, thin wood is used mainly for non-critical structures - one-story baths, outbuildings, gazebos, terraces. If, nevertheless, the owners strive to get housing from small-section wood, then the best option will become frame housing construction. How to arrange a house frame from a 100 × 150 timber with your own hands, below.

Wooden frame advantages and disadvantages

First of all, this is saving on solid wood. It is present only in the critical nodes of the structure. About everything in more detail:

• In terms of heat preservation, such a house made of timber 100 by 150 mm is not inferior to a log house. This advantage is given to him by a layer of polystyrene insulation - 5 cm of polyurethane replace 30 cm of brickwork.
• Fast construction - everything takes about 1.5 months, subject to the work of the brigade. Independent work may take away the summer period.
• The ability to hide communications in the walls, which will further simplify the selection of the interior.
• There is no shrinkage - finishing work can be started immediately.

But the cons are serious:

But, despite the shortcomings, a house made of 100 × 150 timber gets good reviews. Especially this type of construction solves the problem of housing for young families, where an addition is expected - the construction time allows you not to wait for your own corner for years.

Thin timber is a popular product of the respective manufacturers. From it build beautiful baths, cottages, gazebos, terraces. Used as a truss system and other critical structures.

However, this cannot be said about the construction of residential buildings in harsh climatic zones - for the construction of objects with a permanent location, the owners should pay attention to other products of the woodworking industry.

Rectangular bar

Doubt whether to build or not a house? It seems that the construction will hit the family budget and is it more profitable to buy an apartment? Wooden frame does not inspire confidence, and the rounded log has a high price? With the advent of various types of timber, it became possible to build a high-quality wooden house at low cost. Doubt? We will tell you how to choose a house from a bar, show the reviews of the owners, enlighten about the pros and cons. Reviews of the owners about the turnkey timber house will help you decide and convince you of the benefits of construction.

For the construction of houses, any timber is suitable: profiled or edged. For the construction of a small country house, you can use from 100x100 mm to 150x150 mm. A private residential or cottage is built using 200x200 mm. But the price of housing is a little high, in order to minimize costs, you can use the dimensions 100x150 mm, 150x200. If you use a smaller technical side, you can quickly assemble country house ik, and the use as a technical side of the large greatly reduced construction costs.

Reviews about a house made of material with a section of 100x100 and 100x150mm

Houses made of timber 100x100 are built mainly in summer cottages, since the thickness of the walls is not enough to keep warm in winter time. But it takes a long time to assemble a box of material. You can reduce laying time by using a section of 100x150 mm, where the technical side will be 100 mm. Owner reviews about the construction of timber houses are mainly related to the quality characteristics of the material. Consider the most popular in the form of a table:

It turns out that building a large cottage with a beam of 100x100 mm is not worth it, since heat loss without additional wall insulation will be large. But for country and frame construction, the material is indispensable, since the price for it is 2-3 times lower than for a log or timber 200x200 mm.

Reviews about the house from a bar with a section of 150x150 mm

Houses made of profiled and edged timber with a section of 150x150 mm can be used for the construction of permanent housing only in the southern regions, since the thickness of the walls is not enough to keep warm at a temperature outside of -15″C. But if you perform additional wall insulation, then housing will delight even in the coldest winters. There is another option, to build housing with glued beams. Glued lumber with a section of 150x150 mm will be equal in terms of heat-saving properties to a chamber-drying beam with a section of 250x200 mm. Consider the reviews of the owners about some of the characteristics of timber structures for permanent residence section 150x150 mm in the form of a table:

To build a structure for permanent residence with a material with a cross section of 150x150 mm, it is better to use glued or profiled chamber-drying material. You can avoid additional costs for insulation and finishing if you use a section of 100x150 mm. Moreover, if you use the technical side of 100 mm, then you can assemble a box faster as from a material of 100x100 mm, and if 150 mm, then the cost of building a house for permanent residence will be reduced, as with a section of 150x150 mm.

Reviews about houses made of timber 150x200 mm

Timber structures assembled with 150x200 material are suitable for permanent residence. They are full-fledged and retain heat well even at a temperature of -350C. Reviews about the material are mostly positive:

If you use a side of 200 mm as the technical side, then the quality of the wall will be no worse than from a beam of 200x200 mm, for the southern regions or from glued beams, houses are built making the technical side of 150 mm.

Why is it advantageous to use a rectangular section of timber

It is more profitable to use rectangular or twisted material for building houses, since the price on the market for it is lower. It’s just that for the manufacture of a square section, for example, 150x150 mm, a solid log is needed, for a section of a twisted beam of 150x100 mm, a smaller amount of raw material is required. So from a pine with a section of 300 mm you get 1 square beam or 2 rectangular ones. It is more profitable to use a rectangular section of a bar for building houses for a number of reasons:

1. The price of a finished box with a section of 150x100 or 200x150 is lower, and the wall thickness is the same.
2. If we add country house with your own hands, then the front and back sides of a larger section will allow you to use less material. Construction is faster.
3. The price for a rectangular section is lower, as it is cut from a smaller amount of wood.
4. Turnkey houses of rectangular section below.

Reviews about timber houses are positive, but when it comes to high-quality glued or profiled chamber-drying material. In other cases, it is more profitable to build a frame structure and properly insulate the walls. And using an imitation of a bar or a block house in the finish, you can achieve a visual copy of the structure from solid material. For clarity, let's compare houses made of glued profiled chamber drying and material of natural humidity in the form of a table according to quality characteristics: