Irrigation system for a summer residence - automatic irrigation installation. Automatic watering with your own hands: how to install and use an irrigation system on the site Proper watering in the country

Even experienced summer residents know how difficult it is to care for personal plot- especially when it comes summer heat. A lot of time and effort goes into providing watering. Is it possible to optimize this task and somehow speed up the process? An automatic or drip irrigation, which is quite possible to organize with your own hands. Due to numerous questions on this topic, we decided to write detailed guide about how to make automatic watering at your dacha with your own hands at minimal cost.

Advantages of automatic watering systems

Before moving on to the construction of the system, it would be a good idea to find out exactly what advantages it has and what benefits it can bring to the gardener.

• Perhaps the most important advantage is that you will have more free time. Now you don’t need to stand with a hose for hours or, for good measure, carry water in buckets. Plants are watered automatically without your participation.
• The second advantage is saving water. Not every dacha has water in abundance, so drip irrigation becomes a real godsend for many gardeners.
• Since water will be supplied regularly, the yield of vegetables and fruits will increase significantly. By the way, the plants themselves will also look much better.
• You can choose the time of watering - for example, in the morning and evening.

Does the automatic system have any disadvantages?

Unfortunately, there is no ideal irrigation system. Drip irrigation also has certain disadvantages, although compared to the large number of advantages, they are not so significant. The water supply may break, which will lead not only to interruptions in water supply, but also to a complete lack of water in the area.

Naturally, you will need to purchase materials and equipment, and these are already certain expenses. The whole point is that when you set up your dacha with your own hands, you already save money than if you bought a ready-made kit.

There are three main types: drip, sprinkling and root. Each of them will be discussed in detail.

Sprinkling

When organized according to the sprinkling principle, special nozzles are installed on the site. They spray water, perfectly simulating rain. Hence the name – sprinkling.

Irrigation pipes can be located both underground and above it. If possible, it is better to hide them in the ground. This type of irrigation organization is considered more durable and accurate.

Let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of sprinkling. Among the advantages, I would like to note the uniform distribution of moisture throughout the irrigation area, humidification of not only the soil, but also the air.

Irrigation system - sprinkling

However, just like after real rain, a crust often forms on the top layer of soil. This impairs the supply of oxygen. A lot of water is consumed, and electricity works under heavy load. It is ideal for large areas, but in other cases it is better to look for another irrigation system due to its inefficiency.

The technology for assembling such a system is as follows. First you will need to draw a diagram and indicate all the buildings and plantings in it. This should be done in the fall, so that already in April-May you can admire a first-class, lush lawn.

Automatic watering assembly (video) If in general outline , then to create sprinkling you will need a kit consisting of pumping station , an uninterrupted source of water, running water and sprinklers. There can be many sources of water: central water supply, another body of water, . The pump allows you to maintain the required pressure, and the pipeline is easily assembled from PVC pipes

. Why polyvinyl chloride? Such pipes have many advantages. For example, they are easy to assemble and connections with fittings are very reliable. As for the sprinklers themselves, they are purchased with different spray angles. It all depends on the requirements of your site.

When all the components have been purchased, you can begin constructing the trench. Its depth is 30 centimeters. PVC pipes are laid in the trench and assembled into a pipeline. Before digging a trench, check the integrity of the system and its functionality. If everything is stable and working well, you can bury and sow the lawn.

Thus, to arrange a plot with a green lawn, it is best to set up automatic watering, which is called sprinkling. Let's talk about drip irrigation. The most common drip irrigation system "Zhuk" is used for irrigation. It has also proven itself well in areas where the number of plantings is small. For example, in gardens. The trees are on long distance from each other, planting crops in parallel. Aboveground or underground location of the system is allowed.

If we talk about the advantages of drip irrigation, economy comes first.

There is no need to buy a pump; water is consumed minimally. But organizing the system can cause certain difficulties for beginners. It is labor intensive. And if the pipeline is located underground, from time to time it will become clogged with debris.

Assembling an automatic watering system begins with the purchase of flexible hoses that are easy to pierce. They are pierced with thin tubes and water is supplied to each bush separately. A pump is not required - the pressure that arises due to the water being at a height is quite enough.

Water flows slowly out of thin tubes. It is enough to cover the trees in the garden with hoses once - and the soil will be constantly moist. Do you want to create several irrigation branches at once in your dacha? In this case, you will definitely need a manifold assembly or an assembly of fittings.

Installation of a drip irrigation system (video)

Root irrigation

If your dacha has plants that require special care and the area is limited, we recommend that you pay attention to a kit for organizing root watering. Irrigation is carried out underground. It prevents roots from growing over the surface. The roots begin to strive towards the source of moisture and do not climb up. The plant stays in the ground much more firmly.

Let's weigh the pros and cons. Do-it-yourself automatic watering at the dacha itself is quite economical. It does not require powerful water pressure and can work perfectly due to the difference in height between the vessels. Since the entire set is underground, minimal evaporation is guaranteed.

Disadvantages include labor-intensive assembly and the likelihood of system clogging. The organization of root irrigation in an already landscaped area can hardly be called convenient. It is especially not recommended to install such a greenhouse kit when the plants begin to form inflorescences or fruits. A root irrigation system made in the fall will be much preferable.

Since water does not flow to the surface, but directly into the soil, it is better to use this system for irrigating perennial plants.

During the harvest period, they especially need moisture. To increase the efficiency of the system as a whole, sand and gravel are placed in the root zone. A drainage layer is created, like in a flower pot.

The water supply is exactly the same as in previous watering methods. Pipes can be flexible or rigid - it all depends on what exactly you prefer, what kind of soil, plants, and so on.

How to control automatic watering?

Agree, when the irrigation system is fully automated, it is much easier and more pleasant to manage. Unlike the manual method, the computer control method is more expensive, but it quickly pays off with many years of quite comfortable use, a magnificent view of the site and a brilliant harvest.

To install computerized auto-irrigation control, you do not need to have any special knowledge. Humidity sensors are placed in regulated areas. As soon as the ground becomes dry, they signal the central computer that it is time to water. You can do without sensors. Simply set up automatic water supply at specified intervals and the garden will be watered at a certain frequency. For example, every day at 7 am or every 2 days at 18.00. Each device has its own specific installation instructions, so we will not describe them in detail.

It's interesting that some modern models can be controlled using mobile phone and the Internet. That is, being several tens of kilometers from your dacha, you pick up your phone, launch the mobile application - and water starts flowing through the pipes!

Drawing conclusions

Automatic watering system at the dacha – useful and effective innovation that requires certain financial, time and labor investments. However, connection automatic system pays off quickly. You can turn to professionals or assemble it yourself.

We advise you to think about the functionality in advance - fortunately, modern market has many options and a wide range of components for each specific case. We hope you found this article helpful - ask questions!

Every year, owners of suburban areas are faced with the fact that the lawn, which delighted the eye with fresh greenery in the spring, loses its brightness by the end of May and gradually becomes brownish-yellow, although it is still only summer and far from autumn. To solve this problem, you need to water your lawn at least once a week. This is quite a labor-intensive task that requires regular expenditure of effort and time. An alternative solution is automatic watering of the site using Rain Bird technology.

Are you planning to independently develop a project for a suburban area and install the system? with my own hands? Then this article will be useful to you. Rain Bird automatic watering will help organize uniform and timely moistening of the lawn to avoid drying out of the grass and gradually strengthen the root system.

In this article we will tell you how to independently develop a project and then install an automatic watering system on your summer cottage with your own hands. Her correct use allows you to water the lawn evenly and in a timely manner, avoid the appearance of dried grass and strengthen the root system.

Advantages of an automatic irrigation system:

Scheme for designing automatic irrigation

In the diagram below you can consider the elements of an automatic watering system, as well as where they are used in a suburban area.

Static sprinklers for automatic watering of small areas

Static sprinklers are used to water shrubs, flower beds and small lawns. They are installed at the same level with the ground. When water pressure appears, the sprinkler rod extends, and when watering is completed, it automatically retracts.

Irrigation radius is from 1.2 to 7.6 meters, operating pressure is 1-2.1 bar.

Rotating nozzles allow you to effectively distribute water in cyclic jets with low rainfall. They spray water evenly, reducing erosion and soil erosion.

Rotors for automatic watering of medium and small areas

Rotors are recommended for areas with a small to medium area. Water pressure lifts the rod to the surface. This is how watering is carried out. The rod lowers automatically after completion of work. The irrigation sector can be adjusted from 40 to 360°.

The technology allows you to create a “rain curtain” for optimal water distribution. This guarantees quality lawn care. Rotors with check valves are used to avoid waterlogging in areas with elevation changes.

Rain curtain technology helps to correctly distribute water for irrigation, which guarantees excellent lawn quality. Rotors with check valves help avoid waterlogging in areas with elevation differences.

Valves

Special solenoid valves are controlled by a controller and open to supply water to the sprinklers.

The Low Flow DV DRIP valve was designed specifically for drip irrigation systems.

Even with low water consumption, the device functions perfectly. Solenoid valves DV and HV - good option for small areas of private households.

Valve Application
	LFV - Low Flow	H.V.	D.V.

Controllers for automatic watering

Using the controller, the signal to open or close the water supply is transmitted to the system valves.

Timers installed on the water tap are characterized by ease of setup and programming. They effectively regulate even minimal water flow. Automatic systems include sprinkler shutoff devices that operate when it rains. These elements assess the level of precipitation and, if necessary, automatically block the water supply, allowing you to save it and eliminate the risk of waterlogging of the soil.

ESP-RZX	ESP-Me	WP1	WP6
1ZEHTMR	Rain sensor RSD-Bex	Wireless rain sensor	Humidity sensor soil SMRT-Yi

Automatic watering microirrigation

1. Emitters. Rain Bird self-piercing emitters consume from 2 to 68 l/h. This guarantees ideal watering of beds, shrubs, trees and flower beds. To make installation more convenient, use the XM-TOOL.
2. Drip hose. It is designed for drip irrigation and is available in two versions - for installation above or below ground. The element is suitable for irrigating beds, trees and shrubs, as well as hedges.
3. Start-up kits for micro-irrigation. They contain a filter, a pressure regulator and a low-flow solenoid valve.
4. Microirrigators. Such devices are recommended for watering bushes, flower beds and flower beds. Micro-sprinklers are connected using a distribution tube with a diameter of 6 mm. The irrigation radius is adjustable.

	1. Emitters. The consumption of Rain Bird self-piercing emitters is from 2 to 68 liters per hour. This provides excellent watering of shrubs, beds, flower beds and trees. For ease of installation, use the XM-TOOL installation tool.
	2. Drip hose. A special hose designed for drip irrigation is well suited for watering beds, hedges, trees and shrubs. It is available in two versions: for laying underground and on the surface.
3. Start-up kits for micro-irrigation. They include a pressure regulator, filter and low flow solenoid valve.	4. Microirrigators. These micro-sprayers are perfect for watering flower beds, bushes and flower gardens. Connected with a Rain Bird dispensing tube with a diameter of 6 mm. Adjustable watering radius.

Accessories for automatic watering Rain Bird

All elements for self-installation Automatic watering systems can be ordered from the company

Drip irrigation is a method when water is dispensed in small portions, evenly, constantly and in right place. Typically, this method involves moistening the plant's root system and nearby soil. Not a single drop of water is wasted, and the plants do not dry out or rot from overwatering.

To install the system you will need pipes or plastic bottles. Choose for yourself what is more convenient and simpler. But usually the bottle method is chosen for small vegetable gardens with crops for which root irrigation is recommended. For a large area with a variety of plants, it is better to use pipes.

The general requirements for all vegetable gardens are to be parallel and the plants close to each other.

The choice of a mechanical or automatic system is a matter of personal taste and financial capabilities.

How to make a drip irrigation system at your dacha from pipes

To install a pipe automatic watering system, you will need a water tank, a large PVC main pipe, several thin polyethylene pipes with a diameter of 10-15 mm (depending on the number of beds), nozzles (plastic dropper elements), as well as plugs for thin pipes. PVC and plastic perfectly withstand high and low temperatures, so they are ideal for watering and irrigation systems for the garden.

Lay a large pipe perpendicular to the beds and connect it to the water tank by drilling a hole just above the bottom. Make holes in the “main” itself according to the number of thin pipes. Place thin pipes between the beds parallel to each other, cut them and bring them one side to the “main” using fittings, and close the other end with a plug.

Now you need to drill holes in thin pipes - according to the number of plants. Water from the dacha “pipeline” will flow to the roots of the plants through the plastic elements of the droppers. Thin plastic pipes can be replaced with a special drip tape or a rigid hose, and it is better to make holes with a hot awl.

If you do not want to clean the pipes too often, install a filter in the tank that pre-cleanses the water from dirt and sand. Before operating the irrigation system, remove the plugs and run water through the pipes. This way you can see all the shortcomings of the system and correct them in time.

Do-it-yourself watering system at the dacha from plastic bottles

Photo from the site: https://samodelino.ru

Evgeny Ukhtomsky

Experienced gardener

“This is also a drip design, however, it is constructed much more simply - from ordinary plastic bottles, which can be suspended over the beds with the neck down or dug into the ground. The bottles are secured to a frame made of timber and wire using twine pulled through the holes. Several punctures should be made in the lid with a hot needle. Adjust the system so that drops do not fall on the leaves, otherwise there will be a burn. In my experience, a liter bottle lasts about five days, so if you're going away for 10-15 days, use 3-6 liter bottles."

To organize a root watering system for your garden, you will need a 1.5 liter bottle. Simply pierce the bottle in several places and bury it in the ground to the depth of the plant roots. Pour water into the bottle and it will ooze drop by drop, watering the ground. One bottle usually lasts for 3-4 days. You can bury the bottle with the neck down. In this case, you will have to cut off the bottom of the container and put special dispensers for root watering on the neck.

How to organize a rain irrigation system at your dacha

The rain garden irrigation method refers to the automatic watering method. It imitates natural precipitation, and such a system has its advantages. With rain irrigation, not only the root soil is irrigated, but also its top layer, which reduces the evaporation of moisture from the surface of the earth. Plants are naturally cleared of dust and dirt, which improves their growth and increases productivity. In addition, when installed correctly, these structures are visually invisible.

For a rain irrigation system, you need to purchase special sprinklers that are produced different types. Rotary designs have a rotating head that sprays water over a radius of 30 meters. Fan sprinklers do not rotate and are capable of watering the ground at a distance of 18 meters. They are less convenient and use more water.

To install a rainwater irrigation system, you need to dig trenches, lay pipes, install sprinklers, and connect the entire system through a programmable controller to a water tank that is connected to a well or water supply. Only experienced gardeners who know how to work with equipment can do this with their own hands. In all other cases, it is better to call specialists. It would also be nice to connect a soil moisture sensor, which will block the operation of the system during rain.

Underground irrigation system for garden

This method of irrigation resembles drip irrigation, only the pipes do not lie on the surface of the earth, but directly in the soil. Previously, such a system was very complex and was used only on a large scale, for example on state farm fields. Now, thanks to the advent of polyethylene pipes, subsurface irrigation has become.

Igor Popovtsev

Garden engineer

“The essence of this system is that water is supplied directly to the roots of plants through tubes with holes. Since the pipes are laid at sufficient depth, top part The soil is not moistened, so a crust does not form on it. This means that there is no need to additionally loosen the soil and remove weeds, because the moisture on the surface will clearly not be enough for their seeds to germinate. To install such a system, you will need polyethylene tubes with a diameter of up to 4 cm, in which round holes with a diameter of 2-3 mm must be made at a distance of 20-40 cm. The pipes are laid in the soil to a depth of 20-30 cm at a distance of 40-90 cm from each other. The distance between the humidifiers is determined by how often you need to water the garden - in strawberry beds, pipes can be laid more often, but in an apple orchard there is no such need.”

Place humidifiers on strips of plastic film to prevent moisture loss. The underground irrigation system is designed as follows: a hose is laid from a barrel of water into an irrigation tank, which is installed directly into the ground. The reservoir must be equipped with a water dispenser to regulate its supply to the roots of the plants. Connect to this container polyethylene pipes that supply moisture to the soil.

There is always plenty of work to do on a summer cottage. The three main concerns of a summer resident - watering, loosening and weeding - take up a lot of time. Installing an automatic garden watering system will significantly reduce labor costs, save energy and allocate time for more important activities - replanting, pruning, harvesting and conservation.

Advantages and disadvantages of automatic watering

Installing such a system will not be difficult, and the gardener, in addition to saving time and effort, receives a lot of benefits. Automatic watering of the beds allows you to:

1. Carry out regular watering in your absence. The owner of the plot can always go away for a long time and not worry that the plantings will dry out.
2. Apply moisture directly to plant roots. This saves water and does not disturb the top layer of soil, as after regular watering with a watering can, therefore, you will have to loosen the bed less often.
3. Add dissolved .
4. Don’t worry about uneven watering, when parts of the plantings lack moisture, and some are flooded.
5. Water in the dark. This is extremely convenient for those crops for which sprinkling irrigation is preferred, but it is not recommended to do this in the sun to avoid burns on the leaves.

Any automation has its drawbacks, which must be taken into account when planning a system for automatic watering of beds:

• if you are away for a long time, it is difficult to establish a suitable automatic watering schedule, because periods of drought can be replaced by prolonged rains, and the weather forecast is not always correct;
• in the event of an unscheduled power outage, the automation stops working;
• Installing automatic watering of beds will cost more if water is taken from an open reservoir, or the operating pressure in the water supply does not correspond to the parameters of the automatic watering system.

In the latter case, you will have to install cleaning filters or additional equipment that regulates the water pressure.

Types of automatic watering systems

You can set up automatic watering for any plantings, be it beds, lawns or houseplants in pots. Only the scale of work and methods of water supply differ. There are three main automatic watering systems.

Sprinklers

Through special devices, water is sprayed over the surface, irrigating a certain area. Such systems are usually installed on lawns.

Drip irrigation

In this case, moisture is supplied to the roots of the plants and is not consumed over the entire area of ​​the bed or greenhouse. This method has four big advantages:

• water is saved;
• the top layer of soil is not disturbed, and you have to loosen it much less often;
• weed growth is significantly reduced;
• the air remains dry.

Drip irrigation is necessary for greenhouses, since high humidity contributes to the spread of diseases in closed ground.

Underground automatic watering

Such systems are installed where large areas need to be irrigated, but sprinkling is difficult or impossible. Summer residents rarely use underground irrigation due to complex installation and expensive equipment.

Automatic lawn watering by sprinkling

Such systems are most often installed by owners of large lawns. With their help, a lot of effort and time are saved, and the installation of a sprinkler system is the least expensive and does not require fine tuning. Lawn grass easily tolerates slight excess or lack of moisture and high air humidity. The minimum set of components for installing such a system includes only hoses, taps and sprinklers. When you open a tap in the water supply, water is supplied through hoses to the sprinklers, and after some time it is turned off. This method is semi-automatic, as it only works in the presence of the owner. To carry out without human intervention, the installation is supplemented with the following components:

• a pumping station that provides constant pressure;
• water filters that purify water from foreign matter that can clog the sprinkler holes;
• solenoid valves that regulate the water supply to individual sprinklers;
• controllers that control the entire system according to a given algorithm.

If you are just planning to install a lawn, it is better to lay the hoses underground, leaving only the sprinklers on the surface.

A drawing is first made on which all elements of the system are transferred to scale and referenced to the area. Such a detailed drawing will allow you to quickly find a problem or lay additional underground communications without affecting the existing system of automatic watering of the garden beds.

All components of a sprinkler system can be purchased ready-made in specialized stores or assembled from individual spare parts yourself. The companies Gardena, Hunter, and Rain Bird are famous for their convenient and inexpensive sprinkler systems.

Drip irrigation device for garden beds

used wherever sprinkling is undesirable. Majority garden crops cannot tolerate high air humidity. Thus, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, onions, and many flowers can develop fungal diseases. Therefore, the installation of a drip irrigation system is preferable for them. Another difficulty is that almost all of these plants need to be watered only warm water, which means you will need a container of the appropriate volume. The barrel is installed at a height of at least 1 meter to create the required pressure.
The simplest drip irrigation system consists of:

• containers;
• tap;
• water filter;
• start-connector;
• regular hose;
• drip hose;
• end plug.

Start connectors are needed to regulate the water supply to individual sections of the drip hose. With their help, you can increase or decrease the time of watering individual beds without turning off the common tap.

The system of automatic drip irrigation of beds can be supplemented with a pump that will pump water into the barrel and controllers that control the water supply automatically.

Automatic watering of a greenhouse with minimal water pressure - video

Dacha is not country house and is generally not intended for permanent residence. In order to come to the dacha periodically and not worry about the normal growth of planted crops, you can arrange automatic watering on the site. We will talk further about how to make an automatic watering system at the dacha. As an example, a drip irrigation device is given.

Types of automatic watering

There are 3 main methods of automatic watering:

1. Rain.
2. Drip.
3. Subsoil.

Each of them is most effective depending on the tasks assigned to the water supply system to plants of different types. For watering vegetable plants growing in the countryside in the open air or in greenhouses, drip irrigation has a definite advantage over other types of automatic water delivery. The fact is that with such automatic watering, water is supplied directly to the root system of plants. In this case, water quickly seeps through the soil and is completely used by the crops. Another advantage of such irrigation is the fact that the drops do not fall on the leaves of plants and do not lead to sunburn.

Since drip irrigation can be easily done with your own hands, such a system is considered quite economical. And if you also take into account its convenience and efficiency, then drip irrigation can be considered indispensable in growing cultivated plants in a garden or greenhouse summer cottage. The best time to install a drip irrigation system is considered to be the end of winter, when preparations for spring field work begin. But there will be nothing terrible if the automatic watering device is installed at other times of the year.

Note! It is necessary to take into account that it will not be possible to get by with improvised means alone. For installation you will need to purchase some devices and parts. The automatic watering system must have main water pipes and a drip hose, to which start connectors and a certain number of drippers will be connected. You also cannot do without a water tap and a water filter.

Having in hand everything necessary for the installation of drip irrigation, you can begin planning, and an automatic watering scheme is created.

A site plan is drawn on a sheet of paper, which indicates the beds that need automatic watering, and distances between specific plants.

It is necessary to carefully consider and trace the future water pipes and drip hoses, as well as the placement of water fittings and specific droppers. If the designed area has a slope, then the pipes need to be given a horizontal direction, and the hoses should be drawn at a slope.

To count all the shaped parts and their varieties, it is necessary to mark all the places where the pipes will connect or branch. Tees will be used for connections; as an alternative, start connectors can be provided. They are mounted directly into the pipe.

To determine the future cost of a drip irrigation system, you need to select necessary equipment a specific manufacturer.

The main pipeline should preferably be made of plastic. Products made from this material are affordable, and they are not subject to corrosion. They can be used to safely supply water with applied fertilizers to automatic irrigation sites.

You also need to think over a scheme with a specific source of water supply. If it is impossible to use the services of a water supply system, then the best way out of the situation would be to install the barrel on a platform, the height of which should reach approximately 2 m. To prevent the water from being exposed to sunlight, the barrel must be covered with a lid.

Hoses and pipes can be laid in three ways. They can be left suspended using supports, buried in the soil, or placed directly on the ground. The last option is the simplest and most accessible, and also economical. It must be taken into account that pipes and hoses that are not buried in the ground should not be transparent, otherwise water blooms cannot be avoided. When burying products in the ground, the pipes must have thick walls.

In the automatic watering system, it is necessary to use filters, since the drip hoses and droppers will become clogged during operation.
It is desirable that the drip irrigation system be fully automated. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to use electric controllers powered by batteries.

First you need to form the beds, and only then install the purchased equipment.

After installing the entire system, you need to perform a test - run water through all the pipes and hoses. To do this, you need to remove the plugs at the end points and open the tap - water should flow from all open holes.

Since automatic drip irrigation filters tend to become clogged over time, they must be cleaned periodically.

Automatic drip irrigation device

Automatic watering systems have different designs and to make life easier for summer residents, you can build one of the drip irrigation options. Thanks to the above irrigation system, you can come to your dacha on weekends and not worry about the planted plants. This system is simple and does not require special investments. If you need to auto-irrigate a greenhouse, then it should be noted that drip irrigation is ideal for solving this problem.

• The design of the system includes a funnel and a reservoir, which can be made from plastic canisters volume 5 l. To create a storage device in a canister, the top is cut off at an angle, and for a funnel, the bottom part is cut off.
• Next, a mechanism is made, the fastening element of which is wooden block. A storage device is attached to the top side of the bar with adhesive tape or tape, and the opposite side of the bar is equipped with a counterweight. During operation, the storage container can move around its axis, resting, depending on the filling, on one of two supports that are mounted on the base. A funnel with the neck down is also fixed to the base, to which a watering pipe is connected.
• The water in the barrel progressively flows into the storage tank, which, when filled to a critical maximum level, tilts towards the watering can and supplies the system with water, while the liquid spreads along the main pipe and, through a hose with holes, waters the soil in the areas where the root system of the plants is located. This way you can make automatic watering with your own hands. After the storage tank is emptied, the counterweight returns the structure to its previous position.
• After the storage tank is completely filled after some time, the process of watering the plants is repeated again.
• The volume of water supply and the frequency of watering are regulated by the opening indicator of the valve connected to the barrel.

Note! The essence of the work lies in the flawless operation of the mechanism of counteracting the masses of the water-filled storage tank and the counterweight. The work of the structure should resemble a swing. A filled water tank should swing depending on how full it is.

Video

See how you can make drip irrigation from available materials: