The best budget putty for apartment walls. How to choose starting and finishing putty for the technique of puttingtying walls for painting with your own hands: types of putty and options for how to work correctly. Video: Puttying walls - Master class

Step by step instructions on leveling walls using putty, a description of the types of mixtures, their differences and scope, as well as a short overview of equipment for finishing sanding later in the article.

All about putty

Putty is a special building material for leveling walls for subsequent finishing - painting or wallpaper. All putties, regardless of type, contain glue with mineral fillers.

Essentially, it's more modern look plaster, which has a fine fraction, allowing you to achieve a smooth surface. Also, the putty has a light color, not showing through even through thin layers of paint, which allows you to achieve the most aesthetic result.

Putty and putty are the same thing. Both of these names are correct and can be used when writing.

Leveling walls for putty

Leveling walls for puttying is carried out if the surface deviates from the vertical by more than 4 cm, but experienced craftsmen It is advised not to apply the mixture in a layer thicker than one, since due to the fine fraction, when applied thickly, the following points are observed:

• the composition may leak;
• it is difficult to level the soft mass on a vertical surface;
• The work is expensive.

Therefore, before applying putty, the walls are usually leveled with plaster or drywall, and the mixture is used at the last moment before the finishing coat.

Important: when leveling walls with plasterboard, the seams between the sheets and the heads of the screws are covered with plaster to prevent cracks.

Which putty to choose: types for each stage

Currently, there are quite a lot of putties, differing in composition and scope of application:

• Oil-based drying oil contains chalk and catalysts that stimulate drying for leveling floors, doors, window sills, window frames, and other surfaces exposed to water before painting. It is distinguished by significant moisture resistance, but takes a long time to dry.
• Adhesive on drying oil has higher strength.
• Oil-adhesive with acrylates and plasticizers is elastic.
• Polyester mainly for metal processing.
• Latex - analogous to oil-adhesive, only for interior work.
• Gypsum is white in color and is used for finishing in dry rooms.
• Putty can be used to fill cracks, baseboards, and with a more liquid dilution, whitewash. Some sites indicate that tiles can be glued to putty, but this should not be done.
• Epoxy is most often used for wood processing, but there are varieties for other surfaces.
• Acrylic can be universal and façade. Universal is the most popular mixture for interior finishing (with the exception of metal processing). The facade is resistant to atmospheric influences and moisture, and therefore is excellent for outdoor work when finishing any surfaces except metal.
• PVA-based putty has antiseptic properties and prevents the spread of fungus. It is used for interior work to level drywall or concrete surfaces, as well as seal cracks and joints.

Each of these varieties can be used on its own, but some masters use several types to achieve the ideal result.

What's the best way to start?

For initial leveling of walls, it is cheaper to use ordinary plaster, but if desired, you can also use acrylic. When leveling the plaster, a starting layer is not needed: the finish is applied immediately after the joints and screws are putty.

Important: before starting leveling, it is necessary to remove old paintwork, lime, falling pieces of plaster or concrete, as well as clean the surface from dust, and then apply at least 2 layers of primer. Otherwise, the putty will fall off after drying.

The best finishing putty

It is difficult to say which finishing putty is the best, since all types of mixtures are intended for different types surfaces, depending on the intensity of use and humidity level. The best option for finishing putty inside dry rooms is a gypsum or acrylic universal mixture. By the way, when using this variety, a topcoat is not required: it is applied immediately as a base and finish at the same time.

Putty for grouting joints

It is possible to use putty instead of a special compound for grouting joints between tiles, but it is highly undesirable, since in this case it will quickly fall off. The same applies to the treatment of joints between sheets of gypsum or fiberboard, which is best done with plaster.

If you still decide to use putty, then you should choose a mixture with the highest elasticity coefficient, for example, based on PVA. For bathrooms, it is also important to take into account high humidity and the risk of fungus formation, therefore the composition must contain special antiseptics and waterproofing components, which is always indicated on the packaging.

How to properly putty with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Any puttying begins with preparing the working surface:

• Remove old coating mechanically.
• Remove paint that cannot be removed manually using a special remover or a drill with an attachment. If a water-based emulsion was applied, it is first soaked and then washed off soap solution. In this case, it is necessary to wipe the walls of the soap itself, as it has strong repulsive properties.
• Remove as much as possible all falling off pieces, break off those that may fall off in the near future.
• Remove dust with a wet cloth.
• Apply 2 or more coats of primer.
• Level the walls with plaster, gypsum or boards (depending on the situation), if there is a large deviation from the vertical (according to the instructions, more than 4 centimeters, according to the experience of the craftsmen - one).
• Use primer again before applying actual putty.

Starting layer

You can distinguish the starting putty from the finishing putty by its coarse fraction. The work is also simplified if you use a universal mixture that is suitable for both start and finish.

Initial puttying is carried out to eliminate visual defects of the walls, such as cracks, gouges or other irregularities. This may require laying several layers, each of which is applied after the previous one has dried.

Important: the putty must be applied in thin layers up to 5 mm, since its fraction is too fine. Another plus in favor of using plaster for leveling is a significant saving of time and money, because 1 layer of putty dries for at least a day, and before applying the next one, you must prime the surface (by the way, the primer also does not dry immediately).

To ensure that at the end of the work the mixture does not shrink after drying, and therefore does not crack, it is advisable to use a painting mesh that is attached to the wall.

If the deviation of the surface is large, then it is leveled and puttied along the beacons. However, almost no one does this, since it is difficult to imagine how much time and money it will take to apply a several centimeter layer of putty.

After drying, it is necessary to smooth out small irregularities with sandpaper and prime them for further work.

Finishing putty

The finishing putty is applied in a thin layer (up to 2 mm) to the leveled surface to achieve ideal smoothness due to its finest fraction. After drying, the wall is brought to perfection by mechanical sanding with fine-grained sandpaper, and then primed again for painting or wallpaper.

Reinforcement of seams or the entire surface with web

Reinforcement with cobwebs or painting mesh is required. It is carried out in order to avoid peeling of the putty or plaster from the wall, and also to prevent cracks from occurring or the composition falling out of the seams due to shrinkage of the mixture after drying.

The mesh adheres to the surface with a small adhesive layer, and then is simply covered on top. In some cases, it can be further strengthened with a construction stapler.

If it is necessary to putty with plaster, then the web is laid only on the seams between the sheets, but in cases where a starting layer is required, it is applied to the entire surface of the wall.

Grinding: the right technology

Sanding after puttying is done to remove unwanted grain and perfectly align the joints of the mixture.

It is best to carry out sanding by hand using regular fine sandpaper or a special block on which it is attached. In this case, the result will be more ideal, and the risk of accidentally rubbing the hole is minimal.

Grinding should be carried out in good lighting, constantly assessing the result from four sides. What kind of rubbing movements: circular or longitudinal is not so important, but the pressure should be controlled so that pits do not form, otherwise the finishing layer will have to be applied again.

In addition to the sandpaper, a special mesh is sold for grouting putty, which leaves less dust and does not clog longer, which increases its service life.

Final putty “clean” for painting or gluing

Finishing putty “clean” for wallpaper or painting is carried out with a very thin layer of any finishing or universal mixture, depending on the room, followed by sanding. No matter how thin the applied layer is, before and after its application it is necessary to prime the surface well

Wall sanding tools to help with large areas

Special grinding machines have been developed for grinding large areas. In this case, for walls, surface grinders are used, which have a large working surface, and for ceilings, machines with special attachments are used that create a vacuum and thereby stick, which greatly facilitates physical labor.

Based on the principle of operation, they are distinguished:

• tape;
• vibration;
• eccentric;
• orbital.

When choosing a model, you need to pay attention to the fact that orbital ones cannot be processed in corners, and tape ones are better suited for removing thick layers.

It is not recommended for non-professionals to use grinders, since when finishing leveling the main thing is not to remove excess.

Important points in work

When applying putty yourself, it is very important to follow the following rules:

• It is necessary to putty only in good lighting, otherwise it will be impossible to achieve a perfect result.
• Before and after applying each layer, the surface must be thoroughly primed. It is important to wait until both the putty itself and the primer are completely dry.
• It is advisable to putty the entire surface at the same time and dilute the amount of mixture required for work at once, but remember that it hardens quite quickly (depending on the type).
• If the mixture is finished, but work needs to be continued, then the already applied layer must be moistened with water at the joint for greater adhesion. When it dries, it is better to use a primer.
• When joining, it is worth applying the mixture overlapping.
• It is necessary to reinforce with cobwebs, otherwise cracks will appear. The exception is finishing puttying of drywall.
• For a large area, you can check whether the layer is even or not using a regular thread, which is pulled diagonally.
• After drying, the mixture cannot be diluted and used again.

You should also note that dry putty is cheaper, but sets much faster, which is important when planning the scope of work.

When puttying, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the selected mixture depending on the purpose, and carefully follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. It is also worth using putty only for the final coating of walls before painting or wallpaper, and they must be leveled with plaster. This will significantly save time and money

Useful video

This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

It is difficult to imagine holding finishing works without the use of putty. The main purpose of this material is to perfectly level the surface. Today, the construction market offers a wide variety of compositions, which differ in both price and technical characteristics. Therefore, when buying putty, an inexperienced consumer can get confused and even make a mistake. Experts advise paying attention to several mixture parameters.

Criteria for choosing putty

First of all, you should consult with experienced finishers about the type of putty. If the walls and ceilings are uneven, then rough leveling using a starting compound will be required first. Then you can bring the surface to perfect evenness and smoothness using the finishing mixture. Some all-purpose putties combine the capabilities of starting and finishing products. But they are only recommended for relatively smooth walls.

The compositions also differ in the degree of readiness. The easiest way to work is with ready-made mixtures, which just need to be mixed before use. But dry powdery materials must be properly mixed with water to obtain a homogeneous viscous mass.

Putties vary significantly in recipe. Cement-based mixtures are considered inexpensive and durable. A bright white surface can be obtained using a gypsum composition. Polymer and acrylic putties perfectly combine plasticity and versatility. But in cost they are superior to cement and gypsum materials.

Based on applicability, a distinction is made between products for interior use, which are susceptible to exposure to moisture and temperature changes, and mixtures for external use. This feature must be taken into account when finishing a bath or kitchen.

Our review included the best putties. When compiling the rating, the following criteria were taken into account:

appointment of the composition;

degree of readiness;

chemical composition;

expert opinion;

consumer reviews.

Rating of the best putties

The best starting putties

The distinctive features of starting putties are high strength, excellent adhesion and large grain size. Such compositions are used when leveling walls and ceilings after plastering or for application to an unprepared base. The experts selected several high-quality compounds.

Volma Standard starting putty is well known to builders, both in Russia and abroad. The material has proven itself to be excellent for leveling the surfaces of ceilings and walls. Experts recommend using the composition on concrete and gypsum-containing bases located in dry rooms. The putty deservedly became the winner of the rating.

Professional finishers manage to make the starting lineup perfect coverage, after which you can start wallpapering or painting. The mixture is perfectly applied thanks to the binding gypsum and the introduction of special modifiers. Additional advantages of the material include high thermal insulation properties and ease of grinding.

Advantages

versatility of use;

plastic;

affordable price;

ease of application;

Flaws

• takes a long time to dry.

Founds Ekonsilk

Good set technical characteristics Osnovit Ekonsilk putty has. The domestic manufacturer sells products at the most attractive prices. Experts put the composition in second place in the rating for its minimum drying time (5 hours) and a wide range of applications. The putty is slightly inferior to the leader in maximum layer thickness (5 mm). When applying a mixture with a thickness of 1 mm, the product demonstrates the lowest putty consumption (0.9 kg/sq. m).

Finishers are very pleased with the good adhesion of the material and the plasticity of the building mass during application. The composition smooths out well, and after drying it forms a durable coating without the slightest hint of shrinkage. The only disadvantage of the product, which is often mentioned in reviews, is the appearance of cracks.

Advantages

low price;

no shrinkage;

plastic;

economical consumption;

Flaws

• After drying, cracks may appear.

The best starting putty for finishing facades is Bolars façade. For weather resistance and frost resistance, the product was included in the top three ratings. The composition can also be used when finishing rooms with high humidity. Strengths Builders consider the material to have good adhesion, excellent vapor permeability, and strength. A valuable quality for some rooms is the ability of the coating to breathe.

Finishers note the ease of preparation and application. The composition is easily leveled, and the maximum layer thickness reaches 10 mm. The putty is inferior to the leaders in consumption (1.4 kg/sq. m) with a layer thickness of 1 mm. Bolars facade also loses in drying time (24 hours).

Advantages

weather resistance;

ease of preparation and application;

moisture resistance;

Flaws

high price;

high consumption.

The best finishing putties

To prepare the surface of walls and ceilings for painting or other decorative finishing, finishing putty is required. The mixture ensures maximum smoothness and evenness, eliminating the slightest defects. There are several proven compositions in our rating.

Sheetrock SuperFinish finishing putty has a whole set of unique qualities. Firstly, the composition can be applied immediately after opening the bucket lid. Secondly, the product beats competitors in the main characteristic of the finishing material. This is a grain size of 0.03 mm. The putty fits perfectly on substrates such as concrete, drywall, tongue-and-groove slabs. The combination of these characteristics is complemented by an affordable price, for which the composition takes first place in the rating. After drying, the putty does not hide any unpleasant surprises in the form of shrinkage or cracking.

Finishers consider this product the best finishing putty. It is perfect for subsequent painting of the surface or wallpapering.

Advantages

smallest grain size;

no shrinkage or cracking;

the mixture is ready for use;

versatility of use;

Flaws

• not found.

The dry polymer composition Weber vetonit LR+ surprised experts with its large application thickness (5 mm). In this parameter it has no equal among its competitors. Other properties of the composition also look good, which allowed the product to rise to second place in the rating. The putty did not reach the first place due to the large grain size (0.3 mm) and the long drying time (24 hours). Yes, and the mixture must be prepared correctly in order to obtain a perfectly smooth surface. But builders note the ability of the prepared solution to maintain working qualities for 48 hours. High plasticity was achieved by the manufacturer by adding organic plasticizers.

The putty can be applied not only manually, but also by machine. Finishers recommend using the mixture only in heated rooms.

Advantages

perfect white finish;

affordable price;

light sanding;

easy application;

Flaws

shortage in the trading network;

large grain size.

Finishing putty Knauf Rotband Pasta is created on vinyl based. The product also contains limestone, polymers and water. The paste-like mass is completely ready for use after opening the bucket. The scope of application of the composition is very wide, starting with concrete bases and ending with gypsum fiber boards. What helped the material get into the top three was not only its versatility of use, but also its fast drying time (5 hours). The high consumption of the mixture, which is 1.7 kg/sq.m., is somewhat disappointing. m with 1 mm coverage. After sanding, you can apply paint or wallpaper to the surface.

Experts note such advantages of the putty as excellent adhesion, lack of shrinkage and resistance to cracking. After drying, the surface becomes snow-white.

Advantages

fully prepared mixture;

excellent adhesion;

versatility of use;

Flaws

high price;

high consumption.

Ceresit CT 225 putty was the only cement composition in our rating. The product is intended not only for use in dry and warm rooms, but also for outdoor work. The scope of application is limited to concrete, cement-sand and cement-lime bases. Depending on the further type of finishing, both white and gray mixtures are produced.

Experts note the plasticity of the material, its excellent adhesive abilities, moisture and frost resistance. The composition contains reinforcing microfibers that prevent shrinkage and cracking after drying. It is worth focusing the attention of users on the environmental friendliness of the composition. Finishers recommend not to exceed the thickness of one layer of 3 mm.

Advantages

Possibility of use outside buildings;

environmental friendliness of the composition;

presence of reinforcing fibers;

Flaws

high price;

limited scope.

The best universal putties

The advantage of universal putties is the possibility of high-quality leveling. Such compositions are used in preparation for painting or pasting relatively smooth walls. Here are some good all-purpose blends.

The KNAUF-Fugen universal putty has proven itself well in heated rooms. The manufacturer added polymer additives to the gypsum powder, which make the mixture elastic. Experts note the high adhesion of the material; the putty holds well on concrete and plastered substrates. The composition has affordable price and economical consumption. So, when applying a layer of 1 mm, only 0.8 kg/sq.m. is consumed. m of mixture. Experts also highly appreciated the quality of the putty; the grain size (0.15 mm) is lower than that of its closest competitors.

Due to the hygroscopicity of gypsum, it is not recommended to use putty in bathtubs. Despite some limitations, the composition becomes the winner of our rating. The formed surface dries without side effects(shrinkage, cracking).

Advantages

economical consumption;

versatility;

excellent adhesion;

elastic layer;

Flaws

• not found.

VGT acrylic universal putty is very easy to use. The finished composition can be used not only in dry rooms, but also in bathtubs or when decorating external bases. The maximum layer thickness reaches 7 mm. All these qualities allowed the putty to take second place in the rating. The high consumption of 1.4 kg/sq.m did not allow the material to rise higher. m, as well as a long drying time (24 hours). The putty has excellent adhesion, which allows the material to be used when leveling wooden, concrete, brick and gypsum fiber substrates.

Despite its versatility, the putty is resistant to direct exposure to precipitation. Finishers note a slight shrinkage of the acrylic composition upon drying. The finished mixture tends to dry out if you do not cover the bucket with a lid.

Advantages

good adhesion;

frost resistance;

moisture resistance;

Flaws

caustic dust is formed when sanding;

slight shrinkage when drying.

The finishing putty weber vetonit JS has the widest range of applications. It is suitable for leveling ceiling and wall surfaces. After applying the coating, you can apply paint or wallpaper. The polymer composition is good because it retains its working qualities after preparation for a long time. Experts gave the dry mixture third place in the rating for its excellent resistance to cracking, white and smooth surface.

The putty is not waterproof, so the use of the material is limited only to dry, heated rooms. Experts do not recommend leveling floor subfloors or using the mixture as tile adhesive.

Advantages

perfectly smooth and white surface;

good adhesion;

resistance to cracking;

Flaws

high price;

fine caustic dust when sanding.

With the largest depressions in concrete foundations UNIS BLIK gypsum putty can cope. In one pass, you can apply a mixture with a thickness of 0.5 to 8 mm. In this component the material has no worthy competitors. Finishers use this universal putty to seal seams in plasterboard structures. The gypsum base speeds up the drying process (7 hours), which is also a definite advantage. However, the composition could not get into the top three of the rating due to high consumption and the presence of large inclusions in the mixture.

When you need to level the surface in a room with high humidity or finish the external facade of a house, then the best option weber vetonit VH putty will be used. The cement base makes the material resistant to water and temperature changes. Professional builders call this composition the best in terms of mixing layers, ease of work, and drying speed. The solution can be applied either manually or using mechanical means.

The thickness of one layer can vary from 1 to 4 mm. It is allowed to apply several layers after each previous one has completely dried. After curing, a smooth white surface without cracks is formed.

Advantages

ease of use;

Layers are perfectly combined;

quick drying;

water resistance;

Flaws

high price;

It is difficult to process a dried layer.

Putty is a special composition that is used for leveling, as well as decorative finishing of walls and ceilings indoors. They happen different types and differ depending on their composition, purpose and degree of readiness for use.

Types of putties and their main characteristics

Based on their composition, putties are divided into gypsum, cement and polymer (acrylic). Gypsum putties are relatively inexpensive, easy to level and practically do not shrink. Their only drawback is poor resistance to moisture, which limits their scope of use. Cement-based putties have excellent moisture resistance, but have a high degree of shrinkage. Polymer putties are waterproof, do not shrink and at the same time provide a very high quality of the finished surface. Their only drawback is their too high price.

According to their purpose, putties are divided into leveling (starting), decorative (finishing) and universal. Starting mixtures are characterized by high strength, good adhesion and large grain size. They are used to level walls after plastering and can be applied in variable thicknesses from 3 to 20 mm.

Finishing putties are intended for application to the surface immediately before decorative finishing. They provide the most even and smooth surface possible, hiding small imperfections in the wall. This putty is applied in a layer of 0 to 4 mm and is easy to process, but has less strength than the starting one.

Universal putties combine the properties of leveling and decorative mixtures. They can be used in cases where the wall does not have too many flaws. Universal putty is more expensive, but its properties are somewhat inferior to specialized starting and finishing coatings.

According to the degree of readiness, putties are ready and dry. Dry putties are cheap and have a very long shelf life. The main disadvantages include the short shelf life of the already prepared mixture, dust and dirt during operation, as well as the need for careful adherence to proportions when preparing the composition.

When using ready-made putties, there is no need to waste time preparing the mixture, and there is practically no dust during the work. However, such materials are much more expensive, in addition, they shrink more, so they cannot be used for applying layers with a thickness of less than 2 mm. The shelf life of ready-made putties is significantly shorter than that of dry building mixtures.

Let's look at the main features and performance characteristics of putties from various manufacturers.

Knauf HP putty (starter)

A popular gypsum putty designed for interior decoration of residential and non-residential residential premises with normal air humidity. The minimum layer thickness is 4 mm, the maximum is 15 mm. Available in 30 kg bags. With a layer thickness of 1 cm, one bag is enough for four square meters of coverage. The main purpose is to level the surface before applying the finishing putty. Used in professional repairs. After preparation, the mixture is ready for use within 15 minutes. Complete hardening occurs after 24 hours.

Advantages: low price, does not shrink or crack when cured, high coating strength.

Flaws: not detected

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 5
• Surface quality 4
• Price 5
• Overall score 4.7

Knauf HP putty (finishing)

An inexpensive putty used to prepare walls for painting or wallpapering, providing a flat and smooth surface. The putty is intended only for rooms with normal air humidity, and therefore is not suitable for finishing walls in the bathroom or kitchen. It is supplied in 30 kg bags. Layer thickness from 0 to 4 mm. With a coating thickness of 1 mm, the material consumption is 0.9 kg per 1 square meter. The putty is prepared in the proportion of 0.7 liters of water per 1 kilogram of dry mixture. Complete hardening time ranges from 15 to 24 hours depending on the room temperature. The prepared composition is usable within 15 minutes.

Advantages: low price, provides a flat and smooth surface of high strength.

Flaws: the mixture often contains large solid particles that get between the wall and the spatula, creating certain difficulties during work.

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 3
• Surface quality 4
• Price 5
• Overall score 4.5

Putty Ceresit ST 29 (starter)

Gypsum putty Ceresit ST 29 is used for repairing or leveling brick, concrete, lime or cement-sand surfaces both inside and outside buildings. Can be used to cover cracks, gouges and other surface defects. The putty should not be used for finishing rooms with high humidity, or for repairing floor coverings. The putty should be worked at a temperature from +5 to +32 degrees, and it will be usable within 50 minutes after preparation. Complete curing time is 10-15 hours.

The mixture contains reinforcing microfibers, which provide high durability of the coating. In order to achieve uniform distribution of microfibers, the mixture must be stirred with a mixer during the preparation process for at least two minutes. Maximum layer thickness 20 mm. The putty is supplied in 25 kg bags. To prepare the composition, 6 liters of water are used per bag. Mixture consumption is 7.2 kg per 1 square meter of area with a layer thickness of 4 mm.

Advantages: high strength due to the presence of microfibers, good frost resistance (the coating can be used at temperatures down to -50 C).

Flaws: the price is slightly higher than other gypsum putties.

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 5
• Surface quality 5
• Price 4
• Overall score 4.7

Putty Ceresit CT 225 (finishing)

Gypsum-based putty Ceresit CT 225 is used for final surface finishing. It is applied to the dry primed surface of the starting layer of putty. When applied to concrete, brick or other porous material with high water absorption, the surface must be pre-moistened.

The putty is packaged in 25 kg bags. To prepare the mixture, one kilogram of dry material requires 0.35 liters of water. The finished putty can be used within an hour. The layer thickness should not exceed 4-5 mm. It is strictly not recommended to add various fillers or binders to the mixture. Mixture consumption is 1.8 kg per 1 square meter of area with a layer thickness of 1 mm.

Advantages: high coating strength, high-quality and smooth surface white.

Flaws: high price.

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 5
• Surface quality 5
• Price 4
• Overall score 4.7

Putty Kreisel 662 (universal)

Fine-grained cement-lime putty designed for applying thin layers to plastered and unplastered concrete or brick surfaces. The putty has high adhesion to any type of surface and is ideal for both external and internal work. It is not afraid of water and can be used for finishing rooms with high humidity.

The mixture, in addition to the binder and mineral fillers, includes various additives that improve the performance properties of the finished coating. Since Kreisel 662 putty shrinks slightly, it is not recommended for use on coatings thinner than 3 mm, since in this case there is a high probability of cracks. The mixture is supplied in 25 kg bags. With a layer thickness of 5 mm, one bag is enough for 7 square meters of coverage.

Advantages: versatility, low price, ability to use in conditions of high humidity.

Flaws: large shrinkage.

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 5
• Surface quality 4
• Price 5
• Overall score 4.7

SCANMIX TT putty (starter)

High-quality cement-based putty, intended for both interior and exterior use. Putty can be used to level brick or concrete walls, fill joints between panels, as well as fill cracks and treat slopes. The material is highly water-resistant and frost-resistant. It can be used for rooms with high humidity.

The mixture is applied to a dry surface, thoroughly cleaned of dirt and dust. For 1 kg of mixture there is 0.2 liters of water. The thickness of one layer is from 4 to 20 mm. Complete hardening time is 24 hours. The surface can be painted or a decorative coating applied no earlier than 48 hours after completion of work.

Advantages: versatility, low price, ability to use in conditions of high humidity.

Flaws: large shrinkage.

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 5
• Surface quality 4
• Price 5
• Overall score 4.7

Putty SCANMIX LH STANDART (finishing)

Finishing putty on polymer based, intended for application to various types coatings, including concrete, plaster and drywall. This material allows you to obtain a smooth and uniform coating with perfect whiteness, which does not need to be painted. The putty has high adhesion to any surface, does not shrink, has high strength and water resistance, which allows it to be used in rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom).

To prepare the mixture, add 0.6 liters of water per 1 kg of material and move carefully. The coating is completely polymerized within 24 hours, after which it can be processed and painted. The mixture is supplied in 25 kg bags. With a layer thickness of 2-3 mm, the material consumption is 1.5 kg per 1 square meter. The only drawback of the SCANMIX LH STANDART polymer putty is its too high price.

Advantages: perfectly smooth white coating, no shrinkage, excellent water resistance, excellent performance.

Flaws: high price.

• Coating strength 5
• Presence of impurities 5
• Surface quality 5
• Price 4
• Overall score 4.7

When choosing a putty, first of all you need to determine the operating conditions of the coating. For residential premises with normal humidity, gypsum-based putty Knauf or Ceresit is suitable. For the kitchen or bathroom, you can use cement-based putty SCANMIX or universal Kreisel. The latter is also suitable for outdoor use. SCANMIX polymer putty can be used for interior decoration of any premises, but if you decide to purchase it, take into account the area to be covered, and also calculate the amount of material required in advance.

How to understand the abundance of ready-made and dry putty mixtures? After all, every manufacturer positions its product as the highest quality. In this article, we tried to systematize data on the most popular brands and help the reader in choosing putty specifically for their needs and according to their wallet.

Market of modern building materials literally filled with various types of dry and ready-made construction mixtures. And the Internet is simply overflowing with monotonous and often unreliable advertising information about the quality of these goods. Against this background, it can be quite difficult for a developer to figure it out and choose ordinary putty for himself. Let's try to take a closer look at the products of some of the best-selling manufacturers.

Knauf

The products of this concern, as a cheap panacea for all construction problems, flooded the markets of domestic construction stores. After sand and clay, dry plaster mixtures from this company seemed to many to be the pinnacle of quality.

In fact, there is not much truth in these words. Knauf offers high-quality products and the technologies they have developed for their use. And it’s not the manufacturer’s fault that its recommendations are read one line at a time and are translated rather unreliably.

As for putties specifically, the brand offers several types at once.

KNAUF-Fugen

Enrolled in putties. On what grounds, however, is not entirely clear. Classic adhesive repair mixture. It was originally developed for sealing joints between plasterboard sheets. Later, they began to use it for gluing gypsum boards on walls (since the hardening time of Fugen is longer than that of Perlfix). Puttying walls with this mixture is a pleasure, to put it mildly. And there is no need to do this. For putty, the manufacturer has better and more suitable recipes.

• Price: 388 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

KNAUF-Fugen GW

Also an adhesive repair mixture, which has a fibrous structure, is only intended for sealing gypsum fiber board joints. Again, it is of little use for putty.

• Price: 399 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

KNAUF-Fugen-hydro

Still the same "Fugen", only for moisture-resistant plasterboard, with all the ensuing consequences. True, the thickness of the applied layer was increased by the manufacturer from 3 to 5 mm.

The ductility is slightly higher than that of the classic Fugenfüller, but still there are few people willing to putty with such a mixture.

• Price: 1066 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

KNAUF-Uniflot

And again glue. High-quality, high-strength, practically non-shrinking. Replaces any type of “Fugen”, and also surpasses it in terms of technical indicators. But again, this is more of a repair mixture than putty in its pure form.

• Price 1197 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

KNAUF-Rotband-Finish

Good putty. The manufacturer claims a reduced consumption of up to 20%, as well as a “lifetime” of the hammered mixture of up to one and a half hours. In fact, these figures are somewhat exaggerated, but there is still some sound evidence. In reality, you need to count on an hour of time, but this is more than enough to ensure that the solution does not go to waste.

• Price: 360 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

KNAUF-Multi-Finish (gypsum)

Also a good putty for the money. The Knauf support service never told me what the fundamental difference between this mixture and Rotband-Finish is. In practice, Multifinish is easier to sand.

• Price: 366 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

KNAUF-Multi-Finish M

Quite a good mixture for machine putty. However, no one will forbid putting putty with it even with an ordinary spatula. Moreover, the price for it is only slightly more than for a regular “Multi-Finish”.

• Price: 391 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Regular good quality finishing putty. One of the first that the then unspoiled Russian developer saw. Today the majority are more modern materials superior to this mixture in quality, but habit is a great thing. Builders are a conservative people, they do not seek good from good, and therefore continue to use this mixture by inertia.

• Price 241 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

The answer from Knauf, to various “shitroks”. Plastic, soft and ready-to-use mixture. At first glance, it differs from the same “Shitrok” in its more reasonable price, but this is not entirely true.

• Price: 650 rub.
• Packing: 20 kg

KNAUF Rotband-Paste

For the inexperienced buyer, it is not much different from the similar Multi-Finish paste. Well, except that the price turned out to be 60 rubles. higher.

• Price: 710 rub.
• Packing: 20 kg

KNAUF Multi-finish (cement)

We haven’t forgotten about cement mixtures. Cement-based plaster mixture has the same name as gypsum. So you need to be careful when purchasing. Unlike gypsum compositions, the cement recipe, to put it mildly, did not catch on. Although in vain, quite decent putty for the money. The plasticity, of course, is not the same as that of gypsum, but there’s nothing you can do about it - cement is cement.

• Price: 438 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Henkel Bautechnik

An excellent manufacturer of dry and ready-made building mixtures. Ceresit, Thomsit and Ekon are all brands of this concern. True, when not conscientious Germans, but our compatriots, began to produce these same brands, simply using foreign technologies, the quality dropped somewhat, but still remained at a height unattainable for domestic companies.

The choice of putties at Henkel Bautechnik is not as extensive as that of Knauf, and is limited to some products of the Ceresit brand. But when choosing a product, stupid questions do not arise: how one mixture differs from another and why you need to choose one and not another. Everything is strictly to the point. There is a task - there is a mixture to complete it.

What I always liked about Ceresit was the order. No big names. A digital product code that cannot be confused with anything else. ST 127 is a polymer putty for work in dry rooms. The quality can compete with the same “Vetonit”. But it has a more attractive price. The ductility is average and can be rubbed tolerably well. But the quality of the finished wall is simply excellent.

• Price: 560 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Ceresit CT 225

The putty for facades is made on the basis of cement. In general, it seems to me that Ceresite works especially well with mixtures with cement. The advantages of the mixture include reinforcing additives. The disadvantages are that so that these additives do not settle and are distributed evenly, the mixture must be constantly stirred.

• Price: 594 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Ceresit ST 95

Similar to “Shitrok” for outdoor work. It is, to put it mildly, expensive, and therefore it is used quite rarely for its intended purpose. It has proven itself well among builders as a repair-defect mixture. Somewhere to correct, somewhere to cover up a crack. Using ST 95 in large volumes is too expensive.

• Price: 890 rub.
• Packing: 17 kg

Weber-Vetonit

The standard of quality among modern putties presented on the Russian market. The price for the products of this brand is not very pleasant, but the quality is beyond praise. Distinctive feature All Vetonit putties are characterized by increased ductility and a long service life. And this makes the work very comfortable. The following putty mixtures are available to the buyer to choose from.

Weber.Vetonit VH

Cement-based putty, designed for exterior and interior use. Particularly loved by craftsmen for finishing walls and ceilings in bathrooms. Ideal for use on plaster layers made from Vetonit TT. And why not, if finances allow.

There are two types of putty: gray and white. Enterprising craftsmen immediately dubbed the gray one “Leveling” and the white one “Finishing”. (In a similar way, Knauf introduced “ceiling” plasterboard). Among the disadvantages of putty, one can highlight the high consumption of the mixture per millimeter of layer - about 1.2 kg per square meter.

• Price: 521 rub. gray, 868 rub. white
• Packing: 25 kg

Excellent putty based on organic glue. This means that the product is 100% natural. In fact, it’s not such an important fact, but if you have a thing for natural products, you can use it. Until it dries completely, it spreads a not very pleasant soapy “aroma”. After drying, the smell disappears.

• Price: 634 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Putty on an inorganic, polymer base. The only difference in operation from Weber.Vetonit KR is the smell. Allows you to obtain a surface completely ready for painting.

You can find a lot of negative reviews on the Internet. They complain that if there is a need to re-glue the wallpaper, the latter are left behind with Vetonit putty. If you neglect construction technology and do not prime the putty surface, the result described above is quite possible. But the quality of the product has nothing to do with it.

• Price: 692 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Weber.Vetonit LR Fine

Very white and very delicate putty. Positioned as the finishing line. Although Weber.Vetonit LR+, which it is intended to cover, cannot be called a starter either. For those who love 4-6 layer putty cakes, this is it.

• Price: 728 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Weber.Vetonit JS

Analogue of "Fugen" from "Vetonit". But you can work with it longer and it is softer to use. If desired, such a repair mixture can actually be used to putty, and even over paint.

• Price: 896 rub.
• Packing: 20 kg

Weber.Vetonit LR Pasta

Well, “Vetonit” could not stand aside and not release its analogue “Shitroka”. It turned out pretty high quality. Neither worse nor better, just not “Shitrok”, but “Vetonit”. Excellent for troubleshooting surfaces before painting. It can be used as the main putty, but is it rational?

• Price: 700 rub.
• Packing: 20 kg

Stabil

A Polish brand that has firmly established itself in the post-Soviet building materials market.

Produces dry and ready-made putty mixtures. The quality is good, but “Vetonita” does not reach the same level. Many craftsmen, accustomed to working with Stabil, simply do not recognize other putty mixtures. It’s disappointing that there is no Russian-language support on the manufacturer’s official website. But even Poles who are fluent in Polish will be able to glean little useful information from the resource.

Stabil PG 41

It was this product that made the company's name. This is understandable, the putty turned out to be of high quality. It mixes well, after production it does not lose its properties for about two hours (for “Vetonit” it takes a couple of days), and it is relatively easy to rub in. The resulting surface is ready for painting. Still, it seems that the price for this mixture is somewhat overpriced. In operation, it most closely resembles Ceresit CT 127, the cost of which is somewhat more modest, but this is only at first glance.

• Price: 638 rub.
• Packing: 25 kg

Stabil PSZ 11

Universal putty mixture. Similar to Rodband-Finish, Polish bottling.

Allows you to create a layer of up to 3 cm, while obtaining a surface ready for wallpapering.

• Price: 364 rub.
• Packaging 20 kg

Stabil PG-007

Ready mixture in buckets. Excellent quality, which, in fact, is not surprising for such products. Packaging 17 kg, with a consumption of 1.5 kg per millimeter layer per square meter.

The work is not much different from the same Vetonit or Knauf paste.

• Price: 840 rub.
• Packing: 17 kg

Sheetrock

Famous American brand. The quality of ready-made Shitrok putties has become a proverb. Today this product It is manufactured not only overseas, but also in Russia. In particular, there are production facilities in St. Petersburg. Unfortunately, products manufactured in our country cannot be compared with their foreign counterparts. Although for anyone who has not used putty made in the USA, our Russian putty will seem simply the height of plasticity and perfection.

Today, many people try to perform putty work only with paste (the work is pleasant and comfortable), even to the point of applying 3-4 millimeters of it directly onto the plaster layer. This approach is extremely irrational.

Firstly, do not forget - “Shitrok” is a thin-layer putty mixture. And secondly, no one, of course, will forbid using it to tighten the entire wall or ceiling sheet, but it is still cheaper to use this product only for flaw detection of individual sections of the plane before painting.

The main and most widespread product of the American manufacturer. A seventeen-liter container holds 28 kg of the finished mixture, so don’t be too scared by the declared 1.4 kg/m2 consumption. The mixture is multifunctional. It can be used to seal seams and pull a thin layer along the web. In general, a high-quality and super pleasant paste to use.

• Price: 1149 rub.
• Packing: 28 kg

Sheetrock Fill & Finish Light

The same super finish, but 35% lighter and, as a result, 10 rubles less. more expensive per liter. Strange as it may sound, a lot of customers responded to this advertising move. True, it is unclear how an already thin millimeter layer can make the structure heavier, but if finances allow, then why not.

• Price: 779 rub.
• Packaging: 10 l

Sheetrock ProSpray

Ready putty for machine application. Fast, but expensive. The only but important advantage is that it is not afraid of freezing. Once frozen, it thaws and you can continue working. The main thing is not to warm it up artificially.

• Price: 1050 rub.
• Packaging: 17 l

Sheetrock Dust Control

Another improvement from Shitrok. Lightweight putty with reduced dust formation during sanding. Once again it was a little more expensive than Sheetrock Fill&Finish Light. Some 30 rubles per liter.

• Price: 349 rub.
• Packaging: 3 l

Data for all the putty mixtures described above are shown in the table:

See, compare and choose the product you need.

Vasily Molka, rmnt.ru

At all It’s hard to imagine any renovation without puttying the walls, which is simply necessary to prepare the surface for finishing work, including wallpapering walls. But which putty is the best?

The lexical meaning of the word putty or putty (the options are equivalent in use and are correct) is not important; the procedure will allow you to level the walls, cope with uneven cracks, level out roughness, and create a smooth surface.

It is worth considering that some wallpaper options are not able to be attached to a wall surface that has not yet been putty. The wallpaper adheres perfectly, which in addition to its external aesthetics is also durable.

From here puttying is a mandatory step repair work, the absence of which will radically affect the result of wallpapering. A logical question often arises: which putty is best for walls under wallpaper?

Types of putty for leveling walls

It is definitely worth noting that puttying walls is a simple procedure from a technological point of view. In addition, in this case, small errors on the surface can be allowed, with the only difference being that large flaws will not remain visible to the eye.

Otherwise, the wallpaper will not look as beautiful as you would like. Laying wallpaper on prepared walls is a real pleasure, nothing less.

It would be more logical level the surface to the maximum. You will need to figure out which putty to choose, which one is best for walls under wallpaper. To properly carry out puttying, it is best to choose the right composition.

Extremely lightweight and economical option puttying. The technique is quite flexible and dries quickly (about 24 hours), and the life of the oil-adhesive putty is quite long. This composition is prepared according to the good old classic “recipe”, using drying oil, casein glue and chalk as a basis.

Moreover, due to this, it is possible to correct some wall defects: cracks, crevices, holes. The material looks like a paste-like substance, applied with a spatula in one or two layers.

After a day, the putty surface requires sanding to even out the coating. The advantages of the material are hygiene and environmental friendliness.

However, a serious disadvantage is the poor compatibility of the putty with materials that do not contain oil paint or drying oil. So it's far away not the best option for wallpaper putty.

Gypsum for interior work

A common type used for interior work. As usual, it is applied to brick, concrete or gypsum boards.

It is used taking into account exclusively dry rooms, due to the fact that gypsum tends to absorb moisture.

Excessive moisture, including precipitation, negatively affects putty walls with this composition. Gypsum putty– a mix of gypsum with filler, which allows you to increase the total volume. Modifying substances are also added to improve the speed and quality of drying of the finish.

Advantages:

• adhesion;
• high drying speed;
• no shrinkage;
• high level of environmental friendliness and safety;
• accessibility and cost-effectiveness.

When working with this type of putty, you should not make sudden changes in humidity. You can probably call this a disadvantage of this particular material.

The main ingredient of this mixture is. The mixture will ideally fit into the work of finishing damp rooms. Once dry, the material turns into a durable coating. As a basic task the material must seal and level cracks.

Types of cement:

• rough is intended for primary work;
• applied at the final stage of work.

The difference between the options for cement putty lies in the presence of various fillers in the composition.

Water-dispersed

This variety takes its rightful place in the category of leveling materials. Water-dispersed putty has appeared on the building materials market relatively recently, however, due to its high performance parameters, its popularity is growing exponentially with demand.

This type of putty is effectively applied to all kinds of surfaces, including concrete, wood, brick or fiberboard. The material is a ready-mixed acrylic base.

The composition is characterized by good adhesion, minimal shrinkage, moisture resistance, fire resistance, without organic compounds and is affordable.

In case of thickening the putty Simply dilute with water and dries quickly. Based on the addition of resins, we can talk about improved properties. This allows synthetic resin putty to dry faster than others.

How to putty acrylic

This putty is a universal option for leveling external and interior walls. Due to the uniqueness of the base, the material is perfectly applied to any surface, allowing for smoothness and leveling.

The putty does not need to be diluted with water, since It is sold in finished form and can be stored in a plastic container for a long time. The paste-type mixture is quite simply applied and distributed over the surface.

The putty does not shrink or crack after drying. Due to its elasticity and water resistance, it perfectly copes with leveling the wall.

Choosing a polymer putty and how to use it

A relative novelty in this category, polymer putty will allow you to make the walls almost perfectly smooth for subsequent painting or pasting. Its application is carried out at the end stage of rough work to finishing.

It is clear that the putty received its name based on its binders - polymers represented by acrylic.

Regarding acrylic-based material, we can say that its use is narrowly limited interior decoration walls and ceiling.

This type of building material has advantages, the main one being durability. In addition, it is odorless and easy to use. The question of which putty is best to putty on walls under wallpaper cannot be answered unambiguously. That is why each of them has both advantages and weaknesses specified in the description.

Today the construction market is replete with various brands putty manufacturers who need no introduction:

• Prospectors;

Prospectors

You can get acquainted with the types of putty for walls under wallpaper in a separate topic. The material is sold in plastic buckets; as a rule, these are ready-made putties or dry mixtures carried in paper bags.

The cost difference is due to competition among manufacturers, which affects the quality and content of fillers.

When choosing putty, take care of the starting and finishing options.

For more information about the types of putties, watch the video:

Which putty to use to level the walls under wallpaper - how to choose, rating of the best ones for the kitchen and room

When the walls are visually smooth, without any imperfections, you can begin the final work. Otherwise, the unprepared surface will have to be treated with starting putty, mainly gypsum.

For the kitchen the best option There will be a cement-based putty due to its properties of moisture resistance and strength.

Between layers before wallpapering, be sure to prime the surface.

Starting mixtures have a high degree of reliability and adhesion to other materials, plus coarse grain size. Used for areas where rough leveling is required. The thickness of the layer is directly dependent on the degree of unevenness 3-20mm.

At the time of purchase, pay attention to the letters on the packaging:

• LR – putty for rooms with high humidity;
• KR – for dry ones.

The final stage can be completed with plaster and latex options. The main criteria are price and manufacturer's brand. As a rule, choose mixtures of the Knauf and Vetonit brands. They are among the best and most often used.

Finishing fine-grained putty allows you to achieve almost perfect smoothness.

Strength and adhesion are at a lower level compared to the starting one, only its advantages lie in the ease of processing (sandpaper is enough). You should get a four-millimeter thick layer.

Cement mortar is the main component that is necessary when pouring the foundation, when laying bricks, and when plastering walls. its proportions.

Tile adhesive is always used for laying tiles and tiles during repairs. types and consumption of glue.

Decorative plaster Bark beetle is often used during finishing work. By clicking on, you will become familiar with the application technology.

From this we can conclude that gypsum mixtures are the most reliable and functional. However, it is necessary to understand that the human factor also plays an important role; some craftsmen are loyal to a certain product.

For most newly minted masters there are universal mixture options, combining both something from the starting and finishing type putties. Only their price is almost twice as high as the previous ones separately.

Putty work

It is quite possible to putty the walls yourself, but in this case there is no need to talk about good results, although the work is not one of the difficult ones. Most likely, skill is developed through time and practice.

Theoretically, the filling process looks like this in stages:

• preliminary preparation. The first stage is to clean the surface, dry it, remove greasy areas, old putty, and former paint. Avoid working on dirty or frozen surfaces;

• on the contrary, it will reduce the degree of adhesion of any material to zero. Hence, there is a risk of loss of putty in solid layers.;
• primer. This stage should not be ignored. Primer of all putty layers including the final finishing layer before wallpapering. This procedure will provide additional strength;
• puttying. Based on the purpose of the room, the application of one or another type of putty and the number of layers itself are varied. In this procedure it is necessary to give Dry each layer thoroughly, after which – treat with a primer;

• The starting version of the putty is applied in portions. To avoid visible transitions, application occurs with some overlap on the layer in front of it. The tool is held at an angle of 31-36 degrees relative to the surface;
• The finishing layer can be applied only after a day. To do this, you should resort to a narrow spatula, which will reduce the thickness of the layer to 2mm;
• final primer immediately before wallpapering the walls.

Principles of puttying corners

Sometimes evenness and clarity of corners are an extremely important component of a repair. To do this, the walls planned for pasting must be leveled. This procedure will seem very labor-intensive for an inexperienced finisher.

The most effective in this work will be an angled spatula that functions on the principle of “supporting the wall.”

At home, it is quite appropriate to use a silicone tube or syringe (standard confectionery), which allows you to distribute the required volume of putty mixture. After which the corners should be sharpened with abrasive.

Slope putty occurs in the same way as the corners or walls described above. The only difference is that the process itself is very painstaking, so beginners have practically no chance of coping with this task. Professionals recommend using an angle spatula and leveling with abrasive.

Conclusions

The process of puttingtying walls for wallpapering is quite a labor-intensive process., focusing on physical spending; based on close attention and healthy pedantry. From a technological point of view, the procedure cannot be called complex, and inaccuracies and defects can be corrected before final finishing.