Availability of food points - important detail arrangement of the premises. Installation of elements requires compliance with the mounting height rules. Basic conditions are relevant when installing premises general purpose, and in a residential area their design is also important.
How to arrange sockets in an apartment? How many should there be for each zone? What installation is considered correct? The nuances taken into account in advance will create the comfort of your home.
Installation principle
Each room has its own individual location of power points. It is important to follow certain rules outlined by regulatory standards and rules for the design of electrical installations.
The location of power points is determined by ease of use household appliances, electrical appliances. If there is no furniture yet, it is important to think about its placement in advance so as not to accidentally cover the installation areas. A proven option is to be guided by the fundamental principles of proper installation techniques. For each frequently used energy consumer, there should be one connector located nearby.
You need to have a few in stock for periodically connected devices. determined by the functionality of each zone, as well as the number of planned devices.
When planning a residential space, experienced designers draw up a design for each room in relation to the overall layout, guided by specially established standards. They strictly indicate the permissible areas for placing such devices. The level of installation is regulated, the choice of location relative to communications is taken into account.
Regulatory installation restrictions
In a residential apartment, the feasibility of its location is taken into account. The optimal location is considered to be at a height of 20 cm from the floor. If an electrical outlet is needed at the level of the workplace, an increase in distance to 120 cm is permissible. As a rule, this is a kitchen surface or a desk. Retreat from door frame, the window opening needs at least 15 centimeters.
For an office or living room, the following restrictions are taken into account: the door must be 10 and 20 cm away from the floor level. These places are usually intended for vacuum cleaners, heaters, fans or steam generators. Near the TV, holes are drilled at a convenient height, covered with a screen. Installation of the connector next to the sofa is usually intended for recharging use mobile device. If you make it double, you can read your favorite book in the evening using a floor lamp. For an office, the main limitation is the removal of the outlet space; 10 or 15 centimeters is enough.
The location depends on the convenient location for installing the computer, table lamp, charger. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the computer area must have at least five outlets. They will be connected to a monitor, a system unit, speakers, and one more - a spare one, for the possible use of an MFP, a floor lamp. Near bookshelves provide an additional connector for the lamp. Main principle– the height should correspond to 15–30 cm from the floor line.
For a bedroom, there are usually two mounting points on each side of the bed (for sconces and other electrical appliances) and one near the makeup table (for a hair dryer, straightening iron). Height – 60–70 cm from the floor.
It is advisable to equip the socket mechanisms in the children's area with special protection. One of the power points is attached close to the crib to turn on the night lighting. Two additional ones will come in handy when turning on children's electrical play equipment.
Location of electrical installations in non-residential premises
The main criterion for installing a bathroom outlet is its distance from the bathtub and sink to a distance of 60 centimeters. This is logically explained by the safe operation of electrical appliances. In all other respects, the principle of ease of use of electrical appliances applies. It is not recommended to install switches and socket products that do not have protection against current leakage. The same condition applies to the power source. washing machine.
Maximum quantity electrical appliances concentrated in the kitchen. The main requirement for installing kitchen food points is to remove them at least half a meter from gas pipes, hoods, ventilation shaft hatches. It is prohibited to place power points near the sink.
The place intended for turning on the refrigerator should correspond to a height of 60–80 cm.
For a hood and kitchen TV, the optimal distance is 180–200 cm from the baseboard. Electrical outlets near the dishwasher, electric stove fixed 20–30 cm higher from the floor.
In the hallway, one outlet is enough. It all depends on the area of the room and the number of devices used. Typically, the electrical installation is mounted below the baseboard, at a level of 20 centimeters. This distance is convenient when connecting a vacuum cleaner, hair dryer or electric shoe dryer.
Switch placement
The main lighting switch is located at the doorway at a height of 75–90 cm. Indicators are determined based on the average height of adult family members. Everyone should be able to reach the button without any effort.
When the door is closed, the switch is mounted on the side of the handle so that the open door does not close it. Do not block access to the power point with furniture. The power supply zones for lighting devices in the bathroom and toilet are located on the wall of the corridor. Kitchen and corridor switches are installed inside these rooms. Additional light sources are arranged in a convenient location, taking into account the interior design.
Not so long ago, electrical elements were installed according to Soviet standards. The switches were mounted at a height of 160 cm, which is not very convenient. All described methods are intended for residential areas. In workshops and public buildings, a different installation principle is taken as a basis.
Trust only qualified specialists. Do not turn to amateurs in order to save money. By installing sockets correctly, you make your life easier and ensure the safety of your household.
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Convenience in the kitchen for the housewife is not just a thoughtful arrangement of furniture, but also the presence of various household appliances that greatly facilitate the cooking process. All modern devices are electrical, that is, they require connection to a current source.
It is possible to make adjustments to the existing premises only if major renovation. Therefore, when planning it, you should make an exact list and placement of household appliances and think about how to place sockets in the kitchen correctly and in the right quantity. This will not be difficult if you have an idea of the safety standards and regulations that will be discussed in the article.
Location standards
When designing sockets, you should be guided by the following regulatory documents:
- GOSTs 7397.0-89, 7396.1-89, 8594-80.
- SNiP 3.05.06-85.
We list the standards applicable to the installation of kitchen sockets:
- They should be located at a height of more than 2 cm from the baseboard.
- The household appliance that needs to be connected to the network must be located at a distance no more than 1 m from the outlet.
- They are positioned so that they are not exposed to splashes of water or moisture vapor.
4 types of sockets
Sockets differ according to the type of installation into the following groups:
- Corner. A convenient option for the kitchen, they can be placed under a wall cabinet, at the junction of walls. They can be either single or modular of two or more. Their installation is simple, like regular sockets.
- Retractable. This is an alternative to an extension cord. Retractable units are placed in cabinets or countertops, where they are hidden from dust and moisture. Allows you to connect several electrical appliances.
- Hidden or embedded. Most often they use the option built into the countertop, which makes its appearance more aesthetic. This is, as a rule, a block consisting of several sockets, as well as connectors for charging gadgets and audio and video outputs. The convenience is that the unit is hidden in the countertop, and if necessary, you need to press the housing cover to make it slide out.
- Invoices. They are the easiest to install, but are used in kitchens less often than others, as they are suitable for open wiring.
How many of them do you need in the kitchen?
The calculation is quite simple: it consists of the number of electrical appliances that are present in the kitchen, with a margin of 20-25%. Sockets to consider:
- under the hood;
- for a stove (if it has electric ignition, an induction surface or an electric oven);
- for large household appliances (refrigerator, washing machine, TV);
- for built-in appliances, kettles, microwaves and other used appliances.
Then add stock. The resulting figure will be the answer to the question about the number of sockets that need to be made in the kitchen. If there are not enough of them, then it will be difficult or even impossible to redo them later, and you will have to use extension cords, which is inconvenient.
Rules and layout of sockets
Determine how many household appliances will be there or may appear in the near future. Then check and write down the power of each and the connection features, if any. Approximate power figures:
- Large equipment:
- electric oven - from 2500 W;
- hob - 1000-1500 W;
- dishwasher - from 1000 W;
- washing machine - from 1500 W;
- water heater - from 1500 W;
- refrigerator - 200-1000 W;
- freezer - 300 W.
- Small kitchen appliances:
- microwave oven - from 800 W;
- electric kettle - from 500 W;
- blender - up to 300 W;
- food processor - 1200-1500 W;
- coffee maker - from 900 W.
- Additional equipment, which may be present in the kitchen:
- TV - 200-330 W;
- laptop - 50-75 W.
The placement of sockets is subject to certain rules to prevent situations that could lead to unpleasant consequences:
- Pay special attention to the fact that the total power of the devices plugged into the outlet should not exceed the permissible value. For example, you cannot connect a kettle and a microwave oven to the same outlet at the same time. The power of devices can be clarified in their technical data sheets.
- It is necessary to install so many lines in the kitchen that power the sockets so that there is enough supply for all appliances with a double supply. This means that the kitchen needs to be roughly divided into parts with the location of the appliances, then the resulting power should be divided into socket groups in these parts and multiplied by two in each resulting group.
- For electrical appliances with high power (large household appliances, electric stoves, etc.), it is better to install separate lines with a suitable cross-section, copper and through protective automation. For convenience, it is better to sign each machine in the electrical panel.
- Devices with a metal body require grounding. Therefore, sockets for them must be connected via a differential circuit breaker or RCD (residual current device).
- It is prohibited to install sockets directly behind built-in electric ovens, refrigerators, and hoods; they should be located on the side at a distance of approximately 20 cm.
- The sockets are installed above the tabletop, stepping back 10-15 cm. Conditions must be strictly observed to prevent moisture and splashes of grease from getting on them. Installation above a sink and stove is prohibited. When installing sockets near pipes, make sure that they have covers and rubber seals that will protect them from moisture in the event of a breakthrough.
Manufacturers indicate on the packaging for sockets what power they are designed for; these figures should be taken into account when purchasing. They produce options of 10 amperes, which corresponds to 2.2 kW, and 16 amperes - 3.5 kW.
Preliminarily draw up a diagram of the location of the sockets. This point should receive most of your attention. The importance of this stage lies in the fact that ease of use will depend on how accurately and successfully the diagram is drawn up. household appliances in the kitchen, safety and aesthetics of the room.
The placement of sockets should be strictly drawn on the kitchen plan and it should be noted how the electrical lines will be laid to them.
Do not forget about the design of the room; they should not spoil the overall appearance. If the sockets are for large household appliances, as a rule, are not visible behind the kitchen apron, then located above the countertop they can give interesting view or ruin it.
In modern kitchens, the choice is often made in favor of pull-out options; they are hidden in the work surface without changing its aesthetics, and appear when needed. Another advantage to note is that they are easy to install; you can often order installation when making a kitchen set.
At what height should they be made?
- Lower level occupied by large household appliances. Such sockets are located at a height from the floor of approximately 10-30 cm.
- Next level - average- occupies the main part of the equipment. Most often they use sockets that are located above the working surface of tables, this is convenient. According to the rules, they should be at a height of 10-20 cm above the tabletop.
- And in fact upper level There are sockets for kitchen hoods, as well as lighting devices connected via an electric plug. Here the height is at least 2 m from the floor level.
How to install?
All that remains is to proceed with installation according to the prepared diagram:
- First, the sockets are distributed along the walls and on the kitchen apron, marks are made, and they are correlated with the output voltage cables.
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When engaged in renovation or construction, many apartment owners are wondering how to properly place switches or sockets in the apartment. After all, not only the ease of use of them, but also the safety of operation, and, consequently, health, depends on this.
To properly understand this issue, let’s consider the rules for their placement that existed in the recent past and new trends that came from other countries.
Old traditions
In Soviet times, it was customary to install light switches in residential premises near the entrance to them at shoulder height of an adult or placed under the ceiling. And the sockets were mounted in the wall at a distance of 90-100 cm from the floor.
An example of placing a ceiling switch in a corridor. To control the light, a cord is attached to a mechanical spring-loaded lever hidden inside the housing. The first time you pull it, the light comes on, and the second time it goes out.
Wall switches were located at a level of about 160÷180 cm from the floor. This distance was considered the most suitable, optimal for controlling light. An example of placing a switch block between a doorway is shown in the photograph.
The following picture shows the location of the outlet in the room according to the old rules.
Nowadays, residents of many apartments still use electrical wiring with this arrangement of switching devices; they are accustomed to it and consider it the norm.
New trends of the times - Eurostandard
In fact, the term “Eurostandard” is now often used, but it does not define anything particularly specific in the issue we are considering, since it came to us from neighboring countries along with the concept of “European renovation”, and is intended for a set of calculations of structures in construction and their protection in the interests of consumer.
Current building codes, as well as rules for electrical installations, do not strictly limit the height of placement, the number or location of sockets and switches in residential premises. They only give general recommendations, specifying dangerous premises and methods of installation in them in compliance with protective measures.
In the kitchen shortest distance from electrical appliances, including sockets and switches, to gas equipment(stoves, gas pipelines) should be more than 50 cm.
Inside bathrooms, it is permissible to install sockets in zone 3, which is limited to a distance of 60 cm from the sink, bathtub and other water equipment. GOST R 50571.11-96 defines the rules for use in such premises protective devices: differential circuit breakers, RCDs, isolation transformers.
Therefore, choose a location electrical outlets and switches must take into account their ease of use, and not just the traditions established in the past.
For each room, before carrying out electrical work, it is necessary to draw up a sketch, a scale plan with the location of furniture and electrical appliances, mark on it the places of connection to the electrical network, including low-current circuits: telephone, television, alarm and other devices.
It is important to provide a small reserve of these places for future equipment. Practice shows that this is justified.
Location of sockets
For stationary appliances, such as a TV, computer, washing machine, freezer... they must be located with easy access to them, but it is advisable to hide them behind the appliances themselves.
For design purposes, periodically used sockets are usually placed at the same height from the floor; usually this distance is about 30 cm. In this case, they are less noticeable. It is recommended to choose such a quantity that it is convenient to use a vacuum cleaner and portable electrical appliances in all rooms.
Electrical sockets above desk, bedside tables are placed above the furniture surface at a height of 10÷20 cm.
Switch locations
It is recommended to mount them on a wall near front door on the side of the handle at a distance of more than 10 cm from the opening and a height of about 90-100 cm. This location is convenient for adults: no need to raise your hand high. And children aged four years and older can already use the lighting themselves.
Ceiling-mounted switch designs with a lowered cord for control are still used in room designs.
The type of room and its purpose must also be taken into account when installing switches. In a long corridor, two pass-through switches can be installed at its ends to control one lamp. At the entrance to nearby rooms, you can place a block of several switches to control the light in separate rooms from one place.
It is convenient to place switches in the bedroom so that you can turn off the lighting without getting out of bed, simple lifting hands.
The rule used in most cases for installing sockets 30 cm from the floor and switches 90 cm is considered universal. If you are not sure about the future arrangement of furniture or electrical appliances in the room, then feel free to use this method.
How to plan the placement of sockets and switches in rooms
To draw up a working sketch of the location of electrical appliances and furniture, use general recommendations shown in the picture below.
Inside the corridor it is convenient to place:
branch box for connecting cables.
apartment distribution board with circuit breakers;
electric meter (it can be installed in apartment panel or separately, depending on local conditions);
switch or block of them;
The picture below shows one of possible options installation of electrical appliances in the corridor.
For the bedroom, the option of placing sockets and switches on both sides of the bed is shown in the following figure.
Bathrooms and showers require special attention for electrical safety due to high humidity. Placing a socket, fan and button in them remote control electrical appliances is demonstrated by the plan below.
The following diagram shows the installation of electrical equipment in the kitchen, taking into account the location of sockets for the hood in different places, gas stove and electrified cookware: multicooker, electric kettle, pressure cooker, bread maker...
Here, the installation height of the socket above the table can vary depending on its height. It is convenient to install it so that it rises 10-15 cm above the surface of the furniture. Moreover, for modern kitchen It is better to use not a single electrical outlet, but a whole block of them.
In fact, in construction there are no strict rules regarding the number and location of sockets and switches, either in an apartment or in a private house. But there are two documents that say how and where it is better to place sockets and switches. The first document is SP 31-110-2003, which states that switches should be placed on the side door handles, the distance from the floor to the switch is no more than one meter. Sockets can be placed anywhere, but also at a height of up to a meter. The second document, Rules for Electrical Installations, talks about safety rules when installing sockets and switches. The distance from sockets and switches to gas pipelines is standardized; it must be at least 50cm. In bathrooms, it is allowed to install sockets at a distance of 60 cm from sinks, bathtubs, showers, etc. Such sockets must be protected by an RCD with an operating current of up to 30 mA (residual current device).
Currently, the European standard for installing sockets and switches has firmly entered “fashion,” according to which sockets are installed at a height of 30 cm from the floor, and switches at a height of 90 cm from the floor. This arrangement of sockets and switches is convenient for all family members. Since the child can turn on the light himself, and an adult does not even have to raise his hand to the switch because it is at arm’s height. Cords from electrical appliances plugged into sockets lie on the floor and do not interfere with the passage. Comfortable!
Figure 1. According to the European standard, sockets are installed at a height of 30 cm, and switches 90 cm from the floor level.
Previously, in the Soviet Union, a standard for installing sockets and switches was used, according to which sockets were installed at a height of 90 cm from the floor, and switches were placed at a height of 1.6 m from the floor. This standard also has its advantages, and it is no worse than the European standard. Therefore, many people currently prefer this standard. For example, the switch is always in plain sight, and you can insert the plug into the socket without bending down. Which standard to install sockets and switches is up to you personally; both options have their pros and cons.
Figure 2. According to the Soviet standard, sockets are installed at a height of 90 cm, and switches 160 cm from the floor level.
There are no prohibitions or restrictions on the height of installation of sockets and switches in the kitchen, as in other rooms, so they should be placed based on considerations of practicality and ease of use, but taking into account the requirements of the PUE. Which says the following.
7.1.48. Any switches and sockets must be located at a distance of at least 60 cm from the doorway of the shower stall. Therefore, from the sink.
7.1.50. The minimum distance from switches, sockets and electrical installation elements to gas pipelines must be at least 50 cm.
Based on standard sizes kitchen furniture, a certain standard has been formed for the height of installation of sockets and switches in the kitchen. According to which it is customary to install sockets on three levels.
First level 10-15 cm from the floor on which sockets for an electric stove, dishwasher, refrigerator, waste shredder are installed... This height is optimal in terms of access to sockets, because after installing the “kitchen” it will be possible to get to them only from below.
Second level 110-130 cm from the floor, on which sockets are installed for connecting a kettle, blender, multicooker, microwave oven, that is, for those electrical appliances that will be used on the work surface (table) and used for cooking.
Third level 200-250 cm from the floor, sockets are installed here to connect the hood and lighting. Given height also selected taking into account the possibility of access to sockets. You just need to stand on a chair and the sockets are in front of your eyes. And standing on the floor they are not visible behind the upper kitchen cabinets.
Figure 3. In the kitchen, sockets are installed on three levels. Switches can be installed both according to European standards and Soviet standards.
Installation height of sockets and switches in the bathroom.
The bathroom is a room with high humidity, so all sockets installed in the bathroom must be connected through an RCD and have a degree of protection against moisture of at least IP44, with a splash-proof cover on a spring, this is what the PUE and common sense require of us. Once again, it is necessary to install sockets and switches at a distance of at least 60 cm from sinks and showers. It is also not allowed to install sockets under and above the sink. But the installation height of the sockets must be chosen so that it is as convenient for you to use such household appliances as a hair dryer and electric razor.
Figure 4. Sockets in the bathroom are installed at a distance of at least 60 cm from the shower stall and sink, and are connected through an RCD, in accordance with the requirements of the PUE.
Recommendations for installation height and location of sockets and switches in the bedroom.
My clients often ask me where to install sockets and switches in the bedroom? Based on personal experience I make the following recommendations, which are based on comfort and ease of use. For example, if a double bed is installed, an option is suitable when there is a socket and a two-key switch installed on both sides of the bed at a height of 70 cm from the floor. Sockets so that while lying on the bed you can connect, for example, a phone to charge, and switches so that you can turn on or off the light in the room or sconce without getting out of bed.
Figure 5. In the bedroom, we select the height of sockets and switches based on the conditions of comfort and ease of use.
In such a scheme, you can fully control the lighting from three places: one switch is traditionally installed at the entrance and the other two are on both sides of the bed, as shown in the figure. It's very convenient!
Dear site visitors, at the end of the article I would like to invite you to watch a video about how exactly you should not install sockets and switches in your apartment. This video provides specific examples of the most common mistakes in all rooms of the apartment. Watching this video will help you avoid problems and mistakes, because after installation you don’t want to redo everything!
When you have to untangle wires and connect extension cords in order to connect a refrigerator, TV, washing machine or any other appliance, this creates certain inconvenience for a person. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to approach the placement of sockets and switches with the utmost seriousness.
How many of them need to be installed and in what place is it better to do it?
For such work, there is a special scheme - the layout of the placement of electrical appliances.
In order to install at least one socket or switch in the right place, it is necessary to make at least minor cosmetic repairs.
During a major renovation, it is necessary to discuss in advance the number of required sockets, as well as convenient locations for their placement. For example, if you plan to work with your laptop while lying on the sofa or sitting in a comfortable chair, then you need an additional outlet to charge the device.
If you plan to carry out repairs on your own, as well as install switches and sockets yourself, then you immediately need to draw up a diagram of their location. But this should be done only after it is known where the furniture will be placed. If you plan to install a large wardrobe or wardrobe under one wall, then there is no need to place an outlet in this place.
Layout of sockets and switches studio apartment can be seen in this drawing:
Important points for switch locations
In order for future renovations to bring you not only satisfaction, but also comfort, you need to familiarize yourself with some nuances:
- The switch, which will be the main one and illuminate the room, must be placed at a certain height - about 70-90 centimeters from the floor. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the growth of family members. This is necessary so that each family member can conveniently use the switch. According to the rules for installing sockets, it should be comfortable for a person to press the switch button, provided that the hand should be lowered and moved slightly to the side. Therefore, the optimal distance is to install the switch at a distance no higher than 80 centimeters from the floor. In addition, any switch, as well as socket, should not be obscured by an opening door or furniture. They are placed on the side where the door handle is located.
- Switches for the bathroom, toilet, as well as utility rooms and a pantry is installed in the hallway.
- For additional lighting rooms, for example, to turn on lighting with decorative elements, are located in any convenient place so that they are in harmony with the design of the room.
Features of the location of sockets
In this question, there are no clear answers at what height the socket should be placed. Many electricians claim that according to the standards, the outlet must be installed at a distance of 15 centimeters from the floor. But, if you have a lot of equipment and this height does not suit you, do what is most convenient for you. For example, many residents of high-rise buildings ask electricians to install an outlet next to the switch. This applies to devices that are located directly in the corridor.
Now let's look at the basic requirements for placing sockets in each room
Corridor
There is only one socket in this room. It is advisable to place it in the very corner near the baseboard, the height is no more than 20 centimeters. In such a place it will be convenient to turn on a hair dryer, hair curling iron, vacuum cleaner, phone charger, and also install a device for drying shoes at night.
Perhaps, if the corridor has a large area, you will need another outlet. It can be installed next to the switch.
Photo of an outlet in the hallway
Bathroom
In this room it is enough to install one or two sockets. As a rule, the most comfortable place is next to the mirror. The device is installed at a height of about a meter to make it convenient to turn on a hair dryer or electric razor.
For washing machine, which is located directly in the bathroom, you must provide a separate outlet. It is placed at a height of half a meter from the floor. In addition, do not forget that in this room it is necessary to use special sockets protected from moisture, and connect the socket in accordance with all the rules.
Guest room
In order to connect a TV or home theater, it is enough to install two sockets - one for the receiver and the second for the tuner. The height of the placement should be selected based on where the TV will be installed. It should be taken into account that the cord from the TV itself should not be stretched, but be completely hidden behind the TV.
In addition, sockets in the house are installed at a height of 15-30 centimeters from the floor. For a charger, floor lamp and other appliances in the living room, it is advisable to additionally place two more sockets where they will be needed.
In the kitchen
This room uses the largest amount of equipment:
- hood;
- washing machine;
- dishwasher;
- electric stove;
- fridge;
- microwave oven;
- freezer;
- mixer, blender, etc.
In order for the kitchen to become a full-fledged assistant, the placement of switches, and most importantly, sockets, must be placed according to the rules. So, in order to connect devices, sockets need to be installed at this distance:
- refrigerator - from 60 to 80 centimeters from the floor;
- washing, dishwasher– from 20 to 30 centimeters;
- kitchen hood – from 180 to 200 centimeters;
- electric stove - 30 centimeters.
There is also a special place for sockets. The most convenient and practical option– hide them behind the kitchen furniture. In addition, several sockets are installed in the work surface area for a mixer, electric kettle and other electrical appliances. And for a TV, it is installed in such a way as to install the TV on a bracket, so the height of the socket should be about 200 centimeters.
Installation of sockets and switches is carried out as follows. There is only one switch, but there are several sockets, one on each side for night lights located on bedside tables and near the dressing table. Sockets are placed at a height of 60 to 70 centimeters from the floor. You should also consider where it will be convenient for you to turn on the iron - it is also advisable to install an additional socket in this place.
In the nursery
As a rule, a children's room carries a double load - sleeping and playing, so in this room they install one socket for a night light and two more for different devices. It should be borne in mind that children are very inquisitive and actively explore the world around them. That is why, for safety reasons, the outlet must be special, childproof. Also, the holes for the plugs must be additionally protected with special plugs.
In the office
You need to connect a computer in this room, so you need to install at least five sockets for it. In addition, separate sockets are needed for the floor lamp, as well as on the free wall. Each is placed at a height of 15 to 30 centimeters from the floor.
For an air conditioner, which can be installed in the kitchen, living room, study, nursery and bedroom, the outlet is placed at a distance of 30 centimeters from the floor.
Each owner must decide for himself how to place sockets and switches for the home, taking into account his comfort and safety. It is worth noting that today there are no strict standards for the placement of switches and sockets in a room. Therefore, before starting repairs, calculate the approximate number of electrical appliances in the house and add two more sockets to this figure.