Finishing a bath: choice of material and principle of operation. Bathhouse interior: modern and beautiful design (52 photos) Bathroom interior decoration modern design and interior

The bathhouse is an amazing place to relax and recuperate. Therefore, it should not only be hot, but also comfortable. Every owner strives to give his bathhouse an attractive appearance both outside and inside. In this article we bring to your attention some tips on how to set up a house, the interior decoration of which is no less important a stage than the construction itself.

So, if you are planning to do the interior decoration of the bathhouse yourself, then this article will be useful to you. Here you will also find professional instructions for different types finishing, and step by step photos important finishing works, And detailed videos that will help you solve your problems at the highest level. Our advice will help you stick to your principles construction technologies when performing cladding, cladding, etc.

Finishing the inside of the bathhouse is the most important stage of construction. Its quality and level of performance determine not only the aesthetic characteristics of the bathhouse, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort, the degree of convenience. In addition, the materials used for finishing directly affect the creation of a special microclimate in the bathhouse and its medicinal properties. The main task of finishing is to make your stay in the bathhouse as pleasant, comfortable and useful as possible.

A modern Russian bathhouse requires the presence of several rooms:

• vestibule;
• steam room;
• washing room

If you have built a large bathhouse, then it is quite possible to equip it with an additional recreation room, a billiard room, a kitchen area, a playground, a swimming pool and much more. Theoretically, you can plan and build any bathhouse, equipped with everything that seems necessary and useful to you. However, this does not in any way affect the basic defining requirements for a bath:

• all premises should have an attractive and practical design;
• the steam room should have hot and pleasant steam;
• the washing room should be comfortable and safe.

Finishing has a great influence on the functionality of the bath. Even if you used high-quality material for construction, which does not require mandatory interior finishing, it still needs to be done in the bathhouse. Properly selected materials will allow you to create optimal conditions for a comfortable stay, and will also significantly extend the service life of walls, floors, and ceilings. Materials are selected in accordance with the purpose and characteristics of a particular room. Read below about how best to finish a steam room, washing room, vestibule.

When planning the decoration of a steam room, take into account the following features of this room:

• The constant presence of heated steam flowing in a concentrated and dense stream;
• Temperature changes, heating to high temperatures;
• High humidity levels.

The conditions in the steam room can be said to be extreme. Many materials are simply not designed for use in such an environment. However, the modern wide range of finishing materials makes it possible to choose an option that will the best way meet even such harsh conditions. We recommend paying attention to the cladding board. Its characteristics must meet the following requirements:

• Low heat capacity, ability to warm up quickly and not accumulate heat;
• Moisture resistance;
• High aesthetic characteristics;
• Pleasant smell, no resins when heated;
• Resistance to fungus and mold;
• Air purification.

Today there are several classes of lining:

• C-class. It is characterized by low cost. But its characteristics are not high enough for finishing a bath.
• B-class. Such material may have contrasting spots, cracks, minor damage, and resin pockets. This class includes material on which there are no more than four knots for every 1.5 m of length;
• A-class. Shallow cracks may be present. There should be no cores in the cut. No more than one knot per 1.5 m length is allowed on each panel.
• Premium class. The highest quality and corresponding price. The color is uniform, there are no cores or knots.

The most common profiles are eurolining, tongue-and-groove, Softline, Shtil.

Linden lining shows excellent results as interior decoration for a bathhouse. Its density is quite low, so it does not heat up very much in a steam room. At the same time, it does not release resins. Linden panels provide excellent sound insulation.

Lining made from other types of wood is also suitable for solving this problem. For example, cedar and aspen have proven themselves well.

When choosing a particular material for cladding, carefully inspect the panels. The wood must be dry, high-quality processed, and free from nicks, knots and other obvious defects. High-quality material must meet these requirements, and only it will provide an aesthetic, reliable, durable finish.

The material for covering the steam room does not require additional treatment with special means. Do not use antifungal, antiseptic compounds or paints and varnishes. All these products are harmful to humans, and when heated, they will begin to actively release their wood, making bath procedures more dangerous than useful.

Before you start covering it with clapboard, the steam room must be insulated. An affordable and time-tested material that is suitable for this purpose is mineral wool. She is the most sought after in this area. Another option, no less effective, is basalt wool. It copes more successfully with exposure to high temperatures, so it will last slightly longer than mineral wool. But if we talk about the ideal insulation for a steam room, then we cannot help but recall cork agglomerate. Among its advantages are hypoallergenicity, resistance to fungi and rot, and fire resistance.

The floor in the steam room should be pleasant to the touch, non-slip, not cold and not too hot.

The washing room is intended not only to take a shower and wash properly at a comfortable temperature. The washing room should have a place to relax so that you can leave the steam room for a while and pamper yourself with a massage, face and body masks and other relaxing and pleasant treatments. It is necessary to think through all these possibilities before starting finishing work, and even better - at the construction stage.

In any case, the choice of finishing materials should be made taking into account all these functions of the washing room. The best option is wood or ceramic tiles. If you can choose among deciduous wood for the steam room, then only coniferous wood is suitable for the washing room - pine, spruce, larch. It is very simple to explain this choice. Coniferous wood is resinous and has high water-repellent properties. Therefore, in washing conditions, it will perform better than hardwood and will last for many years, maintaining a pleasant appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of materials for finishing the floors in the washing room. The main qualities of the finished floor in this room are comfortable temperature and anti-slip properties. To achieve this result, the base for the floor is prepared from concrete, and ceramic tiles are laid on it. In order to prevent strong slipping, wooden pallets or removable logs are placed on the ceramic floor. After each visit to the bathhouse, they are taken out into the air to dry. However, the floor in the washing room can be completely wooden, but ceramic tiles as the main finish are a more practical and durable option. It copes well with an abundance of water, various cosmetics, shampoo, etc.

A high level of humidity is maintained in all rooms of the bathhouse. This is the most important aspect that must be taken into account when choosing finishing materials. Any type of wood can be used for vestibules and other rooms. But don't limit yourself to using wood. For high-quality and stylish finishing of the vestibule, rest room and other bath rooms, other materials are also suitable:

• Porcelain tiles;
• Plaster;
• Natural stone;
• Fiberglass wallpaper;
• Majolica.

Baths open up wide possibilities for aesthetic and practical decoration of premises. various combinations these materials. For example, the combination of natural stone and wood looks very solid and beautiful. A do-it-yourself bathhouse will allow you to turn your non-standard creative ideas into reality. Interior decoration, the photo of which is presented on this page, will help you choose optimal materials and their combinations.

The ceiling of the bathhouse must withstand high temperature loads, and also cope well with streams of hot, humid steam. Do not forget about the need to protect the floors from heat and steam using heat and vapor barrier materials. For this purpose, you can purchase building membranes or aluminum foil. If you put them airtight, their effectiveness will be equally high. It is not recommended to perform a vapor barrier using foil with a layer of cotton wool, because this material is thinner, so it is much more difficult to work with it during the sheathing process. The same applies to foil with a layer of polypropylene foam. When exposed to high temperatures, this material releases substances that are toxic to humans and is therefore unsuitable for use in bathhouses.

Each joint between the vapor barrier and thermal insulation is taped with aluminum tape to ensure complete tightness. Sometimes, when performing work, the material is punctured, torn, etc. If this happens, the hole formed in the material must be immediately sealed with aluminum tape, because later you may simply not remember about it or not find the damaged area. As a result, the vapor barrier will be leaky and of poor quality.

The steam room requires a pipe hole. It is equipped with a box with a stainless steel frame filled with expanded clay.

Cutting the ceiling for a pipe hole should be carried out taking into account maintaining a sufficient distance from wooden floor to the outer contour of the pipe, as well as taking into account the characteristics of the chimney used.

To make a pipe hole you will need:

• Two-millimeter stainless steel sheet;
• Galvanized box;
• Tie clamp.

The ceiling is cut mainly to ensure the fire safety of the ceiling. In addition, in this way, the chimney elements receive additional support and are securely fixed in place. Cutting allows you to design the outlet of the pipe.

A 400x400 mm box is installed from the attic side. A stainless steel sheet 500x500 mm is attached to it from below, on the side of the steam room. Near the steel lining, the pipe is covered with a clamp, preventing the pipe from coming into contact with the furnace. This significantly extends the service life of the furnace, since the entire load from the pipe falls on the upper steel circuit.

After the box and steel sheet have found their places, the inside of the box is insulated and covered with expanded clay. This will prevent heat loss through the box contour.

The steel sheet on the ceiling provides additional protection against high temperatures.

We bring to your attention instructions that will help you cover the ceiling in a bathhouse with clapboard quickly, economically and efficiently:

• The ceiling is lathed with 2x4 cm slats. They are attached at a distance of 40-45 cm. In those places where the frame is attached, ventilation gaps of 10 mm must be left.
• Horizontal slats are placed on the walls perpendicular to the lining;
• Fastening the panels begins from one of the walls. The first plank is aligned with the groove facing outwards. The tenon of another panel is driven into it. The order of connecting the tenon and groove can be changed, it is not important.

When performing sheathing, use rubber pads and a mallet to handle the material carefully and carefully without damaging it.

• Using special clamps, secure the planks. The clamps are attached to the rail with screws or nails. You can also use a construction stapler, it will be even more convenient. With the help of a stapler, the fastening is reliable, and the time required to complete the work is significantly reduced.
• There should be gaps of up to 2.5 cm between the sheathing and the wall. They are necessary for additional ventilation and to prevent deformation of the finish. To mask the gaps, just nail the ceiling plinth. The first panel and the last are attached with nails with inconspicuous heads. Such nails must be driven in at an angle, and the head must be firmly driven into the wood.

Do not forget that the sheathing must be carried out along strictly vertical lines. After each installed panel, a level check is required. If you don’t have a level at hand, you can simply measure the distance between the wall and the edge of the sheathing. It should be equal along the entire length of the bar.

If the values ​​obtained as a result of measurements diverge, then the lining must be tamped so that the measurements converge. Otherwise, the cladding will turn out uneven and sloppy. Tapping is done with a piece of panel, which is driven into the groove using a mallet or hammer to adjust the size.

You can achieve perfect evenness using another method. The wooden overlay is fixed and sharp wood chips are driven under it.

The only material suitable for covering walls in a steam room is wood. It is also suitable for other bath rooms, but other materials can also be used in them - stone, tiles, etc. In the vestibule and rest room, you can create original ensembles by combining various materials.

Cladding walls with clapboard

According to the main parameters, wall covering with clapboard is performed in the same way as ceiling finishing.

• The first stage is to fill a thick beam around the perimeter in a horizontal direction. Step – 80-100 cm.
• You need to put insulation in the recesses between the bars. For example, mineral wool. It is cut into appropriate pieces with a sharp knife. There is no need to compact the insulation.

Note! All work with mineral wool must be performed with gloves, a respirator and goggles.

• Then a vapor barrier is laid, each joint is glued with aluminum tape.

Pay special attention to insulating corner joints.

• Remember to leave gaps for ventilation. To do this, you can fill the spacer. The sheathing is created at right angles to the lining. Therefore, if you want to sheathe the walls, placing the lining vertically, then the sheathing must be nailed horizontally.

First of all, slats for the frame are installed in the corners of the walls in a vertical position. Care must be taken to ensure that their position remains strictly vertical. To make it easier to align the horizontal slats, string can be stretched between the vertical slats near the ceiling and floor.

• Separate bars need to separate the door area and the window;
• Now you can proceed directly to the paneling.

It is recommended to fasten the lining for baths from one corner in the vertical direction. Due to this, it will be easier for water to drain from the walls without getting stuck in the grooves of the panels. If you like a horizontal pattern, then the tenon of the panel should be directed upward so that moisture does not collect and remain in the grooves. In this case, you need to start work by attaching the boards to the ceiling. The lathing in this situation is performed in the vertical direction.

The lining is directly fastened with clamps, nails, self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. If you use screws or nails, insert them at an angle, driving the heads deep into the wood. There should be ventilation gaps of about 2 cm between the ceiling and the casing, the floor and the casing.

A common problem that people encounter when cladding bathhouse walls on their own is the need to cut the material. This is not difficult to do. You can cut the paneling with a fine-toothed saw or jigsaw.

The last panel on the wall is cut to the required size and secured to the sheathing. The next wall begins with a panel whose ridge is cut off. It should fit snugly against the last batten of the previous wall. In the corners, elements must be adjusted especially precisely. Define exact values corner before cutting down the strip or panel. Draw a pencil line on the material to avoid mistakes. There should be no joints left in the corners of the panels.

The most important point when performing finishing work inside the bathhouse is the insulation of the stove. The following materials are suitable for solving this issue:

• Stainless steel sheets of appropriate size;
• Minerite is a special material with high heat-resistant characteristics. It is a mixture of cement, reinforcing fiber and mineral fillers. If the stove is located close to the wall, the mineralite should be laid in two layers. If there is at least 40 cm between the stove and the wall, then one layer will be enough.
• Ceramic heat-resistant tiles;
• Solid red brick. They need to lay the walls from the floor to the base of the pipe or higher;
• Profile iron is the cheapest option.

Ceramic tiles are the best option for finishing all rooms of the bathhouse, except the steam room. Considering the modern variety of models and collections, it will not be difficult to make the design of a rest room or washing room not only practical, comfortable and durable, but also aesthetic. The most important argument in favor of tiling is its excellent moisture resistance.

Laying tiles is carried out step by step. The first step is preparation. The second is the actual execution of the work.

Preparatory stage

Preparation of concrete or cinder block walls involves removing dust, dirt, plastering and leveling. Preparing wooden walls involves performing waterproofing. Construction stapler on wooden panels roofing felt and roofing felt are nailed down. A chain-link mesh is sewn on top of the waterproofing, on which concrete mortar is thickly placed.

Then, in both cases, it is necessary to nail down an even beam. It will become the basis for finishing. Instead of timber, a metal profile is also suitable. Do not forget to check the horizontal and vertical rows during the laying process. For horizontal ones, use a building level. For vertical ones, you can use a plumb line.

Instructions for laying tiles in a bathhouse

You can prepare the mortar for fixing the tiles yourself. To do this, you need to mix cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5. But you can also purchase a ready-made mixture. It is recommended to give preference to a special adhesive designed for laying tiles in rooms with high humidity and temperature changes. Before laying, the tiles must be placed in water to remove air. Thanks to this, the tile will stick to the mortar much better.

Work starts from the attached level. The first row must be laid out especially carefully, because it is this that determines the evenness of all subsequent rows and the neatness of the entire cladding.

The glue is placed on the back of the tile. Use a notched trowel for this. The glue can also be applied to the wall. Then the tile is carefully applied to the wall and pressed down so that the glue protrudes slightly beyond its edges. You can adjust the position of the tiles with a rubber hammer.

It is important to maintain equal distance between the tiles. Therefore, after you have laid adjacent rows, secure special plastic crosses in the corners of the tiles. This will allow you to maintain the same gap both in length and height.

It will take a couple of days for the tiles to dry. After this, you can remove the level and grind the seams. The color of the grout should be in harmony with the color of the tile.

The final stage is removing grout residues, cleaning the tiles and giving them a final aesthetic appearance.

With the help of ceramic tiles you can realize your wildest creative fantasies. You can lay it flat, diagonally, offset, or patterned. The easiest and fastest way is to lay the tiles in even rows.

If you decide to tile a complex pattern or design, then it is best to transfer it to the floor or wall so that you can immediately see where each tile should be located. This will allow you to flawlessly complete the cladding and give your bathhouse a truly original and unique look.

Unusual and very stylish solution for a bath - this is finishing with terracotta slabs. They are ideal for this type of room as they are resistant to both temperature and moisture. At the same time, they allow you to create original and interesting design, eco-friendly, practical and stylish. The laying of this material has its own characteristics, due, first of all, to its significant weight. This tile requires a special adhesive. Mastic will also work.

The installation process consists of the following steps:

• The mastic is spread thickly on the stove. This material will require much more adhesive than regular ceramic tiles;
• We apply the slab to the wall, press it down and level it;
• We continue to work in the same order with the remaining slabs;
• To align the joints between the tiles, pieces of drywall can be inserted into the seams;
• Do not forget to regularly check the parallelism and evenness of the rows with a level;
• 10 hours after installation is completed, you can begin processing the seams. It is made with heat-resistant grout for wide joints. The composition is diluted with water until the consistency of sour cream.
• Then pieces of drywall are removed from the seams;
• The grout is applied using a construction gun. The spout should be cut at an angle of 60º so that the width of the hole is 8-10 mm;
• The seams are carefully filled with grout. It should not get on the slabs themselves or other surfaces.

Working with a pistol requires experience. So be very careful with it. If grout does get on the tiles, do not try to remove it immediately. You will only spread the composition over a larger area. It's better to wait a little until the grout dries. This way you can carefully scrape it off.

• The direction of grout application can be any;
• Two hours later, you can move on to jointing, which will provide a finished look to this finish.
• Joining is done with a 7-8 mm screwdriver or a wire ring;
• After this, you need to walk along the seams with a finger wearing a clean glove.

The wooden floor in the bathhouse does not require additional finishing. A concrete floor involves laying ceramic tiles with a non-slip coating.

Laying begins from one of the corners. In this case, perfect evenness of the rows is not required, because the floor in the bathhouse is sloping towards the drain. But it’s still worth marking the approximate location of the tiles on the floor level before you start laying them.

The work is carried out in the following order:

• The solution is distributed on the floor with a spatula in accordance with the size of the tile;
• Using the teeth of a spatula, a pattern is imprinted on the mortar, which ensures its reliable connection to the tile;
• The tiles are being laid out. During operation, its position is adjusted with a rubber hammer. Don't forget to form a slope! The tiles for the first row must be dry. It is advisable to pre-soak all other elements in water.
• Corner elements are cut to the required size using a tile cutter;

A bathhouse is a mandatory attribute of any country house or dachas. People relax there after a working day and spend holidays. How comfortable the pastime will be depends largely on the coziness and organic nature of the interior. The design of a bathhouse with a relaxation room inside can be made beautiful and cozy.

We analyze the best materials for finishing a bath

The finishing of this building is subject to increased requirements due to special conditions. Therefore, next we will consider the best options for designing different departments of the healing complex.

Features of the steam room finishing

The steam room is a room with special requirements for the materials used. This is due to high humidity and temperature. Therefore, this area must be finished with materials that can withstand such harsh conditions.

Remember the main thing: you cannot use pine boards. The fact is that when heated, they begin to release the resin contained in their structure. As a result, during bath procedures, hot drops will begin to fall on your head, which can lead to serious burns. Unpleasant streaks will also appear on the walls and ceiling. Hence the conclusion: you cannot use resinous wood. There are a number of other requirements for finishing a steam room:

• The material must be moisture resistant and dry quickly. Only in this case it will not rot.
• Have a smooth and even structure, that is, there should be no roughness or nicks on the wood. This is especially true for the finishing of shelves.
• Low thermal conductivity. If the wood gets too hot, it can cause burns.

The best option is linden. Traditionally, Russian baths are decorated with this kind of wood. Lining made from it has zero resinity, low thermal conductivity, and its surface is easy to process. In addition, when heated, linden releases essential oils and a pleasant smell. This will make your vacation not only enjoyable, but also healthy.

What is the best way to decorate a dressing room?

Let us note right away that if the bathhouse is built from round logs, then it is better not to decorate it with anything, this will only spoil its natural appearance. If the building is made of other materials (laminated timber, brick, log house, cinder block type of construction), then it is advisable to make internal wall cladding.

Walls made of round timber in combination with wooden furniture will give the room a touch of antiquity and comfort.

Almost any materials can be used to decorate the dressing room. The best option is PVC panels. They are inexpensive and moisture resistant. Thanks to the variety of models, the room can be decorated in any style (for example, Provence or chalet). Moisture-resistant lining is also suitable.

For flooring it is better to use ceramic tiles. It tolerates high humidity and temperature changes well. It is unacceptable to use synthetic-based coatings (laminate, linoleum, etc.). When exposed to moisture, such materials quickly deform and begin to emit harmful fumes. The floor can be covered with wood after pre-treating it with an antiseptic.

Nuances of shower design

The best option for finishing a washroom (i.e. shower) is ceramic tiles. However, not everyone likes this design, because the main credo of the bathhouse is lost - environmental friendliness. Perhaps many people want to see wood trim in the room. But not every tree can be used in these conditions. The following breeds are allowed:

• cedar;
• abashi;
• larch;
• Linden.

To make your sink creative, you can arrange the lining in different directions (vertically, horizontally and diagonally). However, this will require the ability to work with wood (you will need to cut boards at perfectly precise angles).

If you have the desire, and most importantly, the opportunity, it is best to turn the bathhouse into a full-fledged recreation area. The idea of ​​​​creating a terrace (in other words, a veranda) and a swimming pool is especially popular.

Features of creating a terrace in a bathhouse

The veranda does not have to have a regular rectangular shape. The extension can be made in the form of an oval, semicircular or triangular structure. It will look beautiful and non-trivial. Such a building will become the highlight of the entire dacha. Conventionally, there are 2 types of bath terraces:

• open - a small building with a roof, used only in warm time of the year;
• closed - a full-fledged extension with windows, doors, thermal insulation, in which you can spend time even in winter.

If you give preference to the second option, it is advisable to make an attic or loggia on top (i.e. on the second floor). This is acceptable when allowed design features buildings (solid foundation, sufficient area, etc.).

It is not at all necessary to make the veranda from the same material as the bathhouse itself. The combination of brick and timber will look organic. Naturally, the best option is to build a terrace along with a bathhouse. However, if you think about building an additional building later, you will have to carry out the procedure of fastening the two foundations. Then the extension is made frame.

If you are planning a simple open veranda, it can be designed like a gazebo - railings trimmed with balusters. If necessary top part(i.e. above the railing) can be sheathed with a structure of slats arranged crosswise.

An example of an unusual design for a bath veranda. Making railings from bars is not only beautiful, but also cheap. They can be made from the remnants of lumber left over from the main
construction.

As for the arrangement, you don’t need to place a lot of furniture on the veranda. It is enough to have a large table and benches (or chairs) on which guests can be seated. Pay attention to the insulation of sockets: if the terrace open type, then when it rains, drops of water will fall inside the room. So that they don't call short circuit, you need to purchase lockable sockets.

Features of the pool arrangement

Perhaps the most desirable extension for a bathhouse is a swimming pool. A sharp change in temperature has a positive effect on well-being (increases the immune system, causes the release of endorphins, etc.). We highlight 3 types of sauna pools:

• Finished external structure. We are talking about plastic products installed outdoors. This solution is the most economical. Depending on the size and manufacturer, the tank will cost 10-100 thousand rubles. In addition, it does not require much time for construction - it is enough to assemble the structure, it will only take a few hours.

Tip: if you have the proper skills, you can make a pool yourself from scrap materials, for example, from a barrel.

• Outdoor monolithic pool. These are full-fledged structures, buried 1-2 m into the ground. But they are only suitable for warm climates. Therefore, they are not very popular in Russia (in most regions they can only be used for 3-4 months a year).
• Closed type. The most optimal and at the same time expensive option. If the size of the bath allows and financial resources, it is advisable to make a separate room with a swimming pool (usually it is combined with a steam room). So it can be used all year round(if heating and water heating are provided).

An example of the design of an indoor pool with mosaic tiles and an underwater slope. This style is bright, but it does not allow you to relax.

Regardless of the type of construction chosen, the pool must be located as close as possible to the steam room. Thus, people after hot bath procedures will be able to immediately cool down by jumping into cool water. It is better to cut an additional door from the steam room directly into the pool.

Bath interior design: the most interesting styles

Next we will consider the most interesting ideas for a bath with your own hands. Depending on your preferences and needs, this room can be decorated in different styles: Russian, Finnish, Turkish and others. Below we will talk in detail about each of them.

Features of a Russian-style bathhouse

The modern interior of a bathhouse in the Russian direction involves finishing with wood (lining, boards, etc.). The room is decorated with wood, additional accessories (shelves, furniture, etc.) are purchased. This style is distinguished by naturalness and environmental cleanliness.

The main component of the bathhouse is a Russian stove with a stone chimney, which can be decorated with special plaster or tiles (the most expensive option). Tables and chairs made of wood with carved elements, brooms on the walls, etc. will fit well into the interior.

Rustic (i.e. country) style is also distinguished separately. A feature of the premises is simplicity and practicality. Country music can be different, but common features can be identified:

• light furniture with polishing;
• Availability decorative elements from natural materials;
• cotton textiles;
• wall decoration ceramic tiles or eurolining.

It all depends on your preferences and needs. Having shown a little imagination, they design unique interior. Some people install a fireplace instead of a stove to create a more cozy atmosphere.

Everyone's favorite Finnish sauna

A Finnish sauna means a dry-type bath (humidity - no more than 25%), in which the air is heated by an electric boiler to 100-110 degrees. Due to the low humidity, heat is tolerated much easier than in a traditional Russian bath, which has a positive effect on the condition of the body.

A mandatory attribute of a Finnish sauna is wooden shelves. It is also advisable to take care of low lighting and the presence of thermometers.

Due to the technological features of the Finnish sauna, there are a number of requirements for the design of such a room:

• It is not recommended to use wood for finishing the floor, as it will quickly begin to rot. The best option is ceramic tiles laid on a concrete screed. This type of flooring will last long years, even with constant use of the sauna.

Tip: it is better to use clinker tiles for the floor, as they do not slip.

• A pit for collecting water is required. The liquid must be discharged into a reservoir or sewer system through drain pipes. It is advisable to install the base with a slope of several degrees in the direction of the pit.
• For cladding walls and ceilings, it is permissible to use eurolining, but only of high quality (grade 1). The requirements for wood are the same as in the case of a Russian bath.

A Finnish sauna requires a stove. You can use a regular heater - in most cases it is sufficient. However the best option is an electric oven. It is safe, compact and functional.

Electric ovens are made of stainless steel and galvanized steel. Thanks to this it is achieved high level environmental friendliness of the premises. Such devices provide uniform and, most importantly, rapid heating of the air. The temperature is adjusted using the control panel. There are also models with an installed steam generator. Among the manufacturers, HELO and Sawo should be highlighted. Such stoves will cost a little more than their domestic or Chinese counterparts, but they are of high quality and increased functionality.

Turkish type of bath

Hamam is widespread not only in Turkey, but also in Iraq, Syria, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other Muslim countries. The layout of this type of bathhouse resembles the human palm: a large central hall (serves as a relaxation room), from which several small rooms with different temperature conditions extend.

Interesting: the locker room in the hammam is called jamekian.

Luxurious hammam decorated with marble and black ceramics.

The central hall usually has high ceilings and its vault is in the shape of a dome. It also provides small windows. In the relaxation room, people relax and undergo massage treatments. TO architectural features hamam should be attributed:

• Availability of pools with different water temperatures. Initially, hammams were built next to hot springs. Today thanks modern technologies That is unnecessary.
• Designer fountains. Such designs give the room an oriental charm and create a favorable atmosphere inside.
• Wall cladding made of tiled mosaics in bright colors. This is the main visual feature of this type of bathhouse.

The construction of a hammam in a private cottage will cost a large sum (at least 10 million rubles). Therefore, such buildings are erected primarily for public use. However, you can style an ordinary bathhouse as East style by adding appropriate wall decoration and installing a small fountain.

If the bathhouse is of sufficient size, a room for relaxation is allocated in it. People relax there after visiting the steam room or shower. The comfort of the room depends on the interior of the room. Therefore, special attention should be paid to design.

Decor of a relaxation room in a bathhouse

There are no special requirements for the design of the rest room. However, in such a room it is necessary to provide the following elements:

• hooks for bathrobes and towels;
• rugs outside so guests can change their shoes comfortably;
• cabinets or shelves for storing things (phones, wallets, etc.);
• a mirror, preferably a full-length one, so people can clean themselves up.

This photo shows an example of decorating a relaxation room in a Scandinavian style. His distinctive feature– calm tones and minimalism in the interior.

It is advisable to design the room in soothing colors so that guests can relax after bath procedures. It is not necessary to use the same finishing materials as when decorating the entire bath. The main thing is that they have sufficient moisture resistance (for example, ordinary drywall will not work).

If the size of the room allows, the recreation room can be divided into several zones: kitchen, living room (area where tables and chairs are located), playroom (for children). In cases where a large number of guests are expected, it is advisable to create an area with sun loungers or a compact sofa in which you can lie down if a person is very tired after bath procedures.

Choosing suitable furniture

List necessary furniture depends on the size of the room. The standard ones include:

• armchairs and sofas for relaxation;
• tables for feasts;
• wardrobe or shelves for storing personal items.

If you plan to have a kitchen, you will need a set (on which food will be prepared). To add additional comfort, you can equip the room with a fireplace (it’s easier to use an electric one).

To create modern interior baths with a relaxation room, a competent approach to design is required. It is important to use high-quality materials, remember functional features each room. Taking into account all the subtleties, you can create a room for complete relaxation and recovery.

The arrangement of the bathhouse is the final stage of its construction. It refers to the interior decoration of premises. Most often, wooden lining or boards made of various types of wood are used for this. Before you begin finishing, you need to decide on the material and evaluate it. positive characteristics, identify the disadvantages. In addition, you should think about the design of the room, purchase the necessary devices, accessories and original decor to decorate it.

Features and finishing requirements

Why do you need finishing in a bathhouse? This question arises often, especially when carrying out work in a room that is a log house. The log surface of its walls is quite decorative in itself. Let us give a number of arguments why finishing is still necessary in conditions of high humidity and temperature. It performs the following functions:

• protects walls from moisture;
• behind it you can hide thermal insulation and waterproofing, providing an even greater degree of protection;
• compensates for the heating of surfaces and prevents getting burned, thereby increasing the level of comfort for visitors;
• has a variety of therapeutic and preventive effects depending on the type of wood;
• Decorative finishing makes staying in the bathhouse not just useful, but also enjoyable.

Step-by-step plan for interior work:

1. We cover the walls, ceiling and floor with lumber in sequence.
2. We line the stoves.
3. We construct benches in the steam room.

When choosing the optimal wood for finishing a bath, you need to be guided by certain parameters. Products must have the following qualities:

• resistance to high temperatures and humidity;
• safety when contacting people;
• durability;
• ease of processing;
• reasonable cost.

Finishing boards must be dried to a moisture content of 10% and subjected to thermal exposure. These procedures help improve their performance characteristics.

Bathhouse premises and their functionality

Even the smallest bathhouse should be divided into several rooms. This allows you to select separate zones with different functionality, maintain the required level of temperature and humidity in each of them, and make the use of all options comfortable and safe.

Traditionally, a bathhouse consists of:

• dressing room - prevents cold air from entering the room and warm air from leaving it. This is a mandatory element of construction. If it is not possible to equip a full-fledged vestibule, you can get by with a miniature nook with two doors opening in different directions. You can arrange a changing room in the dressing room - place small benches and a hanger so that you can leave clothes and change shoes. If the vestibule is combined with a rest room, then there may be a table, equipment for broadcasting video and audio, a grill and much more;
• washroom - a room separated by a door from the steam room. A comfortable temperature is maintained here. Washing in a hot steam room with a hot stove is difficult and unsafe. In addition, it is much more difficult to thoroughly warm a large room than an isolated space of 3-4 square meters. m. The size of the washing room depends on its purpose and the number of family members. If you plan to use it also as a laundry room, or you are going to bathe several children at the same time, you will need a spacious room. If the bathhouse is being built in a country house and is intended for meetings with friends, a shower in one of its corners will be enough, and half a square meter will be enough for this;
• The steam room is the main room - the “heart” of the Russian bath. It has no windows and is located as far as possible from the entrance. It contains a stove that heats the room. There are also shelves to accommodate people. They can be shortened - intended only for sitting or long. On horizontal beds you can steam, stretching out to your full height. If you need to make the most of a small space, you can install a cascading shelf structure on several “floors”.

Selection of material for thermal insulation

In order to ensure high-quality thermal insulation of a log or brick bathhouse and avoid the formation of condensation, it is recommended to use the following materials:

• foiled mineral wool - one of the most effective heat insulators in the average price category. Of all types of wool, basalt wool is best suited for insulating baths. It has minimal thermal conductivity and high durability. The material is presented in the form of plates or rolls with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm, equipped with one layer of foil. To install it, you need to build a frame of wooden planks;
• penotherm - the base is foamed polypropylene, on which one layer of foil is applied.

Significantly speeds up the process of heating the steam room to the required temperature and retains heat for a long time. The material is safe for humans because it does not contain toxic substances. It was specially developed for thermal insulation of baths, so it is not afraid of the heat of a steam room. Attaches directly to the wall using a stapler and then secures with lathing for finishing.

Materials used for finishing

The choice of materials for interior decoration depends on various factors. This is influenced by the type of bath, features various materials, budget size. In any case, it should contribute to a comfortable stay, be cozy, aesthetically pleasing and functional. If you wish, you can do the finishing work yourself and invest the allocated money in more expensive materials.

Give preference to quality products. This will ensure maximum safety and health for you and your family.

Wall and ceiling finishing

For cladding walls in wet rooms - washrooms and steam rooms - you cannot use particle boards, linoleum and other chemical industry products. Natural wood should reign here. For walls, lining or tongue-and-groove boards made of cedar, linden, aspen, larch, and abacha are suitable. The surfaces in the steam room must not be coated with varnish or paint - when heated, their fumes can lead to toxic poisoning.

In the washing compartment, the walls can be lined with inexpensive pine clapboard or tiled. IN brick bath installing tiles will not cause difficulties, but in wooden ones you will need to create a base from sheets moisture resistant plywood, gypsum board or OSB.

Slats made of cedar, linden, and aspen are suitable for finishing the ceiling.

Floor finishing

The process of arranging the floor is as follows. The first step is to install the logs. They are made from 200x200 mm timber. A board is laid on top - edged or tongue-and-groove, with a tongue-and-groove system. When exposed to high heat, wood coniferous trees releases resin. Therefore, it is better to choose lumber made from hardwoods other than oak. The optimal choice is larch. Small gaps are left between the joints, which are useful for ventilation and removal of excess water. This is especially important for a washroom.

The floor in the steam room must be raised 15-20 cm from the main level. This is done to prevent unnecessary heat loss.

To protect boards from fungus, they are treated with antibacterial compounds. In order to prevent swelling, they are coated with a primer. You can install a drain and make the floor with a slight slope towards the drain.

Matte or grooved tiles are perfect for the floor in a brick bathhouse.

Characteristics of wood used for finishing steam rooms

The comfort and safety of its visitors depends on the correct choice of finishing material for the bathhouse. Traditionally, natural wood is used - an environmentally friendly and affordable raw material. Bath culture originated a long time ago and since then a lot of knowledge has accumulated about the properties of this or that wood. Each of them has special characteristics and healing qualities that allow you to create a unique microclimate in the steam room. There are many options for wood that can be used to decorate a bathhouse. These include the familiar linden, alder, larch, birch and exotic Abacha oak. Let's figure out how they differ and which breeds are better suited for a particular bathhouse.

The African Abacha oak is a member of the malvaceae family. It is also called abashi, ayous, samba. This tree can reach gigantic sizes - the height of its trunk can reach up to 40 m, and its diameter up to 3 m. Abacha has durable wood with a dense and even texture. It retains its shape well and is easy to process due to the absence of knots - the crown is located at the very top of the tree. This is an expensive material, comparable in cost to mahogany, but its remarkable qualities allow it to remain very in demand and popular.

Properties of Abacha wood. The main advantage of this material is its low ability to conduct heat. Thanks to this, rooms with such finishing will remain cool in summer and warm in winter. In a bathhouse, this feature manifests itself as follows: the boards practically do not heat up, so it is impossible to get burned while sitting on an abacha shelf. In contact with the human body, wood takes on the temperature of his body. In addition, it does not release resinous substances, even with strong heating.

The positive characteristics of African oak do not end there. The list of its advantages includes resistance to:

• deformation during drying;
• mechanical damage;
• shrinkage;
• color change with prolonged use;
• high humidity - the boards remain dry even at a humidity of 12%. They practically do not absorb water, even from the end sides

Abacha oak is easy to process, which can be done with your own hands. Thanks to its dense structure, cracks do not form in it when driving nails, and the screws are screwed in well and held securely. Lumber can be easily glued and tinted. In the interior they go well with other types of wood.

Abacha wood is an expensive commodity. If you decide to decorate your bathhouse with this particular material, be careful - choose a really high-quality product.

Noble cedar is the choice of aesthetes. Finishing from this material looks expensive and impressive. Light ocher-yellowish cedar wood has a smooth and beautiful texture. The annual rings and resin ducts are clearly visible on it. Cedar is a natural antiseptic. The finish made from its wood makes the air sterile and cleanses it of harmful bacteria. Essential oils have a beneficial healing effect on human health and fill the room with a wonderful pine aroma.

The wood has a high density and at the same time softness, which makes it easy to process and is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, exposure to fungus and insects.

The disadvantages of the material include its high cost and insufficient aroma persistence. It is noted that the smell disappears within six months after the start of use of the bathhouse.

Alder wood is very popular. It has one of the most important qualities for a steam room - it does not heat up too much. Thanks to this, you can ensure that you and your loved ones will not get burned when touching wooden surfaces. Immediately after cutting, the wood has a light shade that magically changes upon contact with air. It acquires a reddish tint, which makes it similar to more valuable species - cherry, walnut. The unique aroma of alder is reminiscent of the smell of cognac, and like the latter, its richness and nobility only intensify over time.

Finishing made from this wood is excellent for a bathhouse, since it is not afraid of humidity and temperature changes. No resin is released from it, and this is very important for a hot room. The only difficulty is to choose high-quality material - smooth, defect-free alder paneling at reasonable prices.

Reddish larch wood contains many substances beneficial to the human body. This material has high mechanical properties and is capable of serving honestly for decades. Elevated temperature and humidity are not scary for her. Among the disadvantages of larch is the difficulty in processing - due to the large number of knots and low thermal insulation ability.

The cost of wood is quite adequate to its characteristics. The long service life will more than pay for the investment made.

In Russia, this tree has long been revered for its beneficial features. Its fragrant, pale pink wood is very popular and is often used to decorate baths. It compares favorably with other breeds with its even structure and characteristic shine. Linden is easy to process because it is a soft wood and does not create cracks during the process. The relatively low density of the material increases with decreasing humidity.

A steam room decorated with linden wood has healing properties and is recommended for the prevention of diseases of the respiratory organs, in particular the lungs.

A humid environment may cause the wood to gradually change color, but this will not affect its strength and durability. If handled carefully, the linden finish will give you many years of enjoyment. The cost of the material cannot be called too low, but it is not too high either. Therefore, it is suitable for most bath lovers who want to set up their own steam room.

Aspen occupies a leading position among Russian deciduous species and is second only to birch. Its white wood with a subtle bluish-greenish tint has a uniform structure, softness, and straight grain. Lining and other lumber made from aspen are light in weight and can be easily processed - cutting, turning, and are resistant to abrasion. Due to their strength, durability, and excellent ability to retain heat, they are widely used in the improvement of baths and saunas. Aspen shelves do not overheat and do not burn.

The main advantage of this material is that being in water for a long time does not damage its integrity and does not “lead” after drying. That is why aspen was often used in the manufacture of well logs.

Birch wood has a pinkish or yellowish with white tint. Old trees boast a light brown cut color with a soft, luminous sheen. Winding fibers combined with dark inclusions form an interesting pattern. Birch has a homogeneous, dense and elastic structure. Thanks to this, it is easy to process not only with machines, but also with ordinary hand tools.

A bathhouse decorated with birch boards helps relieve fatigue and feel a surge of energy. Regular visits to such a steam room increase the body's resistance to colds.

Unfortunately, this material will not last long in “wet” rooms, since high humidity and heat are extremely harmful to it. It would be much better suited for a rest room. You can extend the life of birch trim using special treatment that will prevent rotting.

Ash is the owner of hard, heavy and strong wood. The light brown heartwood with an olive-brown tint gradually blends into the yellowish-pinkish sapwood. Large vessels make the wood texture very impressive and beautiful. When dyed, the fiber pattern becomes even more expressive and contrasting. The material is highly resistant to moisture and is characterized by moderate drying. It lends itself well to processing and polishing.

Picturesque texture, high strength, hardness, low water permeability, resistance to deformation, high impact strength, resistance to fungus and insects. All these qualities allow ash to stand on the same level as oak and even surpass it in some respects. It is these properties that make it possible to widely use its wood in the production of building materials, which are very useful when arranging a bathhouse. This is eurolining, imitation of timber, logs, in other words - a block house.

Design, decoration and equipment of premises

The choice of design depends on the preferences of the future owner, the size, nature and purpose of the functional areas inside the bathhouse.

Steam room design

The interior of the steam room should ensure the comfort and safety of visitors. The accessibility of elements, straight and rounded lines of its filling will certainly make the room as comfortable and ergonomic as possible.

The main space is given over to shelves. To make them, narrow wooden planks are used, which are stuffed at a certain pitch. Gaps are necessary for proper air circulation and quick drying of wet boards. In addition, the gaps make the structure more elegant, light and airy.

It is better to organize lighting using small built-in or pendant lamps with soft diffused light. Lampshades made of wooden slats are ideal for the decoration of the room.

A stove-heater is an essential element of a steam room. There are many variations in its design and location. The choice and placement of the heater depends on the size of the room, its configuration, and the location of functional areas. If the heater must heat two adjacent rooms, then it must be placed between them. In a polygonal grill sauna, the stove is installed in the middle, and the chimney is led out through the center of the roof.

The decoration of the steam room will become more impressive if you alternate slats from different breeds wood Aspen inserts become even darker over time, so the wooden mosaic will become more contrasting and more expressive. Inserts made of brick, glass or marble, placed in hard-to-reach places, perfectly complement the interior.

Oven - types and selection criteria

Sauna stoves can be classified according to various characteristics. Firstly, based on the material of manufacture:

• brick - a traditional solution, quite expensive to implement and maintain. Such stoves retain heat for a long time, can heat large rooms and are relatively safe. Their disadvantages are that they take a long time to warm up and take up a lot of space in the steam room;
• metal made of steel - their advantages are small in size, easy installation, high warm-up speed. The other side of the coin is that they are not powerful enough for large steam rooms, they cool down as quickly as they heat up, so you need to constantly maintain combustion, they do not have a sufficient level of fire safety, and you can get seriously burned if you come into contact with them.
• metal ones made of cast iron are strong, durable stoves with thick walls, which have approximately the same characteristics as steel ones.

Another sign of sauna stoves by which they can be classified is the fuel on which they operate. Heaters can operate on wood, gas and electricity.

When choosing a stove, you need to focus not only on the material and type of fuel. The most important criterion is the power of the device. It must correspond to the volume of the room. Otherwise, it may happen that a stove that is too powerful will heat the air and not the stones. And if it is too weak, you will have to work at the highest speed to warm up the steam room. In such conditions it will quickly fail.

Stones - which ones and how to choose

The quality of the stones directly affects the uniformity of heating of the steam room and the quality of the steam. This indicator depends on the type of stones, their heat resistance, size, shape, and location in the heater. The best stones for sauna stoves are those that were formed as a result of the solidification of magma. They have been tested at extreme temperatures and therefore have unsurpassed heat resistance. When you hit such a stone with a hammer, a ringing sound should be heard. If the sound is dull, this indicates that you have sedimentary rocks that are absolutely unsuitable for a sauna stove. For use, you can take the following types of stones - gabbro, porphyrite, basalt, crimson and white quartz, soapstone, soapstone, jadeite.

Decoration of shower/washroom

Another finishing option is tile, marble or porcelain stoneware. The floors can be tiled with rough tiles, rubber mats or a wooden grate can be placed on top. You can combine materials and use tiles only in the shower area.

The washing room can be organized as a separate room, or located directly in the steam room. In this case, you need to ensure the location of different zones on two levels - place shelves at the top, and make a shower below, separated by a blank or transparent partition.

It is necessary to arrange ventilation in the washing compartment, which will help moisture evaporate in a timely manner and prevent rotting of the wooden finish.

If the room is small, a shower can successfully replace a bucket of cold water. It will be useful for contrast dousing to refresh yourself after leaving the steam room. In addition to such a bucket, you should put benches for clothes, hygiene products and accessories.

The modest dimensions of such a room do not allow installing a large chandelier. Therefore, it would be more correct to prefer wall spots or spotlights.

If there is enough space, the functionality of the washing room can be seriously expanded. Here you can install a miniature pool, a massage table, stylist's chair.

Arrangement of the rest room

If you have managed to allocate a room in the bathhouse where you can gather with friends or indulge in relaxation, do not forget to carefully consider its improvement. The rest room is a corner that can be filled with home warmth and comfort. Its interior should support the overall design idea and be consistent in style with the other areas of the bathhouse. Therefore, you need to make sure that every detail fits harmoniously into the overall style and decorates the room.

In this room it is better to avoid large windows. There is no need for an abundance of sunlight and drafts here. For curtains, you can choose roller or narrow Japanese models. The atmosphere of “naturalness” will be supported by bamboo blinds.

If the recreation room is not also a formal dining room, you can do without a central chandelier. The dim light of spotlights will be quite enough. Furniture should be selected depending on its purpose and the size of the room. This could be a huge reception table or an area by the fireplace with soft sofas and cushions. If space allows, organize small shelves for storing oils, brushes, washcloths, caps, gowns and other bath accessories.

Everyone chooses the content of the rest room in accordance with their interests. Some people need a huge plasma, others will prefer to surround themselves with their favorite books, and still others will want to create a modern gaming area with a pool table or air hockey.

Decoration of bathhouses with billiard room

Fans of battles on a table covered with green cloth should consider having a separate room in the bathhouse, with access to the courtyard or balcony. The room should be:

• completely isolated from “wet” rooms – steam room and washing room;
• have at least two windows;
• have an area of ​​at least 35 sq. m.

The billiard room often contains upholstered leather furniture, an independent fireplace, and a bar with drinks. The playing space is designed, like all similar projects, when the billiard room is located in one of the rooms country cottage or a private home.

In spacious rooms you can install a small bathing tank. It can be made of wood, concrete, metal or composite materials. In appearance it often resembles a trough or barrel. The font can be of various shapes - round, angular, rectangular. The containers vary:

• according to the installation option - portable, recessed or open;
• according to placement in the bath areas - in the steam room, in the wash room or in the country courtyard;
• according to the configuration - with seats, with a metal ladder, with heating and hydromassage.

Conclusion

Arranging a bathhouse is a labor-intensive, but very enjoyable process. Just imagine how wonderful you will spend time in your own steam room, gaining strength and forgetting about all the troubles and worries.

Soft sofas for a relaxation room in this style, to put it mildly, are not very appropriate. And here is antique-made bath furniture in the form of , with backs on which you can put colored, painted pillows, cushions - very good.

From textiles For a bath, chintz, linen, and other natural fabrics made of cotton or linen, plain or with a floral pattern, are suitable. Use them for curtains, tablecloths, napkins, tea warmers, towels. Don't forget colorful rugs or woven runners.

Ethnic design steam room in a Russian bath means exclusively wooden walls, or clapboard, with shelves not in the form of ladders sewn at the bottom, but in the form of wide ones, usually two-level, so that the steamer can comfortably hover while lying down, standing on the lower level. A very simple steam room, nothing extra. covered with wooden lampshades, nothing reminds of modernity :)

More modern would be something like a hybrid of a Russian bath with alpine house. This makes it possible to modernize the interior, into which both the skins on the floor and soft sofas in the recreation room, and beams not sewn into the ceiling. It will be easier to imagine if instead of “alpine” you imagine a “hunting lodge”.

In this case, the interior of a Russian steam bath can also be modernized by using either or interesting ones from the Himalayan salt. The stove may not be brick, but surrounded by stone. (Others, unfortunately, will not provide the conditions of a Russian bath.)

Materials

The main material in a Russian bathhouse is, whatever one may say, but still tree. But you have at your disposal many ways to “present” it - which can either completely hide or reveal beautiful wood patterns, and the color scheme can make the interior either more mysterious due to darker shades, or add light and optimism due to light tones.

Metal in a Russian bathhouse, if it participates in the design, it will only be in the form of some elements that imitate antiquity - the same door canopies, rims on dishes, copper ladles, by the way, etc.

Glass… Of course, some glass objects can complement the interior of a Russian bathhouse, but these are just accents, nothing more. And, of course, they should not deviate from the general style.

Stone– will fit quite well into the interior of the bathhouse. It can be used as a fireplace surround, for example, or as a cutting wall behind the stove. The walls made of embedded round stones look nice.

Sauna

Sauna- another widespread type of bathhouse in Russia, and its popularity is facilitated by the fact that creating the conditions of a Finnish bath is much simpler and cheaper than a Russian bath. Any metal stove is suitable for this. And if you have it set up correctly, then you can enjoy the heat of a sauna much faster than the warmth of a Russian bath, which, as you know, takes several hours to heat.

So, Finnish sauna – heat, low humidity. People come not to steam, but to sweat. Finns prefer to do this while sitting, but their shelves are arranged in such a way that you can lie down if you wish. However, a lot of space is not wasted; the shelves are usually made of three tiers, so they are relatively narrow - 60 centimeters wide.

INTERESTING! Finns do not soar each other with brooms, so the space between the tiers is usually covered with clapboard - there is no need to leave space for the feet of the soarer.

Materials

So, the design of a steam bath-sauna is usually quite simple and ascetic - Finns prefer natural materials, modern processing and the same modern design.

Tree in a sauna is as familiar as in a Russian bath. However, it is not stylized; on the contrary, it is more likely to be timber, lining, a neat block house than a log house. And the likelihood of painting with opaque (hiding the texture) paint is just as high as for varnish.

Metal – metal stoves have a modern design, sparkle mirror surfaces made of stainless steel and have long been preferred in . Apart from stoves, metal is not used systematically in the sauna; it has nothing special to do in the steam room. But stainless steel parts can be used as fasteners, for example.

Glass. But they love it in saunas. Transparent and matte are made from heat-resistant material, which can be decorated with a variety of patterns. No one will forbid you to do the same with windows. In addition, the very focus on modernity suggests the possibility of using glass in the form of shelves, for example.

Stone– its use in a sauna can be limited to a pile of stones in an open heater, or it can become a stylish element of wall decoration.

Styles

We would say that the current sauna is in itself a fusion of tradition with new technologies, so there is no gap, no retreat into the archaic and no desire (among the Finns) to abandon traditional wood. Therefore, a rather nice unified style arises, in which The Finns set the tone. And those who buy Finnish items for their sauna equipment automatically borrow and reproduce it.

To understand the basic parameters, so to speak, of the style, you just need to look through stove catalogs– by the way, you can also find ready-made saunas for sale there.

And if we talk about trends, then, as usual in Europe, they are aimed at maximum environmental friendliness, maximum comfort for a modern person who has no time for anything, and maximum minimalism, if we talk about detailing - everything is simple, aesthetically pleasing, devoid of decor and does not even need bright color accents.

Hammam

Despite the fact that the reproduction of Turkish hammam Much more expensive for the average Russian than the same sauna, this type of national baths is still gaining popularity.

BY THE WAY! Calling this type of baths “Turkish” is not entirely legitimate, because it is widespread throughout the East - from Arabia to Central Asia, and the source for them was... Roman baths. But we are already used to it.

The problem is that a Turkish bath requires a very specific room with a ceiling that has either the shape of a dome or a vault.

And if you do everything according to the rules, then you won’t be limited to one room. The layout of a classic hammam is similar to a palm, where there is a central room with an exit to several smaller ones. In the smaller ones they accept procedures, in the central one they communicate. In other words, classic hammam is a public bath, not a private one.

But today this issue can be easily resolved - an individual hammam requires the same room with domed or vaulted ceiling so that condensation flows along it onto the walls, and does not drip on people - such a room can be one with a lounger and a traditional washbasin.

And second required condition- This room for generating water vapor, where the bathhouse equipment is located.

Materials

Due to the fact that the humidity in a Turkish bath reaches a record 100%, the main requirement for the materials used in it will be waterproof.

And this requirement is met stone And glass. Metals- only stainless steel, but they have no special use there. Tree You should absolutely not use this type of bathhouse as the main or finishing material.

But most often it is used to decorate a Turkish bath. tile. Of course, there are very expensive baths where massive pieces of stone are used as sun loungers, where the walls are literally decorated with stone panels. But a more common budget option is finishing with ordinary ceramic tiles. It could be small mosaic tiles, and a larger one - at the request of the owner.

Styles

The choice of tiles is not accidental. After all, it not only meets the requirements of water resistance, but is also the basis of ornaments, for which the oriental style is famous. In fact, both baths and mosques of the Muslim world were decorated with tiles.

So the owner of the hammam will only have to decide on the choice of which eastern country ornamentation style which one he likes the most. It is not for nothing that we mentioned above that this bathhouse is widespread throughout the Muslim East - this significantly expands the possibilities of its decoration. Each country has its own unique style, its own peculiarity that can be emphasized.

Hammam, tiled. Photo

On the other hand, if there is no desire to somehow emphasize the Eastern origin, you can take as a basis abstractions And chaotic patterns Fortunately, tiles are produced in a variety of colors and patterns.

So, to exaggerate it completely, you can either choose ethno, or abstraction.

It’s probably worth getting a little away from the specifics of styles and giving a few tips that apply to any styles in the bathhouse, because they affect general color solutions.

Light And dark. Most people already know that light colors create the illusion of a larger room than it actually is, and dark colors create the illusion of a smaller room. But visually increasing the volume, we must fill it so that it doesn't look empty. A variety of color accents distributed in space are suitable for this.

If you choose dark, then even a reduction in volume can be played correctly - as creating intimacy, comfort in your bathhouse . To do this, the number of objects in the room should be small, and they themselves should be proportional to the size of the room.

ADVICE! If we are talking about a small steam room in a bathhouse, hanging loungers will visually occupy less space than a stepped “pyramid” sewn on all sides.

In a dark room bright colors acquire even greater brightness and saturation.

The monotony of space painted in one, neutral color, you don’t have to be afraid if you interest the eye with furniture details and color spots. Look on the Internet for examples Scandinavian style – plain walls, simple furniture, but bright objects make it not boring and very attractive.

It is also worth remembering that the human eye is constantly looking for correspondence, patterns, and we catch harmony where there is visual "rhyme"– the color of the lampshade and the color of textiles, for example. Or playing with some form - round or linear - in the decoration of the walls and the shape of the bathhouse furniture.

However, there are no unshakable rules of composition - everything is always decided by the sense of proportion and the taste of a particular person.

Photos inside: gallery

In order for your inspiration to feed, we decided to compile a small gallery of examples with photos of the steam room design inside (clicking on the photos will open in full size):

The bustle of a densely populated city makes us forget how useful it is to at least occasionally take a steam bath. However, not every steam room in the private sector can boast of aesthetics of internal and external appearance. And this is an important factor. It is unlikely that you will be able to rest your soul and body in a gray, dull building. Today we will talk about the interior decoration of the bathhouse. Let's figure out which material is best to use for a particular room, consider the stages of work that need to be done. It makes sense to familiarize yourself with the photos of the interior decoration of the bathhouse, which will be presented in today’s article.

The interior decoration of the bathhouse begins with the floor. It's pouring concrete screed, on which logs and rough coating are subsequently laid, and then finished floors are laid. The next stage is finishing the walls. The ceiling is finished last. But in order to carry out finishing work, you should select and purchase a material, the range of which is huge on the construction markets today.

After completion of construction, the first thing you need to think about is what is being done from the inside. Although no one bothers to lay a heat-insulating layer of penoplex or other material on the outside.

Materials used for finishing the steam room

The materials intended for such work are quite varied. Among them:

• lining;
• block house;
• imitation timber;
• oriented strand board (OSB).

If we talk about benefits, aesthetics and compare the complexity of installing various materials, then lining wins in all respects. However, its cost, if we take into account quality products, is quite high. Let's try to consider all the listed finishing materials. This is the only way to understand which one to give preference to.

Lining: pros and cons of finishing material

The algorithm for working with lining is as follows. Guides are fixed on the wall - or a narrow thick board, in increments of 80-100 cm. Their location coincides with the planned direction of the lining.

Important! It is better to place the lining vertically - this will not allow dripping drops of moisture to linger in the connecting joints. If, nevertheless, it is decided to place the boards horizontally, then the tenon of the connection is directed upward, and the groove, accordingly, downwards. This will prevent moisture from getting inside.

Having fixed the guides, we lay layers of mineral wool between them (there is no need to compact it) and attach a vapor barrier material, the seams of which are glued with aluminum tape.

Good to know! When installing thermal insulation, special attention is paid to the corners. They are the “weak link” for drafts, cold from the street, and therefore heat leakage from the steam room.

We invite you to look at the photos of the arrangement of the baths inside with your own hands:

The nuances of finishing a bathhouse with clapboard inside with your own hands

Like any job, lining a bathhouse with clapboard has its own nuances. The main one can be called fastening the finishing material to the sheathing. To do this, you can use nails (preferably “German” ones with a corrugated surface). However, it is best to use .

The microclimate in the steam room changes periodically, which leads to expansion and drying of the wood. Over time, this will lead to the fact that the nails will no longer perform their function - to hold the lining on the sheathing. In this sense, the screw auger is more reliable.

Important! Before starting finishing work, you need to treat the lining with an antiseptic and fire retardant and wait until it dries completely. This processing is only needed once.

Block house: what kind of material is it and how to work with it

A block house (from the English block house) is a kind of lining (according to the method of connecting parts). However, the appearance of the block house is different. The finished wall looks like it is made of logs. The material is used for facades and interior finishing works.

Installation of a block house is no different from lining, but there is one nuance in its use. The coating requires treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants at least once every 2-3 years.

Important! When choosing such a finishing material, pay attention to the type of wood from which the blockhouse is made. For the interior lining of a bathhouse, only hardwood species are suitable (the most the best option will become a linden tree). For the dressing room, cheaper ash or white acacia wood is chosen. Exterior finishing is done with coniferous trees - pine or spruce (aspen is allowed).

The photos of the bathhouses outside and inside below will allow you to draw up a general concept for the future project:

Imitation timber: features, advantages, disadvantages

Again, the technology of wall cladding is similar to lining. However, panels imitating timber are wider. In addition, they have a serious advantage - they do not crack when there are changes in temperature and humidity. This is achieved through grooves along the inside, which serve to relieve tension in the wood.

The choice of material is subject to the same rules as in the case of choosing a block house. Speaking about the disadvantages, we note only unscrupulous manufacturers and violations of drying technology. Apart from the “human factor”, imitation timber has no disadvantages. The average service life of such finishing material is 10-20 years.

Helpful information! If you don’t have the desire, time or opportunity to line the inside of the bathhouse yourself, you can turn to professionals. But such services can make a significant hole in the family budget. According to the most conservative estimates, the cost of finishing 1 m2 will be 2000-2500 rubles.

Laying tiles - do it yourself or turn to professionals?

Ceramic tiles are used to finish the floor. Less often it is used for walls. Inexperienced home craftsmen fear that they cannot do such work on their own, but this is a misconception. In order to dispel doubts, we suggest you familiarize yourself with step by step instructions laying tiles using the example of kitchen or hallway flooring. The work algorithm is identical. The only difference is in the composition of the tile adhesive - for a bath you need to choose a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures.

Related article:

Photo examples of layout options, advantages and disadvantages of coating, specifications and tile sizes, selection criteria, laying details, recommendations from specialists - read in the publication.

There are some nuances in choosing tiles. You should pay attention to the surface - glazed is not suitable here, the surface should not be smooth, preventing slipping. At all, flooring in the steam room requires a special approach. Let's try to analyze it in more detail.

Rules for laying the flooring of a washing room or steam room

The first thing you should pay attention to is the screed. It is performed in 3 stages. First, the first layer is poured. After complete drying, thermal insulation is laid, after which the finishing layer is poured. In this case, the floor covering should be 5-20 cm higher than the poured concrete.

When installing wooden floors, the “leaking” option is often used, when water seeps freely through cracks in the floor. External installation will be required here. This method of drainage is simpler and does not require much time, effort and money.

The second option is leak-free, sealed floors. Most often used when finishing floors. In this case, the floor is sloped in a certain direction, and a drain is installed at the lowest point - a drain hole. Under the floor from the drain there is a sewer or.

However, in addition to drainage, the flooring in the bathhouse has one more nuance - the use of tiles requires heating. Ceramics is a cold material. Considering that the temperature below is always lower than above, you should consider the system.

Options for installing heated floors in a bathhouse

Heated floor systems are quite useful not only in the apartment, but also in the bathhouse. The main task here is right choice kind. They can be:

• electric(using a heating cable);
• water– using a coolant heated by a boiler;
• - comparatively the new kind heating with infrared radiation.

If speak about wooden floors, then the optimal (albeit quite labor-intensive) solution would be to use water heating. Tile flooring is more compatible with electric warm floors using cable. Installation of infrared heaters in “warm floor” systems in bathhouses is rarely used due to the high cost. Although the energy savings of this type of device are significant compared to a cord.

Bathhouse interior options: photos of various rooms

As you know, a bathhouse can be divided into several rooms, each of which is decorated based on the preferences of the master. This may be one style, or perhaps each of the rooms will be decorated in its own way. Now we will consider in detail how the interior decoration of a bathhouse can be done with your own hands, depending on the purpose of the room. But first you should familiarize yourself with the ideas of home craftsmen. Below are design projects of baths created not by professionals, but by ordinary people:

Design of a steam room in a bathhouse: several photo examples

The steam room is the heart of the sauna. It should be light and cozy. Here, like in no other room, special attention must be paid to the choice of finishing material. It must withstand changes in temperature and humidity, and not swell from steam. At the same time, appearance is of great importance. For example, if you decorate the inside of a steam room with coniferous wood (pine or spruce), then after several washes the walls will darken and acquire a gray, unsightly tint. Moreover, no matter what protective compounds they have been processed. We invite you to look at the photo of the interior decoration of the steam room. Perhaps they will give the reader some thoughts:

Interior of a washroom in a bathhouse: finishing features

A washing room in a bathhouse is a room whose walls are constantly exposed to splashes or even jets of water, which means you need to take care in choosing a material taking this nuance into account. If we are talking about wood, then larch or linden is used - these varieties are best suited for such operating conditions. However, the best option would be to finish the floor and walls tiles. To make it clearer how the washing room is finished, pay attention to photographic examples of finished premises of this type:

The best photos of the interior decoration of the bath: shower room or cabin

Today, home craftsmen prefer shower cabins, which is not surprising. They can be installed in a washing room, their installation is simple, and such devices will not take up much space. The finishing is done in the style of a washroom or is not required at all if the shower cabin was purchased in a store, factory-made. Below you can see what a shower room might look like in a bathhouse interior:

Relaxation room in the bathhouse - interior design of the required premises

Such rooms are designed to allow you to take a break from the hot steam. The temperature in them is maintained cool, which is facilitated by the good thermal insulation of the steam room and the location between it and the dressing room of the washing room.

Decorating a relaxation room involves the use of various materials - strict requirements, as in the decoration of a steam room or washing room, are not imposed on them, but the aesthetic appearance is even more important here. Darker tones are used. The ideal wood for finishing the dressing room would be bog oak. For example, you can pay attention to the photo of the design of dressing rooms, the finishing of which was carried out by home craftsmen:

And a few more photos of the interiors of the bathhouse and relaxation room:

Looking at these photos interior design baths with rest rooms, it’s hard to believe that the finishing was done by craftsmen without any experience or education as a designer, but this is a fact.

Decoration of the dressing room in the bathhouse and its features

The locker room is the driest room, and therefore finishing materials There are no high demands. It is even possible to use pine or spruce - after all, the microclimate here will be similar to a living space.

Important information! If coniferous wood is chosen for finishing the locker room, you should take care of the external coating of the lining, block house or imitation timber. Protection here is needed not so much for the wood, but for the clothes that will come into contact with the walls. Coniferous boards can emit drops of resin, which can be quite problematic to clean from things. Below are photos of the interior decoration of the sauna, namely ideas for a changing room in the bathhouse.

Do-it-yourself exterior decoration: photos of beautiful baths

The decoration of the facade of the bathhouse is no less important. In addition to aesthetic ones, it also performs protective functions. Let's look at examples of the design of the appearance of baths in photo examples:

Conclusion

Summarizing the information presented, we note that with the right and thoughtful approach to finishing a bathhouse, you can do it on your own, without the involvement of professional craftsmen. Additional savings are achieved through a thoughtful approach to material selection.

If all actions are carried out in compliance with simple rules, the steam room will last for many years and will delight you with its aesthetic appearance for a relatively low cost. But the main thing is the incomparable feeling of relaxation that a village bathhouse heated with birch logs gives.

And finally, we suggest watching an educational video on the topic of insulating the ceiling of a bathhouse.