Building a home with your own hands should always begin with careful preparation. First of all, you need to carry out some activities not related to construction (however, without them, construction of the house will not begin). To begin with, you should create a technical statement. task for designing a house and site planning . Then a project is developed/purchased - not only of the house itself, but also of the adjacent buildings. After this, all permitting documentation for construction work is drawn up and approved.
On a note! If you plan to develop a garden on the site, it is advisable to plant trees first so that they grow and mature during the construction process.
Stage No. 1. "Null"
The foundation is being built, as well as the “zero” floor (in other words, the basement, provided that it is provided for by the project). First you must decide what foundation to choose for a house. The process itself will look something like this:
— the fertile layer of soil is removed from the selected area;
- digging a pit for the foundation (here everything depends on the specific type of structure - you can, for example, make foundation on screw piles); if a basement is not provided, the pit can be dug manually, although It’s easier and faster to use special equipment for this;
— all necessary communications are laid under the foundation (if it is slab, then it is recommended to equip under it drainage and an auxiliary sewer pipe for drainage);
- the remaining voids are filled up (as well as the basement floor, if there is such a room).
Stage No. 2. Main works
Walls and interfloor ceilings are constructed and installed stairs, internal partitions. Next are built awnings and roof (read about how to make a gable roof with your own hands). Installed Garage Doors, external doors, windows, etc. At the end it is produced house exterior decoration(using plaster, siding, decorative stone, lining, facing brick, etc.).
Stage No. 3. Communications
This is a very important stage of construction, which consists of laying out all the necessary communications and installing engineering equipment. In particular, we are talking about:
— heating system;
— gas (if provided);
- ventilation system, air conditioning system (optionally - supply ventilation in a private house);
- alarm system, video surveillance system, TV, Internet.
Stage No. 4. Interior decoration
At this stage of construction, ceilings are decorated (painted/whitewashed, suspended or tensile structures), the walls are processed (leveled, puttied, wallpapered, etc.), poured floor screed(if we are talking about concrete floors), floor coverings are laid. In addition, you need to install
Building a good-quality house with your own hands, even without construction experience, is not a myth at all. Despite the fact that building a house on your own is quite a troublesome task, significant savings in money forces many people to take up construction without involving specialized organizations, the cost of whose services often exceeds many times the amount of money spent on purchasing materials.
Selection of materials
How much does it cost to build a strong house for display with your own hands, and what material should you use? The speed of construction and the final cost of a home made by yourself primarily depends on the chosen material.
Brick
If you need to build a house cheaply in a short time with your own hands, then you should immediately abandon brick, since it is expensive, masonry requires special skills, and it can take years to build a building with your own hands. At the same time, this is a strong and durable material, resistant to any natural disasters, not afraid of fire and does not require any additional care.
A brick house looks good, but to build the cottage shown in the photo, you need professionals and expensive material:
Sandwich panels
If we talk about the cost and speed of building a house, they take first place. Frame-panel - assembled like a constructor from ready-made panels. They consist of chipboards, between which there is insulation - solid polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The panels are mounted on a wooden or metal frame.
A house made of sandwich panels does not require additional insulation, and the outside is covered with siding or facade plaster is applied. The design is lightweight and does not require a powerful foundation. Many experts claim that you can build a frame house with your own hands in 4–5 days, provided you have a ready-made foundation.
Sandwich panels can be made from different materials. Sometimes their production uses resins that are harmful to human health and emit fumes. This is perhaps the only drawback that can be avoided with painstaking selection of material.
A house made of sandwich panels covered with siding is shown in the photo:
Design and preparatory work
Regardless of what material is chosen for building a house with your own hands, a project agreed upon with all authorities is mandatory. You can order an individual project taking into account your own wishes or purchase a ready-made one. As a rule, it already contains the recommended construction material, as well as its quantity, so you can understand how much it will cost to build a house already at the design stage.
Important! Before you start building a private house with your own hands, you need to clear the land, removing as much as possible all the vegetation in the place where the foundation will be built. If the surface has obvious unevenness or a serious slope, it is recommended to level it using special equipment.
Foundation structure
When building private houses with your own hands, and especially lightweight, cheap structures, strip foundations are most popular. The labor costs and cost of such a foundation are minimal. At the same time, a high-quality strip foundation is not inferior in strength to other types of more massive and heavy structures.
To construct the foundation, markings should be made - one of the most important stages, since further construction will depend on its quality. To do this, you need to take 4 pegs, with which the corners of the structure will be marked. Having inserted one rod, measure the width from it and insert the second one to mark the length. The result should be a rectangle or square (depending on the project). The corners must be right. This can be tested by pulling the rope between opposite points diagonally. If they are equal, then the marking is done correctly. If there is a discrepancy, rearrange the pegs until the desired result is obtained.
Further along the marked perimeter, a pit is dug, which is 30–50 centimeters wide, and the depth is calculated based on the load and the level of soil freezing, so this figure can be from 0.7 to 1.7 meters.
Sand and crushed stone are poured into the bottom and compacted. After which the formwork is installed, the walls of which are covered with a layer of roofing felt. A reinforcing mesh is made inside to give the necessary rigidity to the base. The installation of the foundation is completed by pouring the concrete mixture into the formwork. It takes about 30 days for concrete to gain grade strength, but after 7–10 days you can begin building walls.
Wall installation
If foam blocks are used as the main material for building a cheap house with your own hands, then their installation is carried out using a notched trowel and a special adhesive composition. It is very important to lay out the first row correctly, so the installation of each block must be checked using a level. Step-by-step instructions for laying blocks:
- Place a waterproofing membrane on the finished foundation.
- Lubricate the block on the sides and bottom with an adhesive compound prepared in accordance with the instructions supplied with it.
- Glue the block to the foundation and check the installation with a level.
After the first row is laid out, reinforcement should be done. To do this, two parallel recesses are cut out on the surface of the block along the entire perimeter of the house, into which reinforcing bars are placed and secured with glue. Repeat reinforcement every 4 rows. The second layer is laid offset in a checkerboard pattern.
If the choice fell on a frame house made of sandwich panels, then the construction of walls is even simpler:
- A strapping beam is attached to the foundation, and a “bed” is laid on it using self-tapping screws - a guide board with special grooves for the panel.
- Starting from the corner, install two panels that should form an exact right angle. Before installation, its lower groove is foamed and inserted into the recess of the guide board, secured with self-tapping screws.
- The panels are connected to each other using a square beam or without it immediately tightly to each other. The grooves are foamed, and the tightly pressed parts are fastened with self-tapping screws.
All other panels are attached in the same way. After installing all parts of the structure, a strapping beam is fixed to the upper part, to which the floor beams are connected. You can build the walls of a house with your own hands in this way very quickly with due care.
Roof structure
After the walls are ready, you can build the roof of the house with your own hands. It is recommended to install a pitched structure, as it is more practical to use. Thanks to the slopes, precipitation does not linger on the surface of the upper part of the house, which prevents its leakage. The construction of the roof consists of the following stages:
- Installing a mauerlat is the foundation of the upper part of the house, which is a wooden beam fixed to the top of the parallel walls of the house.
- The installation process of the rafter system depends on the design features of the roof, which can be two- or four-slope.
- A sheathing is made on the rafters, which is the basis for attaching the roofing.
- A waterproofing membrane is laid between the sheathing and the roof.
Final stage
When the roof is installed, the construction of the house is almost complete. There are still a few finishing works left to do:
- installation of windows and doors;
- installation of floors, partitions and interior decoration;
- facing or painting the facade;
- communications liner.
Building a house or cottage from scratch with your own hands takes little time and is inexpensive if you use modern materials and proceed in stages. And especially efficient craftsmen will be able to build a house with their own hands in just 4 days.
The main advantages of frame houses made of panels can be seen in the video:
2018-04-13
From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands at minimal cost and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.
Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford to implement such a project, regardless of the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.
Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project
Savings begin with the rational allocation of funds and the correct choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.
After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:
- Simple layout and building diagram.
- Minimum amount of area.
- Optimal materials.
- Use of substandard formwork.
- The right approach to land work.
Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you will not have to resort to cutting costs.
By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. By multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding general purpose rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.
No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.
Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.
By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.
How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials
If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.
The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.
There are two types of frame technology:
- Panel.
- Panel.
Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.
Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:
- making a frame from wood;
- laying waterproofing and insulation;
- installation of panels as cladding.
In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.
Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements
When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases developers give preference to the following materials:
- brick;
- wooden beam;
- gas blocks.
Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.
Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons
Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
The positive side of this method is as follows:
- Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
- Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
- High speed of construction.
- No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
- The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.
Warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.
There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, therefore, before starting work, it is advisable to get expert advice, get acquainted with technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case the use of frame technology will be economically justified.
In addition, wood needs to be impregnated, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:
- fire;
- insects;
- water, etc.
Note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.
You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not make the building heavier, the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.
Related article:
Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.
Advantages of thermal profile:
- complete fire safety;
- there is no need to use biological protection;
- light weight.
In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and protect it from the effects of corrosion. From which it is cheaper to build a house, each site owner decides for himself, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a base, you can use a shallow tape, pile or slab foundation.
Features of building a brick house with your own hands
Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.
Disadvantages of building brick buildings:
- the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
- the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
- the building is subject to shrinkage;
- a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
- heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.
In this case, savings are not possible, since the foundation will have to be deepened to the freezing point of the soil, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, choosing from what it is cheap to build a house, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating solid and durable buildings.
Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction.
The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:
- the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
- the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
- the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
- the developer has enough time.
If all of the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.
Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks
Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology of working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.
Does not require insulation
Advantages of using gas blocks:
- the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
- lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
- durability;
- practicality;
- high level of sound insulation.
Note! A house made of gas blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finish and perform high-quality waterproofing work.
Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. For work, you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is minimized, and the consumption of the fixing solution is also reduced by a factor of three.
How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands
Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you follow all the requirements, such a structure will turn out to be strong enough and will last a long time.
For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home, the life of which will be several decades.
When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials
What are the benefits of building a house with your own hands from wood:
- All work can be done by yourself.
- Low cost of material.
- High level of thermal insulation.
- Short construction time.
- Light weight of the building.
The beam is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.
An important advantage of the building is its low cost.
What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices
When choosing materials for cheap and fast construction, it is necessary to take into account some factors:
- soil features;
- project specificity;
- conditions of the development site.
It should also be borne in mind that the most costly part is the payment for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.
Average prices for building houses:
| Building type | Price, rub./m² |
| Frame | 890 |
| From timber | 1950 |
| From aerated concrete | 2000 |
| Brick | 2350 |
If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.
Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lies at a depth of 2.5 m.
How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology
Before you begin work on arranging a house on your own site, you should determine the order of work.
Main stages of construction:
- Making the foundation.
- Creating a box.
- Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
- Installation of ceilings.
- Construction of the roof.
- Finishing work.
Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.
How to build a houseon your own: creating a box
To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.
If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:
- adobe;
- foam concrete;
- aerated concrete;
- beam;
- shell rock
Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.
How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation
When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.
Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.
The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.
How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage
A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.
Helpful advice! Solar panels are an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.
When organizing water supply and sewerage systems, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.
To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.
How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing
The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.
To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:
- slate sheets;
- ondulin;
- corrugated sheeting;
All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.
How to build a house yourself: flooring technology
Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.
Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:
- cleaning the base from debris and dust;
- clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
- formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
- laying waterproofing;
- installation of thermal insulation material (foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
- reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
- installation of guides;
- preparing and pouring the solution;
- alignment.
Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.
How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration
Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. Suitable finishing materials for the floor:
- tile;
- laminate;
- linoleum, etc.
Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.
With the help of suspended ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to the reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. To make these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.
The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:
- wallpaper for painting;
- decorative plaster;
- wood.
As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.
Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.