The best flowers and other plants with a strong aroma. Why do flowers smell? Why do flowers smell when you water them?

In my opinion, the estate and flower garden should serve not only to delight the eye with flowers and shrubs, feed with vegetables and fruits, and serve as a recreation area, but also to heal the soul.

Psychotherapists around the world have long agreed that smell heals. It is not for nothing that aroma therapy is so common and so widely used.
If this is used in everything and since ancient times, then why shouldn’t I borrow this method of treatment.
In addition, a person, being a spiritual being, striving for pleasure, rest, relaxation and joy, needs pleasant sensations and emotions, and smells play an important role here. I can’t imagine relaxation without a pleasant smell, and relaxing in a fragrant garden, even for a minute, just with a cup of coffee already adds minutes to life.

My husband is quite indifferent to flowers, however, sitting in a chair, on a terrace or patio, he demands to enjoy the smells of flowers. Flowers, in his opinion, should smell from a distance, you don’t need to bend over to them, you don’t need to bring them to your nose, they should bring pleasure from spring to late autumn, so I’m trying to create a fragrant flower garden.

Once, while looking at bags of seeds in a store, I witnessed a conversation between a saleswoman and a customer. The buyer asked the seller for bags of seeds of only those flowers that have a scent. And to my regret, the saleswoman could not help the customer. That’s when I started wondering whether so many flowers can create a fragrant flower garden, and whether so many of their seeds are sold in bags.

Mattiola - the smell of childhood

My husband's first demand was very simple: "Bring back the smell of childhood." As it turned out, his childhood is closely connected with the smell of matthiola, the two-horned gillyflower. Mom sowed these unsightly flowers, and they smelled all summer. This continued from year to year, and it is this smell that is so reminiscent of a barefoot childhood spent in the village.
Since I don’t like these flowers at all, but their smell is still quite pleasant, I used a trick. In early spring, my husband asked to show me the place where I sowed matthiola, moreover, he even began to point with his finger where exactly it should be done. I had to explain for a long time why this is so and not otherwise.

Mattiola needs bright light, otherwise she will stretch out and there will be no flowers or scent, so it is impossible to find a better companion for her than a rose.

I have miniature roses on my estate, which are very similar in color and height, and that’s where I placed the fragrant beauties.
The smell of matthiol is, of course, very pleasant. After a sultry summer day When the whole family gathers for evening gatherings, inhaling the aroma of matthiola is very pleasant.

Intoxicating Brugmansia

Each variety of Brugmansia smells differently, sweet, intoxicating and soothing. I put these flowers in a bouquet at home, the smell evokes only positive emotions, and the room is filled with a pleasant aroma. But when the bouquet is removed, the aroma quickly disappears.
If Brugmansia is grown from a cutting, it blooms only in the second half of summer, and you have to wait a long time for moments of pleasure.

Lilac

It’s a pity that smells can’t be preserved, like tomatoes in a jar, but I remember the “White Lilac” perfume from childhood. Then they were the pinnacle of perfume art, but now they are just a pleasant and kind memory.

Chubushnik or popularly “jasmine”

The bushes grow at the entrance to the gate, huge, lush and blooming gorgeously from year to year.
I often notice passers-by who stop to admire and enjoy the wonderful aroma of these small white flowers.

Peony

My pink peonies smell, but the burgundy ones had no scent, but I removed them and bought those varieties that have a scent.

Gypsophila

Rose

Flamentanz

"Aloha"

There is another fragrant rose, the name of the variety I don’t know. But its lovely aroma simply does not let you go, you just want to inhale it again and again.

Marigold

I smell everywhere. When choosing certain flowers or shrubs, I always put the smell first.

They are one of nature's greatest scented gifts and everyone loves to enjoy their fresh scent. You can give them as gifts, decorate them to add a delightful scent to your home, but why do flowers actually have such an attractive scent?

The scent of flowers is usually a complex mixture of low molecular weight substances and is a critical factor in attracting pollinators. Although flowers may be similar in color or shape, no two floral scents are the same. Thus, scent is a signal that directs pollinators to the flower. Individual floral scents attract specific pollinating insects. Flowers with fragrant and sweet scents are pollinated by bees and flies, while flowers with spicy and fruity scents attract beetles.

As with all life forms, it is a process that allows reproduction. Pollinators are animals and insects that come into contact with flowers and then, moving from flower to flower, transfer pollen, which is how new plants appear. The intensity of a flower's aroma can depend on temperature and the degree of lighting, and there are types of flowers in which the aroma can be intensified at certain times of the day or night. Snapdragon, for example, is more fragrant during the day when pollinating bees are more active. Sweet tobacco is more aromatic at night and attracts moths with its aroma.

As you may have noticed, the scent becomes stronger after rain when the air is humid, this is because the scent molecules spread much more easily. One of the sweetest-smelling flowers, the most popular scent, often used in products such as candles, perfumes, soaps, lotions, and creams. The scent of lilac is often associated with spring, and the flower has a fairly strong, sweet aroma, although the degree of sweetness may vary depending on the type of lilac. Known for their rather strong, fragrant aroma, a bouquet of such flowers will fill the room with a delightful aroma. However, if you are sensitive to scents, opt for other, less fragrant flowers.

Flowers decorate our home, plants with their wonderful aromas and a variety of shades are used in landscape design and as a gift, as one way to express love and respect. What could be better than a fragrant bouquet!

If you decide to please your family and friends with the most beautiful, delicate and wonderful bouquet, then give them bouquets of hyacinths, flowers that have such a romantic name as “rain flowers”, and this is also the plant of the sun god - Apollo. And it’s almost impossible not to love him!

Amazing story

Few people know that the history of the appearance of this plant in Holland, namely it is considered the progenitor of hyacinth, is no less romantic than the name itself. During a storm, a merchant ship was wrecked off the coast of this country. One of the boxes, and there were a huge number of them in the hold, by coincidence washed ashore, and in some unknown way it was opened. Who did this remains a mystery. And from this box, bulbs spilled onto the shore, which soon took root.

Stomach cancer is one of the most common cancer pathologies, the main danger of which is that it is rarely detected in our early stages. The fact is that this disease often does not have pronounced symptoms at the beginning of its development, and the majority of the population simply does not pay due attention to preventive examinations. Therefore, gastric cancer is detected in the vast majority of cases at stages 3–4.

In this case, you should not rely on domestic medicine, which relies on somewhat outdated treatment methods with insufficiently high efficiency and serious side effects. Even the best oncologists are limited by both outdated diagnostic and treatment hardware and available pharmacological drugs.

Therefore, if you are diagnosed with stomach cancer, you should not tempt fate - it is better to raise funds for treatment in Israel.

Simple statistics - about 80% of patients diagnosed with stomach cancer (in some clinics this figure reaches 90%) treated in Israeli clinics demonstrate survival over a five-year period. Even for the most severe cancer patients, oncologists in this small country significantly prolong life and improve its quality.

Correct diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. It is impossible to develop an effective therapeutic program without a 100% correct determination of the stage of cancer and the type of tumor. And it doesn’t matter whether the patient was admitted with suspected stomach cancer or whether the diagnosis had already been made by oncologists in his home country. The fact is that in post-Soviet countries there are often situations when outdated hardware is used for diagnosis, or doctors do not have sufficient qualifications. Therefore, in an Israeli clinic, the initial diagnosis can not only be clarified, but also completely refuted.

Diagnosis of stomach cancer is a mandatory stage of preparation for therapy

The level of diagnostics in Israeli clinics is extremely high, and prices are much lower than in the USA or Europe. The latest diagnostic methods and technologies are used, the clinics are equipped with the latest generation devices - highly accurate and informative, and oncologists are highly qualified. All this was made possible thanks to government funding of Israeli medicine. Error-free diagnostics affordable price– one of the important factors in the development of medical tourism: citizens of many countries come to Israel for diagnosis and treatment.

The entire range of diagnostic procedures necessary for suspected stomach cancer can be completed in just three to four days. IN in some cases Online diagnostics are allowed, that is, remote consultation with oncologists based on the results of laboratory and hardware tests carried out at home. But the accuracy of the diagnosis in this case cannot be guaranteed.

Stomach cancer is a dangerous oncological disease, the treatment of which has a rather harsh effect on the body. Even if it is possible to do without complete or partial resection of the stomach, chemotherapy and radiation affect almost all organs and systems of the human body. If there has been a significant surgical intervention (removal of the stomach, partially or completely), the rehabilitation period can be especially difficult.

In Israeli rehabilitation clinics, patients receive special attention after treatment for stomach cancer. After all, it is this period that determines whether the cancer will recede forever or a relapse will occur. In addition, aggressive treatment methods can have long-term side effects, and quite serious ones. Their impact can also be minimized by a rehabilitation period spent under the supervision of Israeli doctors.

How is rehabilitation after stomach cancer in Israeli clinics?

Since each case of the disease is unique, the rehabilitation strategy, like the therapy strategy, is developed individually for each patient.

Patients diagnosed with stomach cancer, as a rule, need help restoring appetite, as well as general strengthening of the body, which often suffers from cachexia (exhaustion) due to cancer. In case of surgical intervention, pain relief is also required. Another important point is psychological rehabilitation.

Israeli clinics use the Fast Track rehabilitation method. Its basis is intensive rehabilitation within the walls of a medical institution, which allows minimizing the time spent within hospital walls. Therefore, the average rehabilitation course is only 10 to 14 days.

Stomach cancer is a serious and dangerous pathology of the digestive system, for which a special diet must be strictly followed. It is necessary to change approaches to nutrition immediately after identifying the disease. But especially strict adherence to the diet will be required after surgery, especially if there has been partial or complete resection.

Diet is an important auxiliary factor on which the patient’s recovery depends. Failure to follow a diet can significantly worsen your health.

Rules for eating for stomach cancer

In order to remove the maximum load from the digestive system and stomach, it is necessary:

• - observe a regimen of frequent meals in strictly dosed, small portions - 5 to 6 times a day;
• - products must have the consistency of puree: they must be wiped, ground or crushed in another way;
• - time intervals between meals should be the same;
• - you should not eat excessively hot or, on the contrary, cold food - only warm;
• - dishes must be prepared immediately before consumption in the size of one serving - food cannot be stored;
• - dishes must be boiled or steamed - anything fried is strictly prohibited;
• — plant foods should prevail in the diet;
• - fatty foods are prohibited;
• - salt should be replaced with herbal seasonings.

Chemotherapy carried out in Israeli clinics can significantly reduce the growth rate of neoplasia and the spread of cancer cells throughout the body. This technique can be used before surgery (to reduce the mass of the tumor), after surgery (to prevent relapse by destroying remaining cancer cells) or during surgery (HIPEC technique).

Types of chemotherapy in Israeli clinics

In Israeli clinics, systemic chemotherapy and HIPEC are most often used to treat gastric cancer pathologies.

Systemic chemotherapy is the treatment of a cancer patient by introducing cytostatics into the body according to a specific scheme. This can be done through oral medications, injections, pumps, or IVs. Most often, chemotherapy is carried out on an outpatient basis, in cycles repeated every few months (three cycles before surgery, three after surgery). One cycle usually lasts about three weeks.

Oral medications (such as capicetabine) are taken orally in tablet form according to a regimen approved by your doctor. Intravenous infusions are administered through cannulas, a PICC line implant, or a central catheter. Most often, both oral and intravenous administration of cytostatics are involved, since, as a rule, not one drug is prescribed, but a combination of them.

Flowers with a strong aroma and beautiful long-lasting flowering are a real decoration of the garden and home flower beds. Recently, fragrant plants have also become especially popular and are widely used for home and interior decoration.

Popular flowers for the garden with a strong aroma

Fragrant annuals and pleasant-smelling perennials can be used for the garden. To get a spectacular and fragrant flowerbed for a long time, you need to know which are the most unpretentious garden plants form a fragrant flower.

The most fragrant flowers for the garden

Garden fragrant flowering crops can be annual or perennial, which allows you to create attractive compositions:

• sweet pea– an annual plant with a pleasant, distinct aroma. It is distinguished by a variety of colors, which helps to create front gardens or flowerpots in different styles And color solutions. Bush-type varieties and hybrids look impressive in flower beds and ridges;

• flowers Alyssuma or sea lobularia smell like honey and are not afraid of spring frosts, so they are ideal for growing in cold regions;
• short Lily of the valley grows well in the shade. This perennial plant produces small flowers and goes well with peonies and carnations;
• the most common daffodils white and yellow-flowered varieties have a very subtle and very refined aroma, which new varieties and hybrid forms lack;
• spring Hyacinths especially popular in early flower beds and flower beds. The plant is represented by numerous varieties with all kinds of flower colors, which allows you to choose best option for registration;

• shade-loving viols It is best to sow before winter, which improves resistance to negative weather factors. This is an ideal solution for decorating difficult-to-cultivate areas and tree trunks of garden plantings;
• many varieties Carnations They are distinguished by flowers with a persistent aroma that can effectively repel mosquitoes and many plant pests. To the very unpretentious species include lush, blue-gray and feathery carnations.

No less popular among gardeners are lilies, roses, chrysanthemums and peonies that bloom profusely with fragrant flowers.

Flowers that smell at night

The fragrant flower in the evening is popular in the design of garden areas and flower beds located in close proximity to the house. Night flowering plants or ornamental crops that smell amazing at night:

• tropical annual Mirabilis is able to bloom profusely throughout the entire summer season, and forms delicious-smelling delicate white, pink, red and yellow inflorescences that open in the evening;
• evening relatively small flowers of fragrant tobacco not only attractive, but also very fragrant. The most popular varieties include winged, forest and jasmine;
• Name Mattiola known to many amateur flower growers. This annual plant opens its flowers to smell in the late afternoon and does not tolerate sunny areas, so it is sown in flower beds and flower beds in the shade of lilac or dahlia;

• beautifully blooming Levkoy is a relative of matthiola, but the significant difference is represented by magnificent flowers with many shapes and colors;
• garden Mignonette fragrant especially highly valued by landscape designers for the beautiful shape of the leaves and a pleasant, unusual aroma that persists at night;
• night violet or Hesperis female is the most common decorative type of violet in home gardening, characterized by abundant flowering and a characteristic pronounced aroma.

annual flower Moonflower in the best possible way Suitable for decorating an evening garden, and the delicate aroma intensifies after sunset. The plant is best suited for areas with hot and sunny climates.

Fragrant flowers for the garden (video)

Spicy herbs and fragrant plants

Spicy-aromatic fragrant plants with characteristic healing properties, are widely cultivated in most regions of our country. The most popular plants include:

• Peppermint, longleaf, curly, garden and apple are perfect for growing in garden plots, and are a valuable ingredient in salads, soups, meat dishes, various drinks and homemade baked goods;
• Melissa officinalis is a popular perennial essential oil herbaceous plant, called lemon balm, which is due to the pleasant smell of lemon that the plant retains even when dried;
• Catnip or catnip - the crop is not only useful, but also very decorative, thanks to its purple or lilac flowers, as well as grayish-blue leaves;

• Oregano or oregano is a beautiful ornamental plant with a very pleasant aroma, which intensifies on sunny days. The flowers have an attractive pale lilac or pinkish color;
• ordinary, creeping or lemon Thyme known as thyme or Bogorodskaya herb and has a delightful smell as well as a spicy taste;
• Hyssop or blue St. John's wort refers to subshrubby spicy plants with a tart taste, blooming with attractive spike-shaped blue inflorescences;
• essential oil and decorative Monarda or garden bergamot is a medicinal and spicy-flavoring plant, and cut bright red and pink ones are perfect for making compositions.

• medium-bodied spicy-aromatic Lovage has very beautiful pinnately dissected leaves and can become a real decoration not only for garden beds, but also for flower beds;
• perennial spicy Fennel has bluish-green split leaves and a characteristic, very pronounced smell of anise, due to which it is widely used in soups, vegetable, fish and meat dishes;
• Tarragon known to many as tarragon. The leaves of this medium-sized plant are widely used in a variety of fish dishes French cuisine and when preparing poultry.

No less popular among domestic gardeners are such spicy and aromatic crops as dill and basil.

Fragrant flowers for indoor growing

In the conditions of modern indoor floriculture, not only highly decorative, but also aromatic plants with a long flowering period:

• or Stephanotis belongs to the semi-shrub vines, and prefers good lighting. The star-shaped white flowers have an exquisite aroma, but the perennial requires support and careful regular care;
• capricious fragrant gardenia needs good lighting, warmth and moisture, therefore it is most often grown only by experienced gardeners;
• exotic or Eucharis has a very pleasant and delicate aroma. distinguished by large dark green foliage and exquisite umbrella inflorescences;
• Hoya or wax ivy produces flowers with a strong sweetish smell, which intensifies in the evening. The liana is unpretentious and drought-resistant, and also has attractive leathery leaves and long shoots.

Features of growing eucharis (video)

Any parts of the following indoor ornamental crops have a pleasant, pronounced aroma:

• coniferous plant Araucaria often grown at home and is characterized by a pleasant pine smell, and is also capable of saturating the air with beneficial phytoncides;
• indoor mint or Plectranthus highly valued by indoor gardeners due to the ease of care and decorative attractiveness of the foliage;
• evergreen perennial Myrtle has leathery leaves and single or numerous white flowers, collected in short racemes.

When placing fragrant plants in the house, you need to remember that fragrant crops are not recommended to be grown in the bedroom and children's room.

Fragrant ornamental shrubs and trees

This category of decorative fragrant crops is in great demand in the design of home gardens. Many fragrant ornamental shrubs and trees go well with flowering and decorative deciduous annuals and perennials. The following are especially popular in home garden decor:

• tall decorative witch hazel, which in early spring produces a huge number of yellow-orange flowers with a characteristic almond smell;
• Extraordinarily attractive Mahonia Biel has a pronounced lily of the valley aroma, and reaches a height of two meters;
• short ornamental shrub Daphne the ordinary one blooms in early spring, immediately after the bulk of the snow has melted and its aroma resembles garden lilac;
• The tall, unpretentious plant reaches a height of 6-7 meters and is distinguished by early spring flowering with inconspicuous flowers that have a characteristic smell of cinnamon, vanilla and caramel;

• Medium-sized spikelet Corylopsis Blooms in early spring with attractive yellow flowers with a slight scent reminiscent of primrose;
• Tall and widespread bird cherry blooms with abundant and large white inflorescences in the last ten days of spring;
• low growing shrub Fothergill the mountain one has a strong honey smell emitted by white May inflorescences;
• Medium height Skimmia japonica distinguished by white flowers with a relatively subtle lily of the valley scent;

• Common and Chinese lilacs forms inflorescences of various sizes and colors with a rich lilac smell;
• Tall Rhododendron yellow has a sweetish smell that comes from golden inflorescences that bloom in the last ten days of spring;
• The medium-sized and unpretentious ornamental shrub has a characteristic strong odor. Mock orange crown;

• Popular Honeysuckle Honeysuckle distinguished by long shoots and yellow flowers with a pleasant honey scent;
• A profusely flowering medium-sized garden plant has a spicy and very pronounced smell.
  Calicant brownish-red flowering;
• Long-lasting and very abundant flowering with a spicy aroma. garden plant, the height of which often exceeds a couple of meters.

Perhaps the most popular and widespread in landscape decoration is still the fragrant Viburnum with fragrant pink flowers.

Despite the fact that almost all fragrant flowers are among the unpretentious ornamental crops, to maintain their attractiveness and abundant flowering they must be provided with adequate care. Among other things, you need to remember that crops with a very pronounced trailing aroma cannot be planted under the windows of a bedroom or kitchen.

When to water

Errors when watering occur quite often. Many novice gardeners, overestimating the plant’s necessary need for moisture, act with the slogan: “More is not less,” while being surprised that they, nevertheless, grow poorly. But the plants themselves tell us best when they need watering. Our job is only to be able to notice this.

Test the soil by pressing your index finger so that it plunges into the soil to a depth of about 1 cm, you will feel whether it is still moist enough.

Watering should be done only when most of the moisture contained in the soil has been used up. But you shouldn’t wait for the typical signals indicating a lack of moisture to appear. When the soil dries out so much that it moves away from the walls of the pot, then, when watering, the water instantly pours out of the pot and practically does not have time to be absorbed by the soil and a small part of it reaches the roots. To prevent this from happening, try to check the soil for moisture as often as possible. The easiest way to do this is to test the soil in the pot with your finger. Press with your index finger or thumb until it sinks into the soil to a depth of approximately one centimeter. If you feel that the soil under the dry top layer is still quite moist, do not rush to pick up a watering can.

You can also lift the pot when the size of the plant allows this, and estimate its weight. If the soil contains little moisture, the pot will be noticeably light. In this way, you can check the water content of the entire soil, and not just the surface layer. This method especially convenient for plastic pots due to their low dead weight. When it comes to clay pots, you should pay attention to their walls: their dark red color indicates sufficient moisture content in the soil. When the soil is dry, the walls of the pot become light yellow.

You can also determine soil moisture using the so-called “tapping method,” although it requires some experience. To do this, take the pot in your hand and tap it with a wooden stick, pencil or the tip of your nail. If the soil in it is wet, the sound will be quite dull; if the soil is dry, it will be more sonorous.

General rules There is no watering and each plant needs its own regime, but, simplified, depending on the moisture needs of specific plant species, watering intensity can be divided into:

Abundant watering.

Plants are watered immediately after the earthen ball dries out. Most people require this kind of watering. tropical plants having thin and delicate leaves (begonia, allocasia, heliotrope, fittonia), as well as some of the plants with leathery leaves (ficus, lemon, ivy, oleander)

Moderate watering.

Plants are watered one or two days after the earthen ball has dried out. These include plants with fleshy or heavily pubescent stems and leaves (columnaea, peperomia), with thick roots and rhizomes (dracaenas, palms, aroids, aspidistra), as well as those with water-bearing tubers on the roots (chlorophytum, asparagus, arrowroot) and bulbous. For some plant species, light drying is prerequisite during the dormant period, as it stimulates the formation and maturation of flower buds (clivia, zygocactus).

Rare watering.

Plants remain dry for days, weeks or even months. These include cacti and succulents, as well as deciduous tuberous and bulbous plants that require a dormant period (gloxinia, crinum, caladium, hippeastrum).

Signs of under- or over-watering

With excessive watering, the ends of the leaves become brown with pronounced yellowing.

Based on a number of signs, it is quite easy to recognize when plants are clearly suffering from a lack of moisture. The soil dries out and moves away from the walls of the pot, tree plants the leaves droop, and in herbaceous plants, not only the leaves, but even the trunk itself. Other signs can tell us that although the plant is watered quite regularly, it still does not receive the amount of water it needs - the leaves fade, their tips and edges become brown, flowers and buds fall off.

When watering cold water Yellowish-gray spots may appear on Saintpaulia leaves

Excessive watering can cause root rot, the consequences of which can be very sad. When the roots rot, water stops flowing to the plant, as a result of which it behaves in the same way as when there is a lack of moisture. Therefore, if the plant is drooping, you first need to check the soil moisture, and if it turns out to be damp, try to carefully remove the plant from the pot.

The easiest way to do this is by “shaking” it out of the pot, turning it upside down and holding the pot with one hand and the soil with the other so that it does not crumble too much. If the earthen lump, however, does not easily separate from the pot, then you need to carefully knock the pot on the edge of the table. After removing the plant from the pot, carefully examine its roots. They should be light or even white at the tips. If they have brown and they give off the smell of rot, then, in this case, it is necessary to cut off the affected areas and replant the plant in fresh soil.