Alcohol detoxification. List of tablets for alcohol intoxication - a list of the most effective ones with descriptions, instructions and prices. Vodka poisoning, how not to get poisoned during a celebration

Each of us has some experience with alcohol - it just so happens that we celebrate all significant events at a generously set table with drinks. Little or much, but alcoholic drinks are always present in our lives. Relationships with alcohol will not cause trouble if you consider your own capabilities and drink wisely. Without knowing the measures, you can seriously harm your health, especially since the question “what to do in case of alcohol poisoning?” many of us ask ourselves after the poisoning has occurred. If a person has too many strong drinks, you need to act immediately. Let's find out how to help a victim of alcohol poisoning at home.

Alcohol poisoning: when does intoxication occur?

Drinking alcohol leads to intoxication - the nervous system at this time is in a special “floating” state from the psychoactive effects of ethanol. The good mood and feeling of euphoria that we look for at the bottom of a glass or shot glass are nothing more than the first signs of alcohol poisoning.

Even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body, and the more a person drinks, the more serious the consequences of intoxication will be. According to the force of impact on nervous system alcoholic drinks are different. The most “harmless” is alcohol that contains no more than 15% ethanol: champagne, vermouth, wine and beer. But you shouldn’t get too carried away with strong drinks such as cognac, vodka, tequila, whiskey and gin. Absinthe is recognized as the strongest alcohol.

Alcohol poisoning: stages

The damage to the body by the components of alcohol occurs as follows: ethanol in the “happy” drink enters the stomach and is soon absorbed by the mucous membranes, through which it enters the blood. The liver will neutralize a certain portion of toxic substances, but the organ will not be able to completely neutralize a large proportion of alcohol, then the unprocessed poison penetrates into the brain tissue. It is at this stage that irreversible changes occur in the structure of neurons and functions internal organs.

Intoxication resulting from alcohol consumption is classified into several stages. The degree of poisoning can be accurately determined by laboratory testing based on the number of ppm in the blood. How intoxicated a person is can also be determined by the corresponding symptoms of alcohol poisoning.

Mild alcohol poisoning

For the sake of a pleasant feeling of slight intoxication, an alcoholic drink is, in fact, placed on the table. A couple of glasses of wine - and you are guaranteed an emotional uplift, slight excitement, as well as unmotivated bliss. In such a state it is difficult to evaluate one's real opportunities, rather, one would like to inflate them. However, in reality, the number of errors in the work of a drunk person increases, and his mental and physical activity noticeably decreases. A mild degree of alcohol poisoning can be identified by dilated pupils and a slightly reddened face. The drinker sweats more and feels the need to empty the bladder more often.

In addition, a drunk person begins to raise his voice, all his statements become more categorical and uncompromising. He has difficulty expressing his thoughts coherently and concentrating. Sweeping movements, “floating” facial expressions, loss of control over hidden personality traits are also considered symptoms of mild intoxication. Usually a person comes to his senses quite quickly and easily.

Moderate degree of alcohol poisoning

Signs of moderate alcohol intoxication cause more serious concerns: a person’s coordination of movements is impaired, he is “thrown” from side to side, has double vision and speech intelligibility is lost. In this state, the drinker is not responsible for his words and actions. In general, the behavior of a drunk person is determined by his character - alcohol can cause excessive boastfulness, bravado, vulnerability, touchiness, scandalousness or aggression. Sobering up brings general weakness, excruciating headaches, severe thirst, nausea and vomiting.

Severe alcohol poisoning

When a drunken person's condition worsens, his statements become illegible and meaningless, and he himself ceases to understand anything. A flushed face, hot skin and low pain sensitivity complement the overall picture of severe intoxication of the body. While intoxicated, a person can be seriously injured and not feel it.

A severe degree of alcohol intoxication has dire consequences: a heavily intoxicated person has difficulty breathing and may experience cardiac arrest. When a portion of alcohol enters the body, which in terms of pure alcohol is equal to 300–400 g, acute alcohol poisoning occurs. This condition is extremely dangerous, its main symptoms are as follows:

• convulsions;
• breathing problems;
• copious secretion of saliva;
• redness of the whites of the eyes.

A person with acute alcohol intoxication requires emergency medical care.

Alcohol coma

Severe alcohol poisoning can be complicated by the stage at which the intoxicated person falls into a coma. A comatose state is a kind of stunning of the body that occurs when ethanol in the blood increases to 3%. The main symptom of approaching danger is deep fainting. In some cases, the victim’s behavior is characterized by slight motor agitation. An indicator of the deterioration of the well-being of a person who has had too much alcohol is his eyes:

1. There is no reaction of the pupils to light, the corneal reflex does not work (the eyelids do not close if you carefully touch the cornea).
2. There is nystagmus (movement of the eyeballs according to the principle of a pendulum).
3. Constriction of the pupils can also indicate an approaching alcoholic coma. In some cases, the pupils either narrow or dilate. Sometimes you can observe a picture when at the same moment the pupils of the left and right eyes have different sizes.

Due to the retraction of the tongue, the penetration of vomit into respiratory tract, excessive secretion of saliva and phlegm, the victim’s breathing is impaired: the person breathes unevenly and intermittently, sometimes wheezes, while his face acquires a bluish tint. Blood pressure in alcoholic coma it is reduced, and the pulse is weak and thread-like. In this condition, involuntary release of urine and feces is often observed.

Poisoning with surrogate alcohol

Poisoning is caused not only by large doses of alcohol, but also by low-quality alcohol or its surrogates. Alcohol surrogates are liquids that are not intended for internal consumption, but are often used instead of alcoholic beverages (due to their lower cost). Drinking medicinal tinctures, colognes, lotions, denatured alcohol, moonshine, mash, “chat” and other dangerous liquids always ends in failure. The symptoms of intoxication will be somewhat different than with classical alcohol poisoning.

After taking a surrogate, a person practically does not get drunk, but if you know the symptoms of poisoning, you can notice them immediately:

• tinnitus;
• impaired vision and smell;
• increased salivation;
• stomach pain.

If a person is not helped in time, he may die. Treatment for poisoning with surrogate alcohol is not carried out at home - as soon as there is suspicion of intoxication, you should immediately call ambulance. If it is possible to deliver the victim to the hospital faster than the ambulance arrives, you should do just that. The sooner a patient is treated by qualified doctors, the greater his chances of survival.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

Without resorting to the services of doctors, you can cope with mild to moderate poisoning on your own. There are a number of measures that will help bring the injured person to his senses: rid his body of ethanol residues and neutralize decay products.

Gastric lavage for alcohol poisoning

No medications should be taken, since many drugs in combination with alcohol create an “explosive” mixture, which will only worsen the victim’s condition.

Give the intoxicated person 300–500 ml of water to drink. This is necessary in order to induce vomiting and thus rid the stomach of the contents. In most cases, you don’t even have to press on the root of the tongue with your fingers - vomiting opens on its own, as the body tries to independently expel what is poisoning it. You will have to provoke vomiting until clean water begins to come out of the stomach.

Important! You cannot force water in or induce vomiting if a person has lost consciousness. Instead, it is better to wait until the ambulance arrives. At this time, you need to turn the patient on his side, free him from tight clothes and try to bring him out of fainting: intensively massage his ears, sprinkle with water, bring ammonia to his nose.

In cases where uncontrollable vomiting persists even after complete emptying of the stomach, the following techniques will help cope with its urges:

• hold your head under the stream cold water or apply ice to the back of the head;
• take an anti-vomiting medicine (such as metoclopramide). If this does not have any effect, and the vomit is replaced by blood or bile, you need to take the victim to the hospital as soon as possible.

Restore fluid balance in the body in case of alcohol poisoning

The next step in helping with alcohol poisoning is to eliminate the lack of fluid in the body. Due to intoxication, the process of dehydration develops: ethanol causes a diuretic effect, and the liquid is excreted from the body with urine, as well as vomit. In especially severe cases, dehydration threatens a person’s life. Give the victim any liquid to drink. Best fit mineral water or clean water with lemon juice. If a person is tormented by vomiting, pharmaceutical saline solutions such as Regidron and Gidrovit will help restore the balance of moisture in the body.

This product can be prepared at home: in 1 liter of water. room temperature you need to dissolve 1 tsp. table salt and soda, and then add 4 tbsp. l. Sahara. The victim should take the healing solution 2 to 3 sips every 30 minutes.

Treatment with sorbents and beneficial bacteria for alcohol poisoning

Help for alcohol poisoning at home is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Medicines Polysorb (1 tbsp per 0.5 tbsp of water), Smecta (one-time 3 sachets per 1 tbsp of water), Enterosgel (50 g per 1 tbsp of water) will significantly improve the condition of a person suffering from alcohol intoxication. By the way, many people consider activated charcoal in case of alcohol poisoning to be almost the only remedy for eliminating poor health. In fact, the sorption capabilities of the drug are not very large, but because of the reasonable price, they continue to take it “for old times’ sake”: 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight, washed down with water. The drugs described above are needed to remove toxic waste products from the body and reduce diarrhea. Medicines in this group are not taken together with other medications, so an interval of about 2 hours should be maintained.

If severe diarrhea appears due to poisoning, it is imperative to restore the intestinal microflora. Special complexes of beneficial bacteria Acipol, Yogurt, Linex will help solve this issue.

Important! Diarrhea in case of alcohol poisoning cannot be purposefully eliminated - this is another protective reaction in addition to vomiting, with the help of which the body gets rid of toxic substances.

Eliminate pain from alcohol poisoning

The headache of moderate alcohol poisoning can sometimes drive you crazy. You cannot tolerate painful sensations - the pain syndrome must be blocked. Aspirin is not suitable for this purpose, since acetylsalicylic acid in combination with ethanol will not bring any benefit to the body. Then what to drink if you have alcohol poisoning? The best way to relieve pain is with ibuprofen-based analgesics.

How not to treat alcohol poisoning

In attempts to alleviate a person’s condition due to alcohol poisoning, it is strictly prohibited:

• resort to a dubious hangover method (treat a hangover with a new portion of alcohol);
• accept hot bath or go to the bathhouse;
• drink “inappropriate” pills – Furosemide, Paracetamol, Analgin, sleeping pills and antiallergic drugs;
• take medications to relieve diarrhea.

Folk remedies for alcohol poisoning

People have come up with many ways to overcome hangovers and alcohol poisoning without pills:

1. Dilute in 1 liter boiled water 2 tbsp. l. honey and take several sips throughout the day.
2. Prepare a decoction of tansy - a wonderful remedy for poisoning of any kind. Take 50 g of dried raw material and brew it with boiling water (0.5 l), then add 20 g of chamomile flowers. The cooled and strained product should be taken with meals at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per 10 kg body weight.
3. After violent libations, ammonia solution will quickly bring you back to life; in everyday life - ammonia. Dissolve 10 drops of the product in a glass of water. You need to take the medicine 1 - 2 small sips every 30 minutes.
4. If you are tormented by nausea, you can save yourself with a decoction of lemon balm. 1 tsp dried and crushed raw materials, add 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew a little, and then drink healthy drink instead of tea. For taste, you can add a little honey and a slice of lemon to the product.
5. The fastest way for your body to get rid of toxic toxins is to drink lemon, orange or grapefruit juice throughout the day.

The morning after a party where there was a lot of drinking, you need to allow yourself to rest. Alcohol poisoning cannot be tolerated on your feet. The best thing to do is take a cool shower, don’t force yourself to eat, and drink a lot of plain water. If there is a feeling of general malaise, you need to go to bed and not get up until the weakness goes away. If after 10 hours your health does not return to normal, you should consult a doctor.

Alcohol intoxication is a difficult test for the human body. The condition is characterized by nausea, vomiting, headache, body aches - manifestations caused by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. In such a situation, a person needs urgent help. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing dangerous health consequences. To treat alcohol poisoning at home, you need to know what alcohol intoxication is and what measures need to be taken to eliminate it.

Alcohol poisoning at home

The term “alcohol intoxication” speaks for itself – poisoning of the body with alcohol, or more precisely, with ethyl alcohol. A small amount of ethanol is not dangerous to the body; the liver neutralizes it without serious consequences. But alcohol abuse disrupts the so-called “detoxification” function of the liver; the poison penetrates the brain and provokes disorders of higher nervous activity, expressed by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness and loss of coordination.

A lethal dose of alcohol is considered to be 300 g of pure alcohol. In terms of body weight, the lethal dose is 8 g of ethanol per kg of weight.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning is known to everyone as changes that are accompanied by a deterioration in well-being as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (dizziness, vomiting, loss of consciousness) or the next morning in the form. General principle The treatment for these two conditions is the same, although there are still some nuances. The acute poisoning phase is marked by the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and brain, while a hangover is provoked in particular by the breakdown product of ethyl alcohol - acetaldehyde.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

How to treat alcohol poisoning? Self-treatment of this disease is based on the following steps:

Neutralization and removal of residues of ethyl alcohol and its breakdown products from the body through the use of enterosorbents and enveloping agents (Enterosgel, Smecta, Filtrum, Activated carbon);

Restoring the water-salt balance in the body is one of the the most effective means are: Regidron, Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan;

Restoring intestinal microflora - taking probiotics (Linex, Enterol, Bifiform, Baktisubtil, Lactobacillus, Enterofuril, Phosphalugel) in the treatment of alcohol poisoning is simply necessary, since alcohol kills beneficial intestinal microflora;

Carrying out symptomatic therapy (pain relief, maintaining heart activity, etc.) - if necessary, vitamins are used - pyridoxine or nicotinic acid - as well as heart medications, potassium chloride or magnesium.

Poisoning is sometimes accompanied by severe bouts of vomiting. If a person vomits once or twice, this is only beneficial, given his current condition, as the body tries to naturally get rid of the poison. If the urge to vomit continues even after emptying the stomach, then appropriate measures must be taken.

First aid for poisoning

Timely provision of first aid will help alleviate the patient’s condition in case of alcohol poisoning. If the patient is conscious, you need to take the measures described below.

1. Place a cool compress on your forehead.

1. Rinse the stomach by giving the patient several glasses of water to drink, then induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue with your finger. This procedure must be performed 3–5 times until the stomach is completely cleansed and the condition improves.
2. Prepare strong black tea for the patient.
3. Use any sorbent according to the instructions - Filtrum, Polysorb, Enterosgel.

To avoid fainting, the victim should be given 5-10 drops of ammonia, diluted in a glass of water.

When the patient is unconscious, you must urgently call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, you need to do the following:

• bring a cotton swab soaked in ammonia to the victim’s nose;
• put the patient on his side with a cushion under his head;
• unbutton clothes;
• open the windows to provide fresh air;
• ensure that the person does not become hypothermic or overheated;
• do not leave the patient unattended.

If the condition worsens, cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest occurs, resuscitation measures should be taken, including artificial respiration and chest compressions.

Traditional methods of treatment

Alcohol intoxication can be eliminated or alleviated with the help of effective folk remedies. The recipes below will help answer the question of what to do at home in case of alcohol poisoning.

1. Marshmallow tea. Pour two tablespoons of plant leaves into two glasses of boiling water. Leave for 5 hours. Take 4 times a day, adding honey.
2. Ginger tea. Pour one tablespoon of ground dried ginger into one glass of boiling water. Cool and take a tablespoon throughout the day.
3. Dill water with honey. Pour one tablespoon of dried dill into one glass of boiling water and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. Cool the product slightly, add a spoonful of honey, take 20 ml half an hour before meals.

1. Infusion of tansy and chamomile. Pour one tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers and three tablespoons of dried tansy with a liter of hot water. Boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool and take 100 ml throughout the day.
2. Potato starch. Dissolve one tablespoon of the product in a glass warm water. Drink the resulting solution at once in case of alcohol poisoning.

What you should not do if you are poisoned

There are some precautions in the treatment of alcohol intoxication, neglect of which can only worsen the condition and lead to complications.

• induce vomiting in an unconscious person;
• cause vomiting in a person suffering from heart disease or seizure disorder;
• drink carbonated drinks;
• take laxatives;
• lie down or sleep on your back to avoid choking on vomit;
• take very hot or cold showers;
• move a lot.

Alcohol poisoning, as you can see, is a rather serious disorder that can lead not only to dangerous consequences, but even to death. In order not to encounter a similar problem and not to rack your already painful head over the dilemma of how to treat alcohol intoxication, you should control the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

According to statistics, alcohol poisoning is on the first line in the ranking of fatal poisonings. It accounts for 2/3 of all fatal poisonings. Almost all (97%) tragic incidents occur before assistance is provided. Therefore, it is important to know how to provide first aid for alcohol poisoning.

The chart below shows that most deaths occur among middle-aged and older people. They are the heaviest drinking age groups. People with kidney and cardiovascular diseases are most at risk. But even a completely healthy person who does not suffer from alcohol poisoning can die from alcohol poisoning. chronic diseases internal organs, because one of the common causes of death is mechanical asphyxia, when vomit enters the respiratory tract. This article will be useful, first of all, to the relatives and friends of people suffering from alcoholism, because most often only they can save someone who has been poisoned by alcohol from the sad consequences.

Stages of alcohol intoxication

First, let’s find out what symptoms require help. Based on the amount of alcohol in the blood (in ppm, ‰), there are 3 stages of alcohol intoxication:

1. Mild intoxication – up to 1.5 ‰
2. Average intoxication – up to 2.7 ‰
3. Alcohol poisoning – more than 2.7 ‰

It is the last stage that requires medical attention and it is this that we will consider in this article. With the help you can calculate your blood alcohol content based on gender, weight and amount of alcohol consumed.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

The main signs of severe alcohol poisoning are:

• Lack of ability to understand;
• Loss of consciousness;
• Vomit
• Alcoholic epilepsy;
• Cyanosis (blueness of the skin);
• Slow breathing (less than 8 breaths per minute)
• Irregular breathing (pause between breaths for more than 10 seconds);
• Decrease in body temperature by more than 2 degrees.

The presence of the above symptoms requires immediate assistance to the patient. Signs such as nausea, impaired motor skills and cognitive functions also indicate poisoning of the body, but they are also characteristic of other degrees of intoxication that do not pose a threat to life. All symptoms are also characteristic of surrogate alcohol containing ethyl alcohol (lotions, colognes, tinctures, technical liquids).

• Photophobia;
• Lack of pupillary response to light;
• Blurred image;
• Partial or complete blindness.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

The first thing to do when identifying signs of alcohol poisoning is to call an ambulance.

Number for Russia – 112 . For Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan – 103 .

After calling the team, we immediately begin providing first aid.
If the person is conscious:

• Ensure a flow of fresh air into the room;
• Rinse the stomach. To do this, give 0.5 liters of still water at room temperature to drink, and then use a finger or toothbrush to press on the root of the tongue, inducing vomiting. Repeat the procedure 3 times and then give a glass of water to drink to avoid dehydration;
• Give a cotton swab (not a bottle, but a cotton swab) with ammonia to sniff;
• If there is a chill, warm it up and offer warm (not hot) strong tea;
• Give sorbents and medications that accelerate the removal of ethanol (read more about medications below).

If the person is unconscious:

• Lay it on its side to avoid choking on vomit;
• If vomiting begins, clean the oral cavity with a napkin, bandage or rag;
• If vomit enters the respiratory tract, force the person to cough with light blows between the shoulder blades;
• Try to bring the person to consciousness using cotton wool soaked in ammonia;
• In severe cases, constantly feel the pulse in the carotid artery or wrist, and in case of cardiac arrest, urgently perform a cardiac massage.

For information on the correct technique for performing cardiac massage, watch the video.

What not to do

When you are near someone who has been poisoned, do not do the following under any circumstances:

• Do not leave a person unattended;
• Do not try to place the victim on his back or leave him lying on his back;
• Do not lift the person to his feet or force him to move;
• Do not pour cold water on the patient;

Medications for alcohol poisoning

There is no single pill that can comprehensively help with alcohol intoxication, so it is worth using several drugs at once. Let's look at the main groups of medications that can help with intoxication.

1. Sorbents

Substances that absorb other substances, gases, vapors or liquids. In this case, they must absorb excess ethanol, which has not yet been absorbed into the blood. The more time has passed since the moment of poisoning, the less effective they are. Maximum effectiveness is observed in the first hour. This group of drugs includes:

Substances in this group accelerate the production of enzymes that utilize ethanol.

Restoration of water-salt balance.

If you do not have experience installing IVs and intravenous injections, we strongly advise you to abandon these detoxification methods.

Many articles contain information about the need to take hepatoprotectors for alcohol intoxication (for example, Heptral or Essentiale), but the effectiveness of these drugs has not been clinically confirmed, and therefore, their use is inappropriate.

Alcohol poisoning is an acute intoxication that develops when drinking drinks based on ethyl, methyl, butyl and other alcohols.

Used even in small doses, alcohol has a negative effect on the central nervous system, kidneys, liver, heart tissue, blood coagulation system, and vascular reactivity.

Having a systemic effect, alcohol does not affect any specific organ, but the entire body as a whole, therefore, if abused, many organs and systems are affected, which can lead to severe intoxication, and in special cases, death.

More than half of all deaths from poisoning in Russia are due to poisoning from alcohol-containing drinks.

Source: depositphotos.com

The severity of intoxication and the likelihood of poisoning depend on many factors: gender, age, weight of a person, the connection between alcohol intake and food intake, genetically determined characteristics (for example, the activity of the enzyme that breaks down alcohol, the body’s tolerance), the amount of drink, its type, quality and strength.

The time of distribution of alcohol throughout the body and the onset of the effect of intoxication is approximately known. On average, the time during which alcohol distributes in uniform concentrations in the systemic circulation is 1–3 hours. Therefore, the same volume of alcohol consumed during different times, affects the body differently. For example, in a middle-aged adult man without concomitant pathology, a bottle of vodka drunk within 4-5 hours will cause persistent intoxication, and within 1-2 hours - acute moderate or severe poisoning.

However, it is impossible to accurately predict in advance the likelihood and degree of intoxication in a particular case, since the rate of neutralization and elimination of alcohol is individual and depends on the condition of the excretory organs (kidneys, liver).

According to average data, acute intoxication occurs when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is equivalent to 100-150 ml of anhydrous alcohol for a person who does not regularly drink alcohol-containing drinks. The lethal dose in terms of 96% ethanol is approximately 250-300 ml.

The lethal dose for surrogates is much less - for example, taking methyl-containing drinks in a volume of 30-100 ml (in terms of pure alcohol) ends in the death of the victim.

Symptoms of poisoning

There are 3 degrees of alcohol poisoning: mild, moderate and severe.

For mild poisoning:

• the skin is hyperemic;
• the person is excited, in a euphoric, active mood;
• some character traits are exaggerated (for example, excessive generosity or stinginess, increased conflict, a sad-angry mood or decreased criticism, a positive attitude towards others, including strangers);
• self-control decreases, self-esteem increases;
• motor incoordination is observed.

If alcohol intake is stopped at this stage, the consequence mild poisoning there will be a hangover.

Moderate alcohol poisoning:

• intellectual processes slow down;
• speech becomes confused and unintelligible;
• orientation in time and space is disrupted;
• Dyspeptic disorders appear (pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), drowsiness develops.

When you stop drinking alcohol, deep sleep usually occurs, sometimes first aid is necessary, the condition returns to normal after 12–24 hours.

In case of severe poisoning:

• the victim is unconscious and does not respond to tactile and painful stimuli;
• the functions of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are inhibited (interruptions in breathing, shortness of breath, rare thready pulse, drop in blood pressure);
• body temperature decreases.

In this case, qualified medical assistance is necessary, because severe intoxication can be aggravated by alcoholic coma, and in the absence of medical care - death.

Poisoning is possible not only with ethyl alcohol, but also with other alcohols used for the production of surrogates. Most often, methyl or wood alcohol is used for these purposes, poisoning with which is deadly. In this case, pathological intoxication occurs, the degree of which does not correspond to the amount of alcohol taken.

The main symptoms of methanol poisoning are similar to those described above, with the difference that 2–4 days after taking it, visual impairment develops, which can be irreversible (double vision, blurred vision, blindness).

Source: depositphotos.com

First aid for alcohol poisoning

The first aid in such a situation will be to take the enterosorbent Enterosgel. The drug is a water-saturated molecular sponge made of organic silicon. The gel sorbent reliably binds toxic substances and metabolites in the gastrointestinal tract and removes them naturally. Unlike non-selective powder sorbents, Enterosgel does not linger on inflamed mucous membranes in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract and in the intestinal villi, therefore it does not aggravate inflammation and does not contribute to the re-entry of ethanol breakdown products into the blood. The soft gel formula of the enterosorbent has a selective absorbing effect, binds and removes only harmful substances, does not disrupt the number of beneficial intestinal microbiota.

For mild or moderate alcohol poisoning, first aid includes the following measures:

• provide complete emotional and physical peace;
• lay the victim on his side or stomach, turn his head to one side to prevent aspiration of vomit;
• do a gastric lavage (drink 1-1.5 liters of warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate and induce a gag reflex by pressing on the root of the tongue);
• carry out detoxification with enterosorbents (Activated or White carbon, Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Polysorb); take a laxative;
• take a laxative.

If the victim needs to be revived, give a solution of ammonia to drink (5-10 drops per glass of water).

When is medical attention required?

Qualified assistance is necessary in case of severe alcohol poisoning or alcoholic coma.

With appropriate therapy, alcohol coma resolves within a few hours.

In case of methyl alcohol poisoning, hospitalization is necessary in any case.

Possible consequences

Alcohol abuse for the purpose of intoxication can result in the development of coma, death due to respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, aspiration of vomit, injuries or damage received while intoxicated.

Consumption of methyl alcohol risks loss of vision, alcoholic coma and death.

Prevention

To prevent poisoning, you must:

• refrain from drinking alcohol on an empty stomach;
• do not use it in large doses in a short period of time;
• purchase only licensed alcohol in specialized retail chains.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

There are contraindications. It is necessary to consult a specialist.

Alcohol poisoning is intoxication of the body with alcohol, in which the liver cannot cope with the incoming amount of alcohol on its own. The dose of alcohol that causes poisoning is individual for each person. On average, a level of alcohol in the blood of more than 3% can lead to respiratory arrest, heartbeat, and deep coma.

Side effects of alcohol abuse can appear both immediately and the next day after excessive drinking.

• visual impairment;
• dizziness;
• increased sweating;
• confusion;
• convulsions;
• increased salivation;
• nausea, vomiting;
• shortness of breath;
• pain in the stomach and joints.

Alcohol poisoning: what to do at home

When the first symptoms appear and alcohol intoxication It is important to immediately provide the victim with all possible assistance. To do this, you need to know that at home:

1. Rinse the stomach artificially. In case of alcohol poisoning You should drink at least two liters of salted water, and then press your fingers on the root of the tongue, stimulating the gag reflex. The procedure must be repeated until the vomit is clear.
2. For alcohol poisoning nausea and urges do not disappear on their own. How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning at home? You need to wet your head with cool water or apply a compress to your forehead, and also take a little saline solution; Eating and other drinks should be temporarily stopped.
3. After cleansing the stomach for alcohol poisoning it is necessary to remove toxins remaining in the body and restore fluid loss after intoxication, normalize the intestinal microflora. To the victim from alcohol poisoning provide rest and provide symptomatic treatment.
4. If the person is unconscious or experiencing symptoms alcohol intoxication posing a threat to his life, you must immediately call a doctor. You cannot do without qualified medical assistance in cases where poisoning has occurred with vodka or wine substitutes.

Common Misbehavior in case of alcohol poisoning- Give the victim some strong coffee. This tonic drink will not give you vigor in this situation, but on the contrary, will cause stomach irritation, accelerated dehydration and increase symptoms alcohol poisoning.

In case of intoxication It is useful to wrap the patient in a warm blanket: due to the effects of alcohol toxins, blood flow slows down, and the person may feel chills. A decrease in body temperature is often observed.

It is important to monitor the condition of the victim and not let him sleep - in severe cases, alcohol poisoning can lead to coma. Keep the conversation at a basic level, watch your breathing. When stopping, perform artificial respiration, and if vomit enters the respiratory tract, you will have to perform a tracheotomy.

What to take for alcohol poisoning at home

When treated at home, the victim is given the following medications:

• enterosorbents - to remove ethanol breakdown products from the body. Activated carbon, Polysorb MP and sorbents containing lignin are used;
• water-salt solutions - to replenish lost fluid after alcohol poisoning. They are prepared independently or on the basis of pharmaceutical mixtures - Regidron, Citraglucosolan, Hydrovid;
• probiotics – to normalize intestinal microflora. Among the most popular in case of intoxication– Linux, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin.

With severe alcohol intoxication, self-treatment may not be enough. The patient is placed in a hospital and alcohol breakdown products are removed using a dropper based on saline, ascorbic acid and glucose solution.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

During recovery body from alcohol intoxication You need to ensure peace and quiet. It is advisable to place it in a dark, cool room with sufficient air circulation. If you have no appetite, you should not force food.

On the second day after intoxication Light physical activity is allowed. You can take a walk in the fresh air at a slow pace (3–4 km/hour). To speed up recovery from alcohol intoxication A short shower is helpful. Popular folk medicine for alcohol poisoning and for all diseases - the bath is not recommended due to the strain on the heart (it is better to go to the steam room after recovery).

Starting from the second day after alcohol poisoning, you can eat. Stick to the diet menu so as not to overload your stomach - give chicken broth, steamed meat, dairy-free porridge. Continue to drink at least two liters of fluid per day.

For accelerated removal of ethanol breakdown products after intoxication You can use one of the recipes below.

This drink is useful for eliminating problems with the gastrointestinal tract, cleansing the liver and improving overall well-being. after alcohol intoxication.

It will eliminate bloating in the abdomen, pain in the epigastric region and nausea.

To prepare: a tablespoon of dry seeds. Fill it with 0.5 liters of boiling water and place it in a thermos for half an hour. Then strain and feed the patient alcohol poisoning half a glass every two hours.

It is drunk during the recovery period after poisoning on par with other drinks.

The liquid must be filtered and cooled, otherwise vomiting is possible.

This drink has a valuable vitamin and mineral composition. It contains iron, calcium, potassium, vitamins B, K and C. Sauerkraut juice is easily digestible and provides significant support to the spleen and liver.

This remedy is widespread in Asian countries.

After intoxication relieves nausea, rehabilitates the nervous system, helps cleanse the gallbladder.

To prepare, take ginger root and grate it. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over a teaspoon of the mixture and cover with a lid. After 10 minutes, strain the drink and give it to the patient alcohol poisoning in a warm form. It is recommended to drink ginger tea in small sips.

A healing decoction is prepared from the seeds of the root vegetable. To prepare a single portion with alcohol intoxication A teaspoon of seeds is enough. Boil them over low heat for 2-3 minutes.

Then the liquid is filtered and given to the victim to drink to relieve symptoms of intoxication.

The root vegetable itself, as well as purees and freshly squeezed juices from it, are also useful. It has a mild diuretic effect, saturates the diet with vitamins, and accelerates liver detoxification.

The folk recipe is used not only for alcohol poisoning, but is also useful for a number of other diseases.

A dry handful is enough medicinal herb– it is filled with 0.5 l vegetable oil, and then infuse the resulting mixture in the dark cool place within 10 days.

This kind of oil with alcohol intoxication Take in small portions, 0.5 three times a day after meals. It helps with digestive disorders, problems with the heart and liver, and normalizes metabolism.

Natural aspirin

People call it willow bark for its healing properties.

For a tablespoon of crushed bark you will need 0.5 liters of boiling water. Infusion is carried out under a closed lid for half an hour. Drink a drink with alcohol intoxication should be 200 ml after each meal.

Proven liver and bile duct cleanser with alcohol intoxication, improving intestinal motility and eliminating toxins. It is sold in pharmacies in several versions - dry bark, leaves, oil (in capsules or liquid form).

Can be taken as a dietary supplement (course treatment is usually listed on the package).

The bark powder is taken in dry form with a glass of water before meals. For alcohol intoxication, decoctions are appropriate (15 minutes over low heat).

Used with alcohol intoxication as an aid to relieve nausea, headaches and calm the nervous system.

Can be used for aromatherapy, or taken orally several times a day. Before taking, be sure to study the composition of the oil and make sure there are no artificial additives.

In case of alcohol intoxication p Helps improve overall health and restore appetite.

To prepare a daily portion, a tablespoon of dry herb is enough. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over it and boil for 10–15 minutes. The drink is filtered, cooled and given 1-2 tablespoons every 2 hours. Acute alcohol poisoning, caused by an overdose of alcohol-containing drinks or drinking low-quality alcohol, can result in serious consequences for the body. Try not to abuse alcohol.